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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for
# license information.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
import time
import uuid
from azure.common import (
AzureConflictHttpError,
AzureMissingResourceHttpError,
)
from azure.storage.common import (
Logging,
Metrics,
CorsRule,
)
from azure.storage.queue import (
QueueMessageFormat,
)
class QueueSamples():
def __init__(self, account):
self.account = account
def run_all_samples(self):
self.service = self.account.create_queue_service()
self.create_queue()
self.delete_queue()
self.exists()
self.metadata()
self.put_message()
self.get_messages()
self.peek_messages()
self.clear_messages()
self.delete_message()
self.update_message()
self.list_queues()
self.alternative_encoding()
# This method contains sleeps, so don't run by default
# self.service_properties()
def _get_queue_reference(self, prefix='queue'):
queue_name = '{}{}'.format(prefix, str(uuid.uuid4()).replace('-', ''))
return queue_name
def _create_queue(self, prefix='queue'):
queue_name = self._get_queue_reference(prefix)
self.service.create_queue(queue_name)
return queue_name
def create_queue(self):
# Basic
queue_name1 = self._get_queue_reference()
created = self.service.create_queue(queue_name1) # True
# Metadata
metadata = {'val1': 'foo', 'val2': 'blah'}
queue_name2 = self._get_queue_reference()
created = self.service.create_queue(queue_name2, metadata=metadata) # True
# Fail on exist
queue_name3 = self._get_queue_reference()
created = self.service.create_queue(queue_name3) # True
created = self.service.create_queue(queue_name3) # False
try:
self.service.create_queue(queue_name3, fail_on_exist=True)
except AzureConflictHttpError:
pass
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name1)
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name2)
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name3)
def delete_queue(self):
# Basic
queue_name = self._create_queue()
deleted = self.service.delete_queue(queue_name) # True
# Fail not exist
queue_name = self._get_queue_reference()
deleted = self.service.delete_queue(queue_name) # False
try:
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name, fail_not_exist=True)
except AzureMissingResourceHttpError:
pass
def exists(self):
queue_name = self._get_queue_reference()
# Does not exist
exists = self.service.exists(queue_name) # False
# Exists
self.service.create_queue(queue_name)
exists = self.service.exists(queue_name) # True
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def metadata(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
metadata = {'val1': 'foo', 'val2': 'blah'}
# Basic
self.service.set_queue_metadata(queue_name, metadata=metadata)
metadata = self.service.get_queue_metadata(queue_name) # metadata={'val1': 'foo', 'val2': 'blah'}
approximate_message_count = metadata.approximate_message_count # approximate_message_count = 0
# Replaces values, does not merge
metadata = {'new': 'val'}
self.service.set_queue_metadata(queue_name, metadata=metadata)
metadata = self.service.get_queue_metadata(queue_name) # metadata={'new': 'val'}
# Capital letters
metadata = {'NEW': 'VAL'}
self.service.set_queue_metadata(queue_name, metadata=metadata)
metadata = self.service.get_queue_metadata(queue_name) # metadata={'new': 'VAL'}
# Clearing
self.service.set_queue_metadata(queue_name)
metadata = self.service.get_queue_metadata(queue_name) # metadata={}
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def put_message(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
# Basic
# immediately visibile and expires in 7 days
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message1')
# Visbility timeout
# visible in 5 seconds and expires in 7 days
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message2', visibility_timeout=5)
# Time to live
# immediately visibile and expires in 60 seconds
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message3', time_to_live=60)
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def get_messages(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message1')
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message2')
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message3')
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message4')
# Azure queues are not strictly ordered so the below messages returned are estimates
# Ex: We may return message2 for the first sample and then message1 and message3 for the second
# Basic, only gets 1 message
messages = self.service.get_messages(queue_name)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # message1
# Num messages
messages = self.service.get_messages(queue_name, num_messages=2)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # message2, message3
# Visibility
messages = self.service.get_messages(queue_name, visibility_timeout=10)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # message4
