File: test_shared_cache_credential.py

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# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------
from azure.core.exceptions import ClientAuthenticationError
from azure.core.pipeline.policies import SansIOHTTPPolicy
from azure.identity import (
    AuthenticationRecord,
    CredentialUnavailableError,
    SharedTokenCacheCredential,
)
from azure.identity._constants import DEVELOPER_SIGN_ON_CLIENT_ID, EnvironmentVariables
from azure.identity._internal.shared_token_cache import (
    KNOWN_ALIASES,
    MULTIPLE_ACCOUNTS,
    MULTIPLE_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS,
    NO_ACCOUNTS,
    NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS,
)
from azure.identity._internal import get_default_authority
from azure.identity._internal.user_agent import USER_AGENT
from msal import TokenCache
import pytest
from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlparse

try:
    from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
except ImportError:  # python < 3.3
    from mock import Mock, patch  # type: ignore

from helpers import (
    build_aad_response,
    build_id_token,
    get_discovery_response,
    mock_response,
    msal_validating_transport,
    Request,
    validating_transport,
)


def test_tenant_id_validation():
    """The credential should raise ValueError when given an invalid tenant_id"""

    valid_ids = {"c878a2ab-8ef4-413b-83a0-199afb84d7fb", "contoso.onmicrosoft.com", "organizations", "common"}
    for tenant in valid_ids:
        record = AuthenticationRecord(tenant, "client-id", "authority", "home.account.id", "username")
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record)
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record, tenant_id=tenant)

    invalid_ids = {"", "my tenant", "my_tenant", "/", "\\", '"my-tenant"', "'my-tenant'"}
    for tenant in invalid_ids:
        record = AuthenticationRecord(tenant, "client-id", "authority", "home.account.id", "username")
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record)
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record, tenant_id=tenant)


def test_supported():
    """the cache is supported on Linux, macOS, Windows, so this should pass unless you're developing on e.g. FreeBSD"""
    assert SharedTokenCacheCredential.supported()


def test_no_scopes():
    """The credential should raise when get_token is called with no scopes"""

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=TokenCache())
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        credential.get_token()


def test_policies_configurable():
    policy = Mock(spec_set=SansIOHTTPPolicy, on_request=Mock())

    def send(*_, **__):
        return mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token="**"))

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(
        _cache=populated_cache(get_account_event("test@user", "uid", "utid")),
        policies=[policy],
        transport=Mock(send=send),
    )

    credential.get_token("scope")

    assert policy.on_request.called


def test_user_agent():
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token="**"))],
    )

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(
        _cache=populated_cache(get_account_event("test@user", "uid", "utid")), transport=transport
    )

    credential.get_token("scope")


@pytest.mark.parametrize("authority", ("localhost", "https://localhost"))
def test_authority(authority):
    """the credential should accept an authority, with or without scheme, as an argument or environment variable"""

    parsed_authority = urlparse(authority)
    expected_netloc = parsed_authority.netloc or authority  # "localhost" parses to netloc "", path "localhost"

    class MockCredential(SharedTokenCacheCredential):
        def _get_auth_client(self, authority=None, **kwargs):
            actual = urlparse(authority)
            assert actual.scheme == "https"
            assert actual.netloc == expected_netloc

    transport = Mock(send=Mock(side_effect=Exception("credential shouldn't send a request")))
    MockCredential(_cache=TokenCache(), authority=authority, transport=transport)

    with patch.dict("os.environ", {EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST: authority}, clear=True):
        MockCredential(_cache=TokenCache(), authority=authority, transport=transport)


def test_empty_cache():
    """the credential should raise CredentialUnavailableError when the cache is empty"""

    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NO_ACCOUNTS):
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=TokenCache()).get_token("scope")
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NO_ACCOUNTS):
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=TokenCache(), username="not@cache").get_token("scope")
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NO_ACCOUNTS):
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=TokenCache(), tenant_id="not-cached").get_token("scope")
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NO_ACCOUNTS):
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=TokenCache(), tenant_id="not-cached", username="not@cache").get_token("scope")


def test_no_matching_account_for_username():
    """one cached account, username specified, username doesn't match -> credential should raise"""

    upn = "spam@eggs"
    tenant = "some-guid"
    account = get_account_event(username=upn, uid="uid", utid=tenant, refresh_token="refresh-token")
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, username="not" + upn).get_token("scope")

    assert ex.value.message.startswith(NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert "not" + upn in ex.value.message


def test_no_matching_account_for_tenant():
    """one cached account, tenant specified, tenant doesn't match -> credential should raise"""

