1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
|
(parameters)=
# Parameters
```{currentmodule} click
```
Click supports only two principle types of parameters for scripts (by design): options and arguments.
## Options
- Are optional.
- Recommended to use for everything except subcommands, urls, or files.
- Can take a fixed number of arguments. The default is 1. They may be specified multiple times using {ref}`multiple-options`.
- Are fully documented by the help page.
- Have automatic prompting for missing input.
- Can act as flags (boolean or otherwise).
- Can be pulled from environment variables.
## Arguments
- Are optional with in reason, but not entirely so.
- Recommended to use for subcommands, urls, or files.
- Can take an arbitrary number of arguments.
- Are not fully documented by the help page since they may be too specific to be automatically documented. For more see {ref}`documenting-arguments`.
- Can be pulled from environment variables but only explicitly named ones. For more see {ref}`environment-variables`.
On each principle type you can specify {ref}`parameter-types`. Specifying these types helps Click add details to your help pages and help with the handling of those types.
(parameter-names)=
## Parameter Names
Parameters (options and arguments) have a name that will be used as
the Python argument name when calling the decorated function with
values.
In the example, the argument's name is `filename`. The name must match the python arg name. To provide a different name for use in help text, see {ref}`doc-meta-variables`.
The option's names are `-t` and `--times`. More names are available for options and are covered in {ref}`options`.
```{eval-rst}
.. click:example::
@click.command()
@click.argument('filename')
@click.option('-t', '--times', type=int)
def multi_echo(filename, times):
"""Print value filename multiple times."""
for x in range(times):
click.echo(filename)
.. click:run::
invoke(multi_echo, ['--times=3', 'index.txt'], prog_name='multi_echo')
```
|