File: test_daemon.py

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"""
Tests for the daemon.

Pyro - Python Remote Objects.  Copyright by Irmen de Jong (irmen@razorvine.net).
"""

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import time
import socket
import uuid
import unittest
import Pyro4.core
import Pyro4.naming
import Pyro4.constants
import Pyro4.socketutil
import Pyro4.message
import Pyro4.util
from Pyro4.errors import DaemonError, PyroError, SerializeError
from Pyro4.configuration import config
from Pyro4.core import current_context
from testsupport import *


class MyObj(object):
    def __init__(self, arg):
        self.arg = arg

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.arg == other.arg

    __hash__ = object.__hash__


class CustomDaemonInterface(Pyro4.core.DaemonObject):
    def __init__(self, daemon):
        super(CustomDaemonInterface, self).__init__(daemon)

    def custom_daemon_method(self):
        return 42


class DaemonTests(unittest.TestCase):
    # We create a daemon, but notice that we are not actually running the requestloop.
    # 'on-line' tests are all taking place in another test, to keep this one simple.

    def setUp(self):
        config.POLLTIMEOUT = 0.1

    def sendHandshakeMessage(self, conn, correlation_id=None):
        ser = Pyro4.util.get_serializer_by_id(Pyro4.util.MarshalSerializer.serializer_id)
        data, _ = ser.serializeData({"handshake": "hello", "object": Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME}, False)
        annotations = {"CORR": correlation_id.bytes} if correlation_id else None
        msg = Pyro4.message.Message(Pyro4.message.MSG_CONNECT, data, Pyro4.util.MarshalSerializer.serializer_id, 0, 99, annotations=annotations)
        msg.send(conn)

    def testSerializerConfig(self):
        self.assertIsInstance(config.SERIALIZERS_ACCEPTED, set)
        self.assertIsInstance(config.SERIALIZER, basestring)
        self.assertGreater(len(config.SERIALIZERS_ACCEPTED), 1)

    def testSerializerAccepted(self):
        self.assertIn("marshal", config.SERIALIZERS_ACCEPTED)
        self.assertNotIn("pickle", config.SERIALIZERS_ACCEPTED)
        self.assertNotIn("cloudpickle", config.SERIALIZERS_ACCEPTED)
        self.assertNotIn("dill", config.SERIALIZERS_ACCEPTED)
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message(Pyro4.message.MSG_INVOKE, b"", Pyro4.util.MarshalSerializer.serializer_id, 0, 0, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            cm = ConnectionMock(msg)
            d.handleRequest(cm)  # marshal serializer should be accepted
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message(Pyro4.message.MSG_INVOKE, b"", Pyro4.util.PickleSerializer.serializer_id, 0, 0, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            cm = ConnectionMock(msg)
            try:
                d.handleRequest(cm)
                self.fail("should crash")
            except Pyro4.errors.ProtocolError as x:
                self.assertIn("serializer that is not accepted", str(x))
                pass
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message(Pyro4.message.MSG_INVOKE, b"", Pyro4.util.CloudpickleSerializer.serializer_id, 0, 0, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            cm = ConnectionMock(msg)
            try:
                d.handleRequest(cm)
                self.fail("should crash")
            except Pyro4.errors.ProtocolError as x:
                self.assertTrue("no serializer available for id" in str(x) or "serializer that is not accepted" in str(x))
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message(Pyro4.message.MSG_INVOKE, b"", Pyro4.util.DillSerializer.serializer_id, 0, 0, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            cm = ConnectionMock(msg)
            try:
                d.handleRequest(cm)
                self.fail("should crash")
            except Pyro4.errors.ProtocolError as x:
                self.assertTrue("no serializer available for id" in str(x) or "serializer that is not accepted" in str(x))

    def testDaemon(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            hostname, port = d.locationStr.split(":")
            port = int(port)
            self.assertIn(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME, d.objectsById)
            self.assertEqual("PYRO:" + Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME + "@" + d.locationStr, str(d.uriFor(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)))
            # check the string representations
            expected = "<Pyro4.core.Daemon at 0x%x; %s - %s; 1 objects>" % (id(d), d.locationStr, Pyro4.socketutil.family_str(d.sock))
            self.assertEqual(expected, str(d))
            self.assertEqual(expected, unicode(d))
            self.assertEqual(expected, repr(d))
            sockname = d.sock.getsockname()
            self.assertEqual(port, sockname[1])
            daemonobj = d.objectsById[Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME]
            daemonobj.ping()
            daemonobj.registered()
            try:
                daemonobj.shutdown()
                self.fail("should not succeed to call unexposed method")
            except AttributeError:
                pass