    upn = "spam@eggs"
    tenant = "some-guid"
    account = get_account_event(username=upn, uid="uid", utid=tenant, refresh_token="refresh-token")
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, tenant_id="not-" + tenant).get_token("scope")

    assert ex.value.message.startswith(NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert "not-" + tenant in ex.value.message


def test_no_matching_account_for_tenant_and_username():
    """one cached account, tenant and username specified, neither match -> credential should raise"""

    upn = "spam@eggs"
    tenant = "some-guid"
    account = get_account_event(username=upn, uid="uid", utid=tenant, refresh_token="refresh-token")
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, tenant_id="not-" + tenant, username="not" + upn).get_token("scope")

    assert ex.value.message.startswith(NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert "not" + upn in ex.value.message and "not-" + tenant in ex.value.message


def test_no_matching_account_for_tenant_or_username():
    """two cached accounts, username and tenant specified, one account matches each -> credential should raise"""

    refresh_token_a = "refresh-token-a"
    refresh_token_b = "refresh-token-b"
    upn_a = "a@foo"
    upn_b = "b@foo"
    tenant_a = "tenant-a"
    tenant_b = "tenant-b"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn_a, uid="uid_a", utid=tenant_a, refresh_token=refresh_token_a)
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn_b, uid="uid_b", utid=tenant_b, refresh_token=refresh_token_b)
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    transport = Mock(side_effect=Exception())  # credential shouldn't use the network

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(username=upn_a, tenant_id=tenant_b, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        credential.get_token("scope")
    assert ex.value.message.startswith(NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert upn_a in ex.value.message and tenant_b in ex.value.message

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(username=upn_b, tenant_id=tenant_a, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        credential.get_token("scope")
    assert ex.value.message.startswith(NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: NO_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert upn_b in ex.value.message and tenant_a in ex.value.message


def test_single_account_matching_username():
    """one cached account, username specified, username matches -> credential should auth that account"""

    upn = "spam@eggs"
    refresh_token = "refresh-token"
    scope = "scope"
    account = get_account_event(uid="uid_a", utid="utid", username=upn, refresh_token=refresh_token)
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport, username=upn)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_single_account_matching_tenant():
    """one cached account, tenant specified, tenant matches -> credential should auth that account"""

    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    refresh_token = "refresh-token"
    scope = "scope"
    account = get_account_event(uid="uid_a", utid=tenant_id, username="spam@eggs", refresh_token=refresh_token)
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport, tenant_id=tenant_id)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_single_account_matching_tenant_and_username():
    """one cached account, tenant and username specified, both match -> credential should auth that account"""

    upn = "spam@eggs"
    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    refresh_token = "refresh-token"
    scope = "scope"
    account = get_account_event(uid="uid_a", utid=tenant_id, username=upn, refresh_token=refresh_token)
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport, tenant_id=tenant_id, username=upn)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_single_account():
    """one cached account, no username specified -> credential should auth that account"""

    refresh_token = "refresh-token"
    scope = "scope"
    account = get_account_event(uid="uid_a", utid="utid", username="spam@eggs", refresh_token=refresh_token)
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport)

    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_no_refresh_token():
    """one cached account, account has no refresh token -> credential should raise"""

    account = get_account_event(uid="uid_a", utid="utid", username="spam@eggs", refresh_token=None)
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    transport = Mock(side_effect=Exception())  # credential shouldn't use the network

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport)
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NO_ACCOUNTS):
        credential.get_token("scope")

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport, username="not@cache")
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NO_ACCOUNTS):
        credential.get_token("scope")


def test_two_accounts_no_username_or_tenant():
    """two cached accounts, no username or tenant specified -> credential should raise"""

    upn_a = "a@foo"
    upn_b = "b@foo"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn_a, uid="uid_a", utid="utid")
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn_b, uid="uid_b", utid="utid")
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    # credential can't select an identity => it shouldn't use the network
    transport = Mock(side_effect=Exception())

    # two users in the cache, no username specified -> CredentialUnavailableError
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport)
    with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError, match=MULTIPLE_ACCOUNTS) as ex:
        credential.get_token("scope")


def test_two_accounts_username_specified():
    """two cached accounts, username specified, one account matches -> credential should auth that account"""

    scope = "scope"
    expected_refresh_token = "refresh-token-a"
    upn_a = "a@foo"
    upn_b = "b@foo"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn_a, uid="uid_a", utid="utid", refresh_token=expected_refresh_token)
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn_b, uid="uid_b", utid="utid", refresh_token="refresh_token_b")
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(username=upn_a, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_two_accounts_tenant_specified():
    """two cached accounts, tenant specified, one account matches -> credential should auth that account"""

