File: test_datafile.py

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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import unittest

import set_avro_test_path

from avro import schema
from avro import io
from avro import datafile

SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE = (
  ('"null"', None),
  ('"boolean"', True),
  ('"string"', unicode('adsfasdf09809dsf-=adsf')),
  ('"bytes"', '12345abcd'),
  ('"int"', 1234),
  ('"long"', 1234),
  ('"float"', 1234.0),
  ('"double"', 1234.0),
  ('{"type": "fixed", "name": "Test", "size": 1}', 'B'),
  ('{"type": "enum", "name": "Test", "symbols": ["A", "B"]}', 'B'),
  ('{"type": "array", "items": "long"}', [1, 3, 2]),
  ('{"type": "map", "values": "long"}', {'a': 1, 'b': 3, 'c': 2}),
  ('["string", "null", "long"]', None),
  ("""\
   {"type": "record",
    "name": "Test",
    "fields": [{"name": "f", "type": "long"}]}
   """, {'f': 5}),
  ("""\
   {"type": "record",
    "name": "Lisp",
    "fields": [{"name": "value",
                "type": ["null", "string",
                         {"type": "record",
                          "name": "Cons",
                          "fields": [{"name": "car", "type": "Lisp"},
                                     {"name": "cdr", "type": "Lisp"}]}]}]}
   """, {'value': {'car': {'value': 'head'}, 'cdr': {'value': None}}}),
)

FILENAME = 'test_datafile.out'
CODECS_TO_VALIDATE = ('null', 'deflate')
try:
  import snappy
  CODECS_TO_VALIDATE += ('snappy',)
except ImportError:
  print 'Snappy not present, will skip testing it.'

# TODO(hammer): clean up written files with ant, not os.remove
class TestDataFile(unittest.TestCase):
  def test_round_trip(self):
    print ''
    print 'TEST ROUND TRIP'
    print '==============='
    print ''
    correct = 0
    for i, (example_schema, datum) in enumerate(SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE):
      for codec in CODECS_TO_VALIDATE:
        print ''
        print 'SCHEMA NUMBER %d' % (i + 1)
        print '================'
        print ''
        print 'Schema: %s' % example_schema
        print 'Datum: %s' % datum
        print 'Codec: %s' % codec

        # write data in binary to file 10 times
        writer = open(FILENAME, 'wb')
        datum_writer = io.DatumWriter()
        schema_object = schema.parse(example_schema)
        dfw = datafile.DataFileWriter(writer, datum_writer, schema_object, codec=codec)
        for i in range(10):
          dfw.append(datum)
        dfw.close()

        # read data in binary from file
        reader = open(FILENAME, 'rb')
        datum_reader = io.DatumReader()
        dfr = datafile.DataFileReader(reader, datum_reader)
        round_trip_data = []
        for datum in dfr:
          round_trip_data.append(datum)

        print 'Round Trip Data: %s' % round_trip_data
        print 'Round Trip Data Length: %d' % len(round_trip_data)
        is_correct = [datum] * 10 == round_trip_data
        if is_correct: correct += 1
        print 'Correct Round Trip: %s' % is_correct
        print ''
    os.remove(FILENAME)
    self.assertEquals(correct, len(CODECS_TO_VALIDATE)*len(SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE))

  def test_append(self):
    print ''
    print 'TEST APPEND'
    print '==========='
    print ''
    correct = 0
    for i, (example_schema, datum) in enumerate(SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE):
      for codec in CODECS_TO_VALIDATE:
        print ''
        print 'SCHEMA NUMBER %d' % (i + 1)
        print '================'
        print ''
        print 'Schema: %s' % example_schema
        print 'Datum: %s' % datum
        print 'Codec: %s' % codec

        # write data in binary to file once
        writer = open(FILENAME, 'wb')
        datum_writer = io.DatumWriter()
        schema_object = schema.parse(example_schema)
        dfw = datafile.DataFileWriter(writer, datum_writer, schema_object, codec=codec)
        dfw.append(datum)
        dfw.close()

        # open file, write, and close nine times
        for i in range(9):
          writer = open(FILENAME, 'ab+')
          dfw = datafile.DataFileWriter(writer, io.DatumWriter())
          dfw.append(datum)
          dfw.close()

        # read data in binary from file
        reader = open(FILENAME, 'rb')
        datum_reader = io.DatumReader()
        dfr = datafile.DataFileReader(reader, datum_reader)
        appended_data = []
        for datum in dfr:
          appended_data.append(datum)

        print 'Appended Data: %s' % appended_data
        print 'Appended Data Length: %d' % len(appended_data)
        is_correct = [datum] * 10 == appended_data
        if is_correct: correct += 1
        print 'Correct Appended: %s' % is_correct
        print ''
    os.remove(FILENAME)
    self.assertEquals(correct, len(CODECS_TO_VALIDATE)*len(SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE))

  def test_context_manager(self):
    # Context manager was introduced as a first class
    # member only in Python 2.6 and above.
    import sys
    if sys.version_info < (2,6):
      print 'Skipping context manager tests on this Python version.'
      return
    # Test the writer with a 'with' statement.
    writer = open(FILENAME, 'wb')
    datum_writer = io.DatumWriter()
    sample_schema, sample_datum = SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE[1]
    schema_object = schema.parse(sample_schema)
    with datafile.DataFileWriter(writer, datum_writer, schema_object) as dfw:
      dfw.append(sample_datum)
    self.assertTrue(writer.closed)

    # Test the reader with a 'with' statement.
    datums = []
    reader = open(FILENAME, 'rb')
    datum_reader = io.DatumReader()
    with datafile.DataFileReader(reader, datum_reader) as dfr:
      for datum in dfr:
        datums.append(datum)
    self.assertTrue(reader.closed)

  def test_metadata(self):
    # Test the writer with a 'with' statement.
    writer = open(FILENAME, 'wb')
    datum_writer = io.DatumWriter()
    sample_schema, sample_datum = SCHEMAS_TO_VALIDATE[1]
    schema_object = schema.parse(sample_schema)
    with datafile.DataFileWriter(writer, datum_writer, schema_object) as dfw:
      dfw.set_meta('test.string', 'foo')
      dfw.set_meta('test.number', '1')
      dfw.append(sample_datum)
    self.assertTrue(writer.closed)

    # Test the reader with a 'with' statement.
    datums = []
    reader = open(FILENAME, 'rb')
    datum_reader = io.DatumReader()
    with datafile.DataFileReader(reader, datum_reader) as dfr:
      self.assertEquals('foo', dfr.get_meta('test.string'))
      self.assertEquals('1', dfr.get_meta('test.number'))
      for datum in dfr:
        datums.append(datum)
    self.assertTrue(reader.closed)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  unittest.main()