    def testDaemonCustomInterface(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0, interface=CustomDaemonInterface) as d:
            obj = d.objectsById[Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME]
            self.assertEqual(42, obj.custom_daemon_method())

    def testDaemonConnectedSocket(self):
        try:
            Pyro4.config.SERVERTYPE = "thread"
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                self.assertTrue("Thread" in d.transportServer.__class__.__name__)
            s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon(connected_socket=s1) as d:
                self.assertTrue(d.locationStr=="./u:<<not-bound>>" or d.locationStr.startswith("127.0."))
                self.assertFalse("Thread" in d.transportServer.__class__.__name__)
                self.assertTrue("Existing" in d.transportServer.__class__.__name__)
            Pyro4.config.SERVERTYPE = "multiplex"
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                self.assertTrue("Multiplex" in d.transportServer.__class__.__name__)
            s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon(connected_socket=s1) as d:
                self.assertTrue(d.locationStr=="./u:<<not-bound>>" or d.locationStr.startswith("127.0."))
                self.assertFalse("Multiplex" in d.transportServer.__class__.__name__)
                self.assertTrue("Existing" in d.transportServer.__class__.__name__)
        finally:
            Pyro4.config.SERVERTYPE = "thread"

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "unix domain sockets required")
    def testDaemonUnixSocket(self):
        SOCKNAME = "test_unixsocket"
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(unixsocket=SOCKNAME) as d:
            locationstr = "./u:" + SOCKNAME
            self.assertEqual(locationstr, d.locationStr)
            self.assertEqual("PYRO:" + Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME + "@" + locationstr, str(d.uriFor(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)))
            # check the string representations
            expected = "<Pyro4.core.Daemon at 0x%x; %s - Unix; 1 objects>" % (id(d), locationstr)
            self.assertEqual(expected, str(d))
            self.assertEqual(SOCKNAME, d.sock.getsockname())
            self.assertEqual(socket.AF_UNIX, d.sock.family)

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX") and sys.platform.startswith("linux"), "unix domain sockets required and linux os")
    def testDaemonUnixSocketAbstractNS(self):
        SOCKNAME = "\0test_unixsocket"  # mind the \0 at the start, for a Linux abstract namespace socket
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(unixsocket=SOCKNAME) as d:
            locationstr = "./u:" + SOCKNAME
            self.assertEqual(locationstr, d.locationStr)
            self.assertEqual("PYRO:" + Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME + "@" + locationstr, str(d.uriFor(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)))
            # check the string representations
            expected = "<Pyro4.core.Daemon at 0x%x; %s - Unix; 1 objects>" % (id(d), locationstr)
            self.assertEqual(expected, str(d))
            sn_bytes = tobytes(SOCKNAME)
            self.assertEqual(sn_bytes, d.sock.getsockname())
            self.assertEqual(socket.AF_UNIX, d.sock.family)

    def testServertypeThread(self):
        old_servertype = config.SERVERTYPE
        config.SERVERTYPE = "thread"
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            self.assertIn(d.sock, d.sockets, "daemon's socketlist should contain the server socket")
            self.assertTrue(len(d.sockets) == 1, "daemon without connections should have just 1 socket")
        config.SERVERTYPE = old_servertype

    def testServertypeMultiplex(self):
        old_servertype = config.SERVERTYPE
        config.SERVERTYPE = "multiplex"
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            self.assertIn(d.sock, d.sockets, "daemon's socketlist should contain the server socket")
            self.assertTrue(len(d.sockets) == 1, "daemon without connections should have just 1 socket")
        config.SERVERTYPE = old_servertype

    def testServertypeFoobar(self):
        old_servertype = config.SERVERTYPE
        config.SERVERTYPE = "foobar"
        self.assertRaises(PyroError, Pyro4.core.Daemon)
        config.SERVERTYPE = old_servertype