    scope = "scope"
    expected_refresh_token = "refresh-token-a"
    upn_a = "a@foo"
    upn_b = "b@foo"
    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn_a, uid="uid_a", utid=tenant_id, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token)
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn_b, uid="uid_b", utid="utid", refresh_token="refresh_token_b")
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(tenant_id=tenant_id, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_two_accounts_tenant_and_username_specified():
    """two cached accounts, tenant and username specified, one account matches both -> credential should auth that account"""

    scope = "scope"
    expected_refresh_token = "refresh-token-a"
    upn_a = "a@foo"
    upn_b = "b@foo"
    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn_a, uid="uid_a", utid=tenant_id, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token)
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn_b, uid="uid_b", utid="utid", refresh_token="refresh_token_b")
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    expected_token = "***"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(tenant_id=tenant_id, username=upn_a, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_token


def test_same_username_different_tenants():
    """two cached accounts, same username, different tenants"""

    access_token_a = "access-token-a"
    access_token_b = "access-token-b"
    refresh_token_a = "refresh-token-a"
    refresh_token_b = "refresh-token-b"

    upn = "spam@eggs"
    tenant_a = "tenant-a"
    tenant_b = "tenant-b"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn, uid="another-guid", utid=tenant_a, refresh_token=refresh_token_a)
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn, uid="more-guid", utid=tenant_b, refresh_token=refresh_token_b)
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    # with no tenant specified the credential can't select an identity
    transport = Mock(side_effect=Exception())  # (so it shouldn't use the network)
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(username=upn, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        credential.get_token("scope")

    assert ex.value.message.startswith(MULTIPLE_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: MULTIPLE_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert upn in ex.value.message

    # with tenant specified, the credential should auth the matching account
    scope = "scope"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token_a, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=access_token_a))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(tenant_id=tenant_a, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == access_token_a

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token_b, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=access_token_b))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(tenant_id=tenant_b, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == access_token_b


def test_same_tenant_different_usernames():
    """two cached accounts, same tenant, different usernames"""

    access_token_a = "access-token-a"
    access_token_b = "access-token-b"
    refresh_token_a = "refresh-token-a"
    refresh_token_b = "refresh-token-b"

    upn_a = "spam@eggs"
    upn_b = "eggs@spam"
    tenant_id = "the-tenant"
    account_a = get_account_event(username=upn_a, uid="another-guid", utid=tenant_id, refresh_token=refresh_token_a)
    account_b = get_account_event(username=upn_b, uid="more-guid", utid=tenant_id, refresh_token=refresh_token_b)
    cache = populated_cache(account_a, account_b)

    # with no username specified the credential can't select an identity
    transport = Mock(side_effect=Exception())  # (so it shouldn't use the network)
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(tenant_id=tenant_id, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError) as ex:
        credential.get_token("scope")

    assert ex.value.message.startswith(MULTIPLE_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS[: MULTIPLE_MATCHING_ACCOUNTS.index("{")])
    assert tenant_id in ex.value.message

    # with a username specified, the credential should auth the matching account
    scope = "scope"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token_b, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=access_token_a))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(username=upn_b, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == access_token_a

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": refresh_token_a, "scope": scope})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=access_token_a))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(username=upn_a, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == access_token_a


def test_authority_aliases():
    """the credential should use a refresh token valid for any known alias of its authority"""

    expected_access_token = "access-token"

    for authority in KNOWN_ALIASES:
        # cache a token for this authority
        expected_refresh_token = authority.replace(".", "")
        account = get_account_event(
            "spam@eggs", "uid", "tenant", authority=authority, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token
        )
        cache = populated_cache(account)

        # the token should be acceptable for this authority itself
        transport = validating_transport(
            requests=[Request(authority=authority, required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token})],
            responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_access_token))],
        )
        credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(authority=authority, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
        token = credential.get_token("scope")
        assert token.token == expected_access_token

        # it should be acceptable for every known alias of this authority
        for alias in KNOWN_ALIASES[authority]:
            transport = validating_transport(
                requests=[Request(authority=alias, required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token})],
                responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_access_token))],
            )
            credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(authority=alias, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
            token = credential.get_token("scope")
            assert token.token == expected_access_token


def test_authority_with_no_known_alias():
    """given an appropriate token, an authority with no known aliases should work"""

    authority = "unknown.authority"
    expected_access_token = "access-token"
    expected_refresh_token = "refresh-token"
    account = get_account_event("spam@eggs", "uid", "tenant", authority=authority, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token)
    cache = populated_cache(account)
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(authority=authority, required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_access_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(authority=authority, _cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token("scope")
    assert token.token == expected_access_token


