File: test_device_code_credential.py

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# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------
import datetime

from azure.core.exceptions import ClientAuthenticationError
from azure.core.pipeline.policies import SansIOHTTPPolicy
from azure.identity import AuthenticationRequiredError, DeviceCodeCredential
from azure.identity._internal.user_agent import USER_AGENT
from msal import TokenCache
import pytest

from helpers import (
    build_aad_response,
    build_id_token,
    get_discovery_response,
    mock_response,
    Request,
    validating_transport,
)

try:
    from unittest.mock import Mock
except ImportError:  # python < 3.3
    from mock import Mock  # type: ignore


def test_tenant_id_validation():
    """The credential should raise ValueError when given an invalid tenant_id"""

    valid_ids = {"c878a2ab-8ef4-413b-83a0-199afb84d7fb", "contoso.onmicrosoft.com", "organizations", "common"}
    for tenant in valid_ids:
        DeviceCodeCredential(tenant_id=tenant)

    invalid_ids = {"my tenant", "my_tenant", "/", "\\", '"my-tenant"', "'my-tenant'"}
    for tenant in invalid_ids:
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            DeviceCodeCredential(tenant_id=tenant)


def test_no_scopes():
    """The credential should raise when get_token is called with no scopes"""

    credential = DeviceCodeCredential("client_id")
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        credential.get_token()


def test_authenticate():
    client_id = "client-id"
    environment = "localhost"
    issuer = "https://" + environment
    tenant_id = "some-tenant"
    authority = issuer + "/" + tenant_id

    access_token = "***"
    scope = "scope"

    # mock AAD response with id token
    object_id = "object-id"
    home_tenant = "home-tenant-id"
    username = "me@work.com"
    id_token = build_id_token(aud=client_id, iss=issuer, object_id=object_id, tenant_id=home_tenant, username=username)
    auth_response = build_aad_response(
        uid=object_id, utid=home_tenant, access_token=access_token, refresh_token="**", id_token=id_token
    )

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(url_substring=issuer)] * 4,
        responses=[get_discovery_response(authority)] * 2  # instance and tenant discovery
        + [
            mock_response(  # start device code flow
                json_payload={
                    "device_code": "_",
                    "user_code": "user-code",
                    "verification_uri": "verification-uri",
                    "expires_in": 42,
                }
            ),
            mock_response(json_payload=dict(auth_response, scope=scope)),  # poll for completion
        ],
    )

    credential = DeviceCodeCredential(
        client_id,
        prompt_callback=Mock(),  # prevent credential from printing to stdout
        transport=transport,
        authority=environment,
        tenant_id=tenant_id,
        _cache=TokenCache(),
    )
    record = credential.authenticate(scopes=(scope,))
    assert record.authority == environment
    assert record.home_account_id == object_id + "." + home_tenant
    assert record.tenant_id == home_tenant
    assert record.username == username

    # credential should have a cached access token for the scope used in authenticate
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == access_token


def test_disable_automatic_authentication():
    """When configured for strict silent auth, the credential should raise when silent auth fails"""

    empty_cache = TokenCache()  # empty cache makes silent auth impossible
    transport = Mock(send=Mock(side_effect=Exception("no request should be sent")))
    credential = DeviceCodeCredential(
        "client-id", disable_automatic_authentication=True, transport=transport, _cache=empty_cache
    )

    with pytest.raises(AuthenticationRequiredError):
        credential.get_token("scope")


def test_policies_configurable():
    policy = Mock(spec_set=SansIOHTTPPolicy, on_request=Mock())

    client_id = "client-id"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 3,
        responses=[
            # expected requests: discover tenant, start device code flow, poll for completion
            get_discovery_response(),
            mock_response(
                json_payload={
                    "device_code": "_",
                    "user_code": "user-code",
                    "verification_uri": "verification-uri",
                    "expires_in": 42,
                }
            ),
            mock_response(
                json_payload=dict(
                    build_aad_response(access_token="**", id_token=build_id_token(aud=client_id)), scope="scope"
                )
            ),
        ],
    )

    credential = DeviceCodeCredential(
        client_id=client_id, prompt_callback=Mock(), policies=[policy], transport=transport, _cache=TokenCache()
    )

    credential.get_token("scope")

    assert policy.on_request.called


def test_user_agent():
    client_id = "client-id"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 2 + [Request(required_headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})],
        responses=[
            get_discovery_response(),
            mock_response(
                json_payload={
                    "device_code": "_",
                    "user_code": "user-code",
                    "verification_uri": "verification-uri",
                    "expires_in": 42,
                }
            ),
            mock_response(
                json_payload=dict(
                    build_aad_response(access_token="**", id_token=build_id_token(aud=client_id)), scope="scope"
                )
            ),
        ],
    )

    credential = DeviceCodeCredential(
        client_id=client_id, prompt_callback=Mock(), transport=transport, _cache=TokenCache()
    )

    credential.get_token("scope")


def test_device_code_credential():
    client_id = "client-id"
    expected_token = "access-token"
    user_code = "user-code"
    verification_uri = "verification-uri"
    expires_in = 42

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 3,  # not validating requests because they're formed by MSAL
        responses=[
            # expected requests: discover tenant, start device code flow, poll for completion
            mock_response(json_payload={"authorization_endpoint": "https://a/b", "token_endpoint": "https://a/b"}),
            mock_response(
                json_payload={
                    "device_code": "_",
                    "user_code": user_code,
                    "verification_uri": verification_uri,
                    "expires_in": expires_in,
                }
            ),
            mock_response(
                json_payload=dict(
                    build_aad_response(
                        access_token=expected_token,
                        expires_in=expires_in,
                        refresh_token="_",
                        id_token=build_id_token(aud=client_id),
                    ),
                    scope="scope",
                ),
            ),
        ],
    )

    callback = Mock()
    credential = DeviceCodeCredential(
        client_id=client_id,
        prompt_callback=callback,
        transport=transport,
        instance_discovery=False,
        _cache=TokenCache(),
    )

    now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    token = credential.get_token("scope")
    assert token.token == expected_token

    # prompt_callback should have been called as documented
    assert callback.call_count == 1
    uri, code, expires_on = callback.call_args[0]
    assert uri == verification_uri
    assert code == user_code

    # validating expires_on exactly would require depending on internals of the credential and
    # patching time, so we'll be satisfied if expires_on is a datetime at least expires_in
    # seconds later than our call to get_token
    assert isinstance(expires_on, datetime.datetime)
    assert expires_on - now >= datetime.timedelta(seconds=expires_in)


def test_timeout():
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 3,  # not validating requests because they're formed by MSAL
        responses=[
            # expected requests: discover tenant, start device code flow, poll for completion
            mock_response(json_payload={"authorization_endpoint": "https://a/b", "token_endpoint": "https://a/b"}),
            mock_response(json_payload={"device_code": "_", "user_code": "_", "verification_uri": "_"}),
            mock_response(json_payload={"error": "authorization_pending"}),
        ],
    )

    credential = DeviceCodeCredential(
        client_id="_",
        prompt_callback=Mock(),
        transport=transport,
        timeout=0.01,
        instance_discovery=False,
        _cache=TokenCache(),
    )

    with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError) as ex:
        credential.get_token("scope")
    assert "timed out" in ex.value.message.lower()