    def testRegisterTwice(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            o1 = MyObj("object1")
            d.register(o1)
            with self.assertRaises(DaemonError) as x:
                d.register(o1)
            self.assertEqual("object or class already has a Pyro id", str(x.exception))
            d.unregister(o1)
            d.register(o1, "samename")
            o2 = MyObj("object2")
            with self.assertRaises(DaemonError) as x:
                d.register(o2, "samename")
            self.assertEqual("an object or class is already registered with that id", str(x.exception))
            self.assertTrue(hasattr(o1, "_pyroId"))
            self.assertTrue(hasattr(o1, "_pyroDaemon"))
            d.unregister(o1)
            self.assertFalse(hasattr(o1, "_pyroId"))
            self.assertFalse(hasattr(o1, "_pyroDaemon"))
            o1._pyroId = "FOOBAR"
            with self.assertRaises(DaemonError) as x:
                d.register(o1)
            self.assertEqual("object or class already has a Pyro id", str(x.exception))
            o1._pyroId = ""
            d.register(o1)  # with empty-string _pyroId register should work

    def testRegisterTwiceForced(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            o1 = MyObj("object1")
            d.register(o1, "name1")
            d.register(o1, "name2", force=True)
            d.register(o1, "name1", force=True)
            self.assertIs(d.objectsById["name1"], d.objectsById["name2"])
            d.unregister(o1)
            o1._pyroId = "FOOBAR_ID"
            d.register(o1, "newname", force=True)
            self.assertEqual("newname", o1._pyroId)
            self.assertIn("newname", d.objectsById)

    def testRegisterEtc(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            self.assertEqual(1, len(d.objectsById))
            o1 = MyObj("object1")
            o2 = MyObj("object2")
            d.register(o1)
            self.assertRaises(DaemonError, d.register, o2, Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)  # cannot use daemon name
            d.register(o2, "obj2a")

            self.assertEqual(3, len(d.objectsById))
            self.assertEqual(o1, d.objectsById[o1._pyroId])
            self.assertEqual(o2, d.objectsById["obj2a"])
            self.assertEqual("obj2a", o2._pyroId)
            self.assertEqual(d, o2._pyroDaemon)

            # test unregister
            d.unregister("unexisting_thingie")
            self.assertRaises(ValueError, d.unregister, None)
            d.unregister("obj2a")
            d.unregister(o1._pyroId)
            self.assertEqual(1, len(d.objectsById))
            self.assertNotIn(o1._pyroId, d.objectsById)
            self.assertNotIn(o2._pyroId, d.objectsById)

            # test unregister objects
            del o2._pyroId
            d.register(o2)
            objectid = o2._pyroId
            self.assertIn(objectid, d.objectsById)
            self.assertEqual(2, len(d.objectsById))
            d.unregister(o2)
            # no more _pyro attributes must remain after unregistering
            for attr in vars(o2):
                self.assertFalse(attr.startswith("_pyro"))
            self.assertEqual(1, len(d.objectsById))
            self.assertNotIn(objectid, d.objectsById)
            self.assertRaises(DaemonError, d.unregister, [1, 2, 3])

            # test unregister daemon name
            d.unregister(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)
            self.assertIn(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME, d.objectsById)

            # weird args
            w = MyObj("weird")
            self.assertRaises(AttributeError, d.register, None)
            self.assertRaises(AttributeError, d.register, 4444)
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.register, w, 666)

            # uri return value from register
            uri = d.register(MyObj("xyz"))
            self.assertIsInstance(uri, Pyro4.core.URI)
            uri = d.register(MyObj("xyz"), "test.register")
            self.assertEqual("test.register", uri.object)

    def testRegisterClass(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            self.assertEqual(1, len(d.objectsById))
            d.register(MyObj)
            with self.assertRaises(DaemonError):
                d.register(MyObj)
            self.assertEqual(2, len(d.objectsById))
            d.uriFor(MyObj)
            # unregister:
            d.unregister(MyObj)
            self.assertEqual(1, len(d.objectsById))