def test_authority_environment_variable():
    """the credential should accept an authority by environment variable when none is otherwise specified"""

    authority = "localhost"
    expected_access_token = "access-token"
    expected_refresh_token = "refresh-token"
    account = get_account_event("spam@eggs", "uid", "tenant", authority=authority, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token)
    cache = populated_cache(account)
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(authority=authority, required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_access_token))],
    )
    with patch.dict("os.environ", {EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST: authority}, clear=True):
        credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(transport=transport, _cache=cache)
    token = credential.get_token("scope")
    assert token.token == expected_access_token


def test_authentication_record_empty_cache():
    record = AuthenticationRecord("tenant-id", "client_id", "authority", "home_account_id", "username")

    def send(request, **_):
        # expecting only MSAL discovery requests
        assert request.method == "GET"
        return get_discovery_response()

    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(
        authentication_record=record, transport=Mock(send=send), _cache=TokenCache()
    )

    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
        credential.get_token("scope")


def test_authentication_record_no_match():
    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    client_id = "client-id"
    authority = "localhost"
    object_id = "object-id"
    home_account_id = object_id + "." + tenant_id
    username = "me"
    record = AuthenticationRecord(tenant_id, client_id, authority, home_account_id, username)

    def send(request, **_):
        # expecting only MSAL discovery requests
        assert request.method == "GET"
        return get_discovery_response()

    cache = populated_cache(
        get_account_event(
            "not-" + username, "not-" + object_id, "different-" + tenant_id, client_id="not-" + client_id,
        ),
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record, transport=Mock(send=send), _cache=cache)

    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
        credential.get_token("scope")


def test_authentication_record():
    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    client_id = "client-id"
    authority = "localhost"
    object_id = "object-id"
    home_account_id = object_id + "." + tenant_id
    username = "me"
    record = AuthenticationRecord(tenant_id, client_id, authority, home_account_id, username)

    expected_access_token = "****"
    expected_refresh_token = "**"
    account = get_account_event(
        username, object_id, tenant_id, authority=authority, client_id=client_id, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token
    )
    cache = populated_cache(account)

    transport = msal_validating_transport(
        endpoint="https://{}/{}".format(authority, tenant_id),
        requests=[Request(authority=authority, required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_access_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record, transport=transport, _cache=cache)

    token = credential.get_token("scope")
    assert token.token == expected_access_token


def test_auth_record_multiple_accounts_for_username():
    tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    client_id = "client-id"
    authority = "localhost"
    object_id = "object-id"
    home_account_id = object_id + "." + tenant_id
    username = "me"
    record = AuthenticationRecord(tenant_id, client_id, authority, home_account_id, username)

    expected_access_token = "****"
    expected_refresh_token = "**"
    expected_account = get_account_event(
        username, object_id, tenant_id, authority=authority, client_id=client_id, refresh_token=expected_refresh_token
    )
    cache = populated_cache(
        expected_account,
        get_account_event(  # this account matches all but the record's tenant
            username,
            object_id,
            "different-" + tenant_id,
            authority=authority,
            client_id=client_id,
            refresh_token="not-" + expected_refresh_token,
        ),
    )

    transport = msal_validating_transport(
        endpoint="https://{}/{}".format(authority, tenant_id),
        requests=[Request(authority=authority, required_data={"refresh_token": expected_refresh_token})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_access_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(authentication_record=record, transport=transport, _cache=cache)

    token = credential.get_token("scope")
    assert token.token == expected_access_token


@patch("azure.identity._internal.persistent_cache.sys.platform", "linux2")
@patch("azure.identity._internal.persistent_cache.msal_extensions")
def test_allow_unencrypted_cache(mock_extensions):
    """The credential should use an unencrypted cache when encryption is unavailable and the user explicitly allows it.

    This test was written when Linux was the only platform on which encryption may not be available.
    """

    # the credential should prefer an encrypted cache even when the user allows an unencrypted one
    SharedTokenCacheCredential(allow_unencrypted_cache=True)
    assert mock_extensions.PersistedTokenCache.called_with(mock_extensions.LibsecretPersistence)
    mock_extensions.PersistedTokenCache.reset_mock()

    # (when LibsecretPersistence's dependencies aren't available, constructing it raises ImportError)
    mock_extensions.LibsecretPersistence = Mock(side_effect=ImportError)

    # encryption unavailable, no opt in to unencrypted cache -> credential should be unavailable
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
        SharedTokenCacheCredential().get_token("scope")
    assert mock_extensions.PersistedTokenCache.call_count == 0

