File: sample_batching.py

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# coding: utf-8

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for
# license information.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""
FILE: sample_batching.py

DESCRIPTION:
    These samples demonstrate how to use the batch transaction API to perform multiple
    operations within a single request

USAGE:
    python sample_batching.py

    Set the environment variables with your own values before running the sample:
    1) TABLES_STORAGE_ENDPOINT_SUFFIX - the Table service account URL suffix
    2) TABLES_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME - the name of the storage account
    3) TABLES_PRIMARY_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY - the storage account access key
"""


import os
from dotenv import find_dotenv, load_dotenv


class CreateClients(object):
    def __init__(self):
        load_dotenv(find_dotenv())
        self.access_key = os.getenv("TABLES_PRIMARY_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY")
        self.endpoint_suffix = os.getenv("TABLES_STORAGE_ENDPOINT_SUFFIX")
        self.account_name = os.getenv("TABLES_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME")
        self.connection_string = "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName={};AccountKey={};EndpointSuffix={}".format(
            self.account_name, self.access_key, self.endpoint_suffix
        )
        self.table_name = "sampleTransaction"

    def sample_transaction(self):
        # Instantiate a TableClient using a connection string
        entity1 = {"PartitionKey": "pk001", "RowKey": "rk001", "Value": 4, "day": "Monday", "float": 4.003}
        entity2 = {"PartitionKey": "pk001", "RowKey": "rk002", "Value": 4, "day": "Tuesday", "float": 4.003}
        entity3 = {"PartitionKey": "pk001", "RowKey": "rk003", "Value": 4, "day": "Wednesday", "float": 4.003}
        entity4 = {"PartitionKey": "pk001", "RowKey": "rk004", "Value": 4, "day": "Thursday", "float": 4.003}

        # [START batching]
        from azure.data.tables import TableClient, TableTransactionError
        from azure.core.exceptions import ResourceExistsError

        self.table_client = TableClient.from_connection_string(
            conn_str=self.connection_string, table_name=self.table_name
        )

        try:
            self.table_client.create_table()
            print("Created table")
        except ResourceExistsError:
            print("Table already exists")

        self.table_client.upsert_entity(entity2)
        self.table_client.upsert_entity(entity3)
        self.table_client.upsert_entity(entity4)

        operations = [
            ("upsert", entity1),
            ("delete", entity2),
            ("upsert", entity3),
            ("update", entity4, {"mode": "replace"}),
        ]
        try:
            self.table_client.submit_transaction(operations) # type: ignore[arg-type]
        except TableTransactionError as e:
            print("There was an error with the transaction operation")
            print(e)
        # [END batching]

    def clean_up(self):
        self.table_client.delete_table()
        self.table_client.__exit__()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sample = CreateClients()
    try:
        sample.sample_transaction()
    finally:
        sample.clean_up()