    def testRegisterUnicode(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            myobj1 = MyObj("hello1")
            myobj2 = MyObj("hello2")
            myobj3 = MyObj("hello3")
            uri1 = d.register(myobj1, "str_name")
            uri2 = d.register(myobj2, unicode("unicode_name"))
            uri3 = d.register(myobj3, "unicode_" + unichr(0x20ac))
            self.assertEqual(4, len(d.objectsById))
            uri = d.uriFor(myobj1)
            self.assertEqual(uri1, uri)
            _ = Pyro4.core.Proxy(uri)
            uri = d.uriFor(myobj2)
            self.assertEqual(uri2, uri)
            _ = Pyro4.core.Proxy(uri)
            uri = d.uriFor(myobj3)
            self.assertEqual(uri3, uri)
            _ = Pyro4.core.Proxy(uri)
            uri = d.uriFor("str_name")
            self.assertEqual(uri1, uri)
            _ = Pyro4.core.Proxy(uri)
            uri = d.uriFor(unicode("unicode_name"))
            self.assertEqual(uri2, uri)
            _ = Pyro4.core.Proxy(uri)
            uri = d.uriFor("unicode_" + unichr(0x20ac))
            self.assertEqual(uri3, uri)
            _ = Pyro4.core.Proxy(uri)

    def testDaemonObject(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            daemon = Pyro4.core.DaemonObject(d)
            obj1 = MyObj("object1")
            obj2 = MyObj("object2")
            obj3 = MyObj("object2")
            d.register(obj1, "obj1")
            d.register(obj2, "obj2")
            d.register(obj3)
            daemon.ping()
            registered = daemon.registered()
            self.assertTrue(type(registered) is list)
            self.assertEqual(4, len(registered))
            self.assertIn("obj1", registered)
            self.assertIn("obj2", registered)
            self.assertIn(obj3._pyroId, registered)
            try:
                daemon.shutdown()
                self.fail("should not succeed to call unexposed method")
            except AttributeError:
                pass

    def testUriFor(self):
        d = Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0)
        try:
            o1 = MyObj("object1")
            o2 = MyObj("object2")
            self.assertRaises(DaemonError, d.uriFor, o1)
            self.assertRaises(DaemonError, d.uriFor, o2)
            d.register(o1, None)
            d.register(o2, "object_two")
            o3 = MyObj("object3")
            self.assertRaises(DaemonError, d.uriFor, o3)  # can't get an uri for an unregistered object (note: unregistered name is ok)
            u1 = d.uriFor(o1)
            u2 = d.uriFor(o2._pyroId)
            u3 = d.uriFor("unexisting_thingie")  # unregistered name is no problem, it's just an uri we're requesting
            u4 = d.uriFor(o2)
            self.assertEqual(Pyro4.core.URI, type(u1))
            self.assertEqual("PYRO", u1.protocol)
            self.assertEqual("PYRO", u2.protocol)
            self.assertEqual("PYRO", u3.protocol)
            self.assertEqual("PYRO", u4.protocol)
            self.assertEqual("object_two", u4.object)
            self.assertEqual(Pyro4.core.URI("PYRO:unexisting_thingie@" + d.locationStr), u3)
        finally:
            d.close()

    def testDaemonWithStmt(self):
        d = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        self.assertIsNotNone(d.transportServer)
        d.close()  # closes the transportserver and sets it to None
        self.assertIsNone(d.transportServer)
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
            self.assertIsNotNone(d.transportServer)
            pass
        self.assertIsNone(d.transportServer)
        try:
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                print(1 // 0)  # cause an error
            self.fail("expected error")
        except ZeroDivisionError:
            pass
        self.assertIsNone(d.transportServer)
        d = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        with d:
            pass
        try:
            with d:
                pass
            self.fail("expected error")
        except PyroError:
            # you cannot re-use a daemon object in multiple with statements
            pass
        d.close()

    def testRequestloopCondition(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            condition = lambda: False
            start = time.time()
            d.requestLoop(loopCondition=condition)  # this should return almost immediately
            duration = time.time() - start
            self.assertLess(duration, 0.4)

    def testSimpleHandshake(self):
        conn = ConnectionMock()
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            self.sendHandshakeMessage(conn)
            success = d._handshake(conn)
            self.assertTrue(success)
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message.recv(conn, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            self.assertEqual(Pyro4.message.MSG_CONNECTOK, msg.type)
            self.assertEqual(99, msg.seq)