    # still no encryption, but now we allow the unencrypted fallback
    SharedTokenCacheCredential(allow_unencrypted_cache=True)
    assert mock_extensions.PersistedTokenCache.called_with(mock_extensions.FilePersistence)


def test_writes_to_cache():
    """the credential should write tokens it acquires to the cache"""

    scope = "scope"
    expected_access_token = "access token"
    first_refresh_token = "first refresh token"
    second_refresh_token = "second refresh token"

    username = "me"
    uid = "uid"
    utid = "utid"
    account = get_account_event(username=username, uid=uid, utid=utid, refresh_token=first_refresh_token)
    cache = TokenCache()
    cache.add(account)

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": first_refresh_token})],  # credential redeems refresh token
        responses=[
            mock_response(
                json_payload=build_aad_response(  # AAD responds with an access token and new refresh token
                    uid=uid,
                    utid=utid,
                    access_token=expected_access_token,
                    refresh_token=second_refresh_token,
                    id_token=build_id_token(
                        aud=DEVELOPER_SIGN_ON_CLIENT_ID, object_id=uid, tenant_id=utid, username=username
                    ),
                )
            )
        ],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_access_token

    # access token should be in the cache, and another instance should retrieve it
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(
        _cache=cache, transport=Mock(send=Mock(side_effect=Exception("the credential should return a cached token")))
    )
    token = credential.get_token(scope)
    assert token.token == expected_access_token

    # and the credential should have updated the cached refresh token
    second_access_token = "second access token"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(required_data={"refresh_token": second_refresh_token})],
        responses=[mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=second_access_token))],
    )
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(_cache=cache, transport=transport)
    token = credential.get_token("some other " + scope)
    assert token.token == second_access_token

    # verify the credential didn't add a new cache entry
    assert len(cache.find(TokenCache.CredentialType.REFRESH_TOKEN)) == 1


def test_access_token_caching():
    """'get_token' shouldn't return other users' access tokens"""

    scope = "scope"
    forbidden_access_token = "don't use me"
    expected_access_token = "access token"
    my_refresh_token = "my refresh token"
    your_refresh_token = "your refresh token"

    me = "me"
    uid = "uidme"
    utid = "utidme"
    cache = TokenCache()
    cache.add(
        get_account_event(
            username=me,
            uid=uid,
            utid=utid,
            refresh_token=my_refresh_token,
            access_token=forbidden_access_token,
            scopes=[scope],
        )
    )

    you = "you"
    uid = "uidyou"
    utid = "utidyou"
    cache.add(
        get_account_event(
            username=you,
            uid=uid,
            utid=utid,
            refresh_token=your_refresh_token,
            access_token=expected_access_token,
            scopes=[scope],
        )
    )


def test_initialization():
    """the credential should attempt to load the cache only once, when it's first needed"""

    with patch("azure.identity._internal.persistent_cache._load_persistent_cache") as mock_cache_loader:
        mock_cache_loader.side_effect = Exception("it didn't work")

        credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential()
        assert mock_cache_loader.call_count == 0

        for _ in range(2):
            with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
                credential.get_token("scope")
            assert mock_cache_loader.call_count == 1


def test_authentication_record_authenticating_tenant():
    """when given a record and 'tenant_id', the credential should authenticate in the latter"""

    expected_tenant_id = "tenant-id"
    record = AuthenticationRecord("not- " + expected_tenant_id, "...", "localhost", "...", "...")

    def mock_send(request, **_):
        if not request.body:
            return get_discovery_response()
        assert request.url.startswith("https://localhost/" + expected_tenant_id)
        return mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token="*"))

    transport = Mock(send=Mock(wraps=mock_send))
    credential = SharedTokenCacheCredential(
        authentication_record=record, _cache=TokenCache(), tenant_id=expected_tenant_id, transport=transport
    )
    with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
        credential.get_token("scope")  # this raises because the cache is empty

    assert transport.send.called


def get_account_event(
    username, uid, utid, authority=None, client_id="client-id", refresh_token="refresh-token", scopes=None, **kwargs
):
    if authority:
        endpoint = "https://" + "/".join((authority, utid, "path",))
    else:
        endpoint = get_default_authority() + "/{}/{}".format(utid, "path")

    return {
        "response": build_aad_response(
            uid=uid,
            utid=utid,
            refresh_token=refresh_token,
            id_token=build_id_token(aud=client_id, username=username),
            foci="1",
            **kwargs
        ),
        "client_id": client_id,
        "token_endpoint": endpoint,
        "scope": scopes or ["scope"],
    }


def populated_cache(*accounts):
    cache = TokenCache()
    for account in accounts:
        cache.add(account)
    cache.add = lambda *_, **__: None  # prevent anything being added to the cache
    return cache