File: distance.py

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python-ase 3.17.0-2
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import itertools
import numpy as np

from ase import Atoms, Atom
from ase.geometry import distance

# artificial structure
org = Atoms('COPNS',
            [[-1.75072, 0.62689, 0.00000],
             [0.58357, 2.71652, 0.00000],
             [-5.18268, 1.36522, 0.00000],
             [-1.86663, -0.77867, 2.18917],
             [-1.80586, 0.20783, -2.79331]])

maxdist = 3.0e-13

# translate
for dx in range(3, 10, 2):
    new = org.copy()
    new.translate([dx / np.sqrt(2), -dx / np.sqrt(2), 0])
    dist = distance(org, new, True)
    dist2 = distance(org, new, False)
    print('translation', dx, '-> distance', dist)
    assert dist < maxdist
    assert dist == dist2

# rotate
for axis in ['x', '-y', 'z', np.array([1, 1, 1] / np.sqrt(3))]:
    for rot in [20, 200]:
        new = org.copy()
        new.translate(-new.get_center_of_mass())
        new.rotate(rot, axis)
        dist = distance(org, new, True)
        dist2 = distance(org, new, False)
        print('rotation', axis, ', angle', rot, '-> distance', dist)
        assert dist < maxdist
        assert dist == dist2

if 0:
    # reflect
    new = Atoms()
    cm = org.get_center_of_mass()
    for a in org:
        new.append(Atom(a.symbol, -(a.position - cm)))
    dist = distance(org, new)
    print('reflected -> distance', dist)

# permute
for i, a in enumerate(org):
    if i < 3:
        a.symbol = 'H'

for indxs in itertools.permutations(range(3)):
    new = org.copy()
    for c in range(3):
        new[c].position = org[indxs[c]].position
    dist = distance(org, new)
    print('permutation', indxs, '-> distance', dist)
    assert dist < maxdist