    def testHandshakeDenied(self):
        class HandshakeFailDaemon(Pyro4.core.Daemon):
            def validateHandshake(self, conn, data):
                raise ValueError("handshake fail validation error")
        conn = ConnectionMock()
        with HandshakeFailDaemon(port=0) as d:
            self.sendHandshakeMessage(conn)
            success = d._handshake(conn)
            self.assertFalse(success)
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message.recv(conn, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            self.assertEqual(Pyro4.message.MSG_CONNECTFAIL, msg.type)
            self.assertEqual(99, msg.seq)
            self.assertTrue(b"handshake fail validation error" in msg.data)
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(port=0) as d:
            self.sendHandshakeMessage(conn)
            success = d._handshake(conn, denied_reason="no way, handshake denied")
            self.assertFalse(success)
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message.recv(conn, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            self.assertEqual(Pyro4.message.MSG_CONNECTFAIL, msg.type)
            self.assertEqual(99, msg.seq)
            self.assertTrue(b"no way, handshake denied" in msg.data)

    def testCustomHandshake(self):
        conn = ConnectionMock()
        class CustomHandshakeDaemon(Pyro4.core.Daemon):
            def validateHandshake(self, conn, data):
                return ["sure", "have", "fun"]
            def annotations(self):
                return {"XYZZ": b"custom annotation set by daemon"}
        with CustomHandshakeDaemon(port=0) as d:
            corr_id = uuid.uuid4()
            self.sendHandshakeMessage(conn, correlation_id=corr_id)
            self.assertNotEqual(corr_id, current_context.correlation_id)
            success = d._handshake(conn)
            self.assertTrue(success)
            self.assertEqual(corr_id, current_context.correlation_id)
            msg = Pyro4.message.Message.recv(conn, hmac_key=d._pyroHmacKey)
            self.assertEqual(Pyro4.message.MSG_CONNECTOK, msg.type)
            self.assertEqual(99, msg.seq)
            self.assertEqual(2, len(msg.annotations))
            self.assertEqual(corr_id.bytes, msg.annotations["CORR"])
            self.assertEqual(b"custom annotation set by daemon", msg.annotations["XYZZ"])
            ser = Pyro4.util.get_serializer_by_id(msg.serializer_id)
            data = ser.deserializeData(msg.data, msg.flags & Pyro4.message.FLAGS_COMPRESSED)
            self.assertEqual(["sure", "have", "fun"], data)

    def testNAT(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
            self.assertIsNone(d.natLocationStr)
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="nathosttest", natport=12345) as d:
            self.assertEqual("nathosttest:12345", d.natLocationStr)
            self.assertNotEqual(d.locationStr, d.natLocationStr)
            uri = d.register(MyObj(1))
            self.assertEqual("nathosttest:12345", uri.location)
            uri = d.uriFor("object")
            self.assertEqual("nathosttest:12345", uri.location)
            uri = d.uriFor("object", nat=False)
            self.assertNotEqual("nathosttest:12345", uri.location)
            d = Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="bla")
            self.assertTrue(d.natLocationStr.startswith("bla:"))
        try:
            _ = Pyro4.core.Daemon(natport=5555)
            self.fail("expected error")
        except ValueError:
            pass
        try:
            _ = Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="bla", natport=5555, unixsocket="testsock")
            self.fail("expected error")
        except ValueError:
            pass

    def testNATzeroPort(self):
        servertype = config.SERVERTYPE
        try:
            config.SERVERTYPE = "multiplex"
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="nathosttest", natport=99999) as d:
                host, port = d.locationStr.split(":")
                self.assertNotEqual(99999, port)
                self.assertEqual("nathosttest:99999", d.natLocationStr)
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="nathosttest", natport=0) as d:
                host, port = d.locationStr.split(":")
                self.assertEqual("nathosttest:%s" % port, d.natLocationStr)
            config.SERVERTYPE = "thread"
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="nathosttest", natport=99999) as d:
                host, port = d.locationStr.split(":")
                self.assertNotEqual(99999, port)
                self.assertEqual("nathosttest:99999", d.natLocationStr)
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon(nathost="nathosttest", natport=0) as d:
                host, port = d.locationStr.split(":")
                self.assertEqual("nathosttest:%s" % port, d.natLocationStr)
        finally:
            config.SERVERTYPE = servertype