# message4 has a visibility timeout of only 10 seconds rather than 30
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def peek_messages(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message1')
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message2')
# Azure queues are not strictly ordered so the below messages returned are estimates
# Ex: We may return message2 for the first sample and then message1 and message2 for the second
# Basic
# does not change the visibility timeout
# does not return pop_receipt, or time_next_visible
messages = self.service.peek_messages(queue_name)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # message1
# Num messages
messages = self.service.get_messages(queue_name, num_messages=2)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # message1, message2
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def clear_messages(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message1')
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message2')
# Basic
self.service.clear_messages(queue_name)
messages = self.service.peek_messages(queue_name) # messages = []
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def delete_message(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message1')
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message2')
messages = self.service.get_messages(queue_name)
# Basic
# Deleting requires the message id and pop receipt (returned by get_messages)
self.service.delete_message(queue_name, messages[0].id, messages[0].pop_receipt)
messages = self.service.peek_messages(queue_name)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # either message1 or message 2
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def update_message(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
self.service.put_message(queue_name, u'message1')
messages = self.service.get_messages(queue_name)
# Basic
# Must update visibility timeout, but can use 0
# updates the visibility timeout and returns pop_receipt and time_next_visible
message = self.service.update_message(queue_name,
messages[0].id,
messages[0].pop_receipt,
0)
# With Content
# Use pop_receipt from previous update
# message will appear in 30 seconds with the new content
message = self.service.update_message(queue_name,
messages[0].id,
message.pop_receipt,
30,
content=u'new text')
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def list_queues(self):
queue_name1 = self._get_queue_reference()
self.service.create_queue('queue1', metadata={'val1': 'foo', 'val2': 'blah'})
queue_name2 = self._create_queue('queue2')
queue_name3 = self._create_queue('thirdq')
# Basic
# Commented out as this will list every queue in your account
# queues = list(self.service.list_queues())
# for queue in queues:
# print(queue.name) # queue1, queue2, thirdq, all other queues created in the self.service
# Num results
# Will return in alphabetical order.
queues = list(self.service.list_queues(num_results=2))
for queue in queues:
print(queue.name) # queue1, queue2, or whichever 2 queues are alphabetically first in your account
# Prefix
queues = list(self.service.list_queues(prefix='queue'))
for queue in queues:
print(queue.name) # queue1, queue2, and any other queues in your account with this prefix
# Metadata
queues = list(self.service.list_queues(prefix='queue', include_metadata=True))
queue = next((q for q in queues if q.name == 'queue1'), None)
metadata = queue.metadata # {'val1': 'foo', 'val2': 'blah'}
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name1)
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name2)
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name3)
def alternative_encoding(self):
queue_name = self._create_queue()
# set encoding/decoding to base64 with byte strings
# default encoding is xml encoded/decoded unicode strings
# base64 encoding is used in some other storage libraries, use for compatibility
self.service.encode_function = QueueMessageFormat.binary_base64encode
self.service.decode_function = QueueMessageFormat.binary_base64decode
content = b'bytedata'
self.service.put_message(queue_name, content)
messages = self.service.peek_messages(queue_name)
for message in messages:
print(message.content) # b'bytedata'
self.service.delete_queue(queue_name)
def service_properties(self):
# Basic
self.service.set_queue_service_properties(logging=Logging(delete=True),
hour_metrics=Metrics(enabled=True, include_apis=True),
minute_metrics=Metrics(enabled=True, include_apis=False),
cors=[CorsRule(allowed_origins=['*'], allowed_methods=['GET'])])
# Wait 30 seconds for settings to propagate
time.sleep(30)
props = self.service.get_queue_service_properties() # props = ServiceProperties() w/ all properties specified above
# Omitted properties will not overwrite what's already on the self.service
# Empty properties will clear
self.service.set_queue_service_properties(cors=[])
# Wait 30 seconds for settings to propagate
time.sleep(30)
props = self.service.get_queue_service_properties() # props = ServiceProperties() w/ CORS rules cleared
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