    def testNATconfig(self):
        try:
            config.NATHOST = None
            config.NATPORT = 0
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                self.assertIsNone(d.natLocationStr)
            config.NATHOST = "nathosttest"
            config.NATPORT = 12345
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                self.assertEqual("nathosttest:12345", d.natLocationStr)
        finally:
            config.NATHOST = None
            config.NATPORT = 0

    def testBehaviorDefaults(self):
        class TestClass:
            pass
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
            d.register(TestClass)
            instance_mode, instance_creator = TestClass._pyroInstancing
            self.assertEqual("session", instance_mode)
            self.assertIsNone(instance_creator)

    def testInstanceCreationSingle(self):
        def creator(clazz):
            return clazz("testname")
        @Pyro4.core.behavior(instance_mode="single", instance_creator=creator)
        class TestClass:
            def __init__(self, name):
                self.name = name
        conn = Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket())
        d = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        instance1 = d._getInstance(TestClass, conn)
        instance2 = d._getInstance(TestClass, conn)
        self.assertEqual("testname", instance1.name)
        self.assertIs(instance1, instance2)
        self.assertTrue(TestClass in d._pyroInstances)
        self.assertIs(instance1, d._pyroInstances[TestClass])
        self.assertFalse(TestClass in conn.pyroInstances)

    def testBehaviorDefaultsIsSession(self):
        class ClassWithDefaults:
            def __init__(self):
                self.name = "yep"
        conn1 = Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket())
        conn2 = Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket())
        d = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        d.register(ClassWithDefaults)
        instance1a = d._getInstance(ClassWithDefaults, conn1)
        instance1b = d._getInstance(ClassWithDefaults, conn1)
        instance2a = d._getInstance(ClassWithDefaults, conn2)
        instance2b = d._getInstance(ClassWithDefaults, conn2)
        self.assertIs(instance1a, instance1b)
        self.assertIs(instance2a, instance2b)
        self.assertIsNot(instance1a, instance2a)
        self.assertFalse(ClassWithDefaults in d._pyroInstances)
        self.assertTrue(ClassWithDefaults in conn1.pyroInstances)
        self.assertTrue(ClassWithDefaults in conn2.pyroInstances)
        self.assertIs(instance1a, conn1.pyroInstances[ClassWithDefaults])
        self.assertIs(instance2a, conn2.pyroInstances[ClassWithDefaults])

    def testInstanceCreationSession(self):
        def creator(clazz):
            return clazz("testname")
        @Pyro4.core.behavior(instance_mode="session", instance_creator=creator)
        class ClassWithDecorator:
            def __init__(self, name):
                self.name = name
        conn1 = Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket())
        conn2 = Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket())
        d = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        d.register(ClassWithDecorator)
        # check the class with the decorator first
        instance1a = d._getInstance(ClassWithDecorator, conn1)
        instance1b = d._getInstance(ClassWithDecorator, conn1)
        instance2a = d._getInstance(ClassWithDecorator, conn2)
        instance2b = d._getInstance(ClassWithDecorator, conn2)
        self.assertIs(instance1a, instance1b)
        self.assertIs(instance2a, instance2b)
        self.assertIsNot(instance1a, instance2a)
        self.assertFalse(ClassWithDecorator in d._pyroInstances)
        self.assertTrue(ClassWithDecorator in conn1.pyroInstances)
        self.assertTrue(ClassWithDecorator in conn2.pyroInstances)
        self.assertIs(instance1a, conn1.pyroInstances[ClassWithDecorator])
        self.assertIs(instance2a, conn2.pyroInstances[ClassWithDecorator])


    def testInstanceCreationPerCall(self):
        def creator(clazz):
            return clazz("testname")
        @Pyro4.core.behavior(instance_mode="percall", instance_creator=creator)
        class TestClass:
            def __init__(self, name):
                self.name = name
        with Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket()) as conn:
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                instance1 = d._getInstance(TestClass, conn)
                instance2 = d._getInstance(TestClass, conn)
                self.assertIsNot(instance1, instance2)
                self.assertFalse(TestClass in d._pyroInstances)
                self.assertFalse(TestClass in conn.pyroInstances)

    def testInstanceCreationWrongType(self):
        def creator(clazz):
            return Pyro4.core.URI("PYRO:test@localhost:9999")
        @Pyro4.core.behavior(instance_creator=creator)
        class TestClass:
            def method(self):
                pass
        with Pyro4.socketutil.SocketConnection(socket.socket()) as conn:
            with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
                with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                    d._getInstance(TestClass, conn)

    def testCombine(self):
        d1 = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        d2 = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            d1.combine(d2)
        d1.close()
        d2.close()
        try:
            config.SERVERTYPE = "multiplex"
            d1 = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
            d2 = Pyro4.core.Daemon()
            nsuri, nsd, bcd = Pyro4.naming.startNS(host="", bchost="")
            d1_selector = d1.transportServer.selector
            d1.combine(d2)
            d1.combine(nsd)
            d1.combine(bcd)
            self.assertIs(d1_selector, d1.transportServer.selector)
            self.assertIs(d1_selector, d2.transportServer.selector)
            self.assertIs(d1_selector, nsd.transportServer.selector)
            self.assertIs(d1_selector, bcd.transportServer.selector)
            self.assertEqual(4, len(d1.sockets))
            self.assertIn(d1.sock, d1.sockets)
            self.assertIn(d2.sock, d1.sockets)
            self.assertIn(nsd.sock, d1.sockets)
            self.assertIn(bcd, d1.sockets)
            bcd.close()
            nsd.close()
            d2.close()
            d1.close()
        finally:
            config.SERVERTYPE = "thread"


class MetaInfoTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def testMeta(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
            daemon_obj = d.objectsById[Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME]
            self.assertTrue(len(daemon_obj.info()) > 10)
            meta = daemon_obj.get_metadata(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)
            self.assertEqual({"get_metadata", "get_next_stream_item", "close_stream",
                              "info", "ping", "registered"}, meta["methods"])

    def testMetaSerialization(self):
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
            daemon_obj = d.objectsById[Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME]
            meta = daemon_obj.get_metadata(Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME)
            for ser_id in [Pyro4.util.JsonSerializer.serializer_id,
                           Pyro4.util.MarshalSerializer.serializer_id,
                           Pyro4.util.PickleSerializer.serializer_id,
                           Pyro4.util.SerpentSerializer.serializer_id]:
                serializer = Pyro4.util.get_serializer_by_id(ser_id)
                data = serializer.dumps(meta)
                _ = serializer.loads(data)
            try:
                serializer = Pyro4.util.get_serializer_by_id(Pyro4.util.DillSerializer.serializer_id)
            except SerializeError:
                # dill doesn't work with ironpython so we allow an error here in that case
                if sys.platform != "cli":
                    raise
            else:
                data = serializer.dumps(meta)
                _ = serializer.loads(data)

    def testMetaResetCache(self):
        class Dummy:
            @Pyro4.core.expose
            def method(self):
                pass
        with Pyro4.core.Daemon() as d:
            dummy = Dummy()
            uri = d.register(dummy)
            daemon_obj = d.objectsById[Pyro4.constants.DAEMON_NAME]
            meta = daemon_obj.get_metadata(uri.object)
            self.assertNotIn("newly_added_method", meta["methods"])
            self.assertNotIn("newly_added_method_two", meta["methods"])
            Dummy.newly_added_method = Pyro4.core.expose(lambda self: None)
            meta = daemon_obj.get_metadata(uri.object)
            self.assertNotIn("newly_added_method", meta["methods"])
            d.resetMetadataCache(uri.object)
            meta = daemon_obj.get_metadata(uri.object)
            self.assertIn("newly_added_method", meta["methods"])
            Dummy.newly_added_method_two = Pyro4.core.expose(lambda self: None)
            d.resetMetadataCache(dummy)
            meta = daemon_obj.get_metadata(uri.object)
            self.assertIn("newly_added_method_two", meta["methods"])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # import sys;sys.argv = ['', 'Test.testName']
    unittest.main()