File: test_change_feed.py

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# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
import os
import unittest
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from time import sleep

import pytest
from _pytest.outcomes import fail

import azure.cosmos.cosmos_client as cosmos_client
import azure.cosmos.exceptions as exceptions
import test_config
from azure.cosmos.partition_key import PartitionKey

@pytest.fixture(scope="class")
def setup():
    config = test_config.TestConfig()
    use_multiple_write_locations = False
    if os.environ.get("AZURE_COSMOS_ENABLE_CIRCUIT_BREAKER", "False") == "True":
        use_multiple_write_locations = True
    if (config.masterKey == '[YOUR_KEY_HERE]' or
            config.host == '[YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE]'):
        raise Exception(
            "You must specify your Azure Cosmos account values for "
            "'masterKey' and 'host' at the top of this class to run the "
            "tests.")
    test_client = cosmos_client.CosmosClient(config.host, config.masterKey,
                                             multiple_write_locations=use_multiple_write_locations),
    return {
        "created_db": test_client[0].get_database_client(config.TEST_DATABASE_ID),
        "is_emulator": config.is_emulator
    }

def round_time():
    utc_now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
    return utc_now - timedelta(microseconds=utc_now.microsecond)

@pytest.mark.cosmosCircuitBreaker
@pytest.mark.cosmosQuery
@pytest.mark.unittest
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup")
class TestChangeFeed:
    """Test to ensure escaping of non-ascii characters from partition key"""

    def test_get_feed_ranges(self, setup):
        created_collection = setup["created_db"].create_container("get_feed_ranges_" + str(uuid.uuid4()),
                                                              PartitionKey(path="/pk"))
        result = list(created_collection.read_feed_ranges())
        assert len(result) == 1

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("change_feed_filter_param", ["partitionKey", "partitionKeyRangeId", "feedRange"])
    # @pytest.mark.parametrize("change_feed_filter_param", ["partitionKeyRangeId"])
    def test_query_change_feed_with_different_filter(self, change_feed_filter_param, setup):
        created_collection = setup["created_db"].create_container(f"change_feed_test_{change_feed_filter_param}_{str(uuid.uuid4())}",
                                                              PartitionKey(path="/pk"))
        # Read change feed without passing any options
        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed()
        iter_list = list(query_iterable)
        assert len(iter_list) == 0

        if change_feed_filter_param == "partitionKey":
            filter_param = {"partition_key": "pk"}
        elif change_feed_filter_param == "partitionKeyRangeId":
            filter_param = {"partition_key_range_id": "0"}
        elif change_feed_filter_param == "feedRange":
            feed_ranges = list(created_collection.read_feed_ranges())
            assert len(feed_ranges) == 1
            filter_param = {"feed_range": feed_ranges[0]}
        else:
            filter_param = None

        # Read change feed from current should return an empty list
        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(**filter_param)
        iter_list = list(query_iterable)
        assert len(iter_list) == 0
        assert 'etag' in created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers
        assert created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers['etag'] !=''

        # Read change feed from beginning should return an empty list
        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(
            is_start_from_beginning=True,
            **filter_param
        )
        iter_list = list(query_iterable)
        assert len(iter_list) == 0
        assert 'etag' in created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers
        continuation1 = created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers['etag']
        assert continuation1 != ''

        # Create a document. Read change feed should return be able to read that document
        document_definition = {'pk': 'pk', 'id': 'doc1'}
        created_collection.create_item(body=document_definition)
        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(
            is_start_from_beginning=True,
            **filter_param
        )
        iter_list = list(query_iterable)
        assert len(iter_list) == 1
        assert iter_list[0]['id'] == 'doc1'
        assert 'etag' in created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers
        continuation2 = created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers['etag']
        assert continuation2 != ''
        assert continuation2 != continuation1

        # Create two new documents. Verify that change feed contains the 2 new documents
        # with page size 1 and page size 100
        document_definition = {'pk': 'pk', 'id': 'doc2'}
        created_collection.create_item(body=document_definition)
        document_definition = {'pk': 'pk3', 'id': 'doc3'}
        created_collection.create_item(body=document_definition)

        for pageSize in [1, 100]:
            # verify iterator
            query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(
                continuation=continuation2,
                max_item_count=pageSize,
                **filter_param
            )
            it = query_iterable.__iter__()
            expected_ids = 'doc2.doc3.'
            if "partition_key" in filter_param:
                expected_ids = 'doc2.'
            actual_ids = ''
            for item in it:
                actual_ids += item['id'] + '.'
            assert actual_ids == expected_ids

            # verify by_page
            # the options is not copied, therefore it need to be restored
            query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(
                continuation=continuation2,
                max_item_count=pageSize,
                **filter_param
            )
            count = 0
            expected_count = 2
            if "partition_key" in filter_param:
                expected_count = 1
            all_fetched_res = []
            for page in query_iterable.by_page():
                fetched_res = list(page)
                assert len(fetched_res) == min(pageSize, expected_count - count)
                count += len(fetched_res)
                all_fetched_res.extend(fetched_res)

            actual_ids = ''
            for item in all_fetched_res:
                actual_ids += item['id'] + '.'
            assert actual_ids == expected_ids

        # verify reading change feed from the beginning
        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(
            is_start_from_beginning=True,
            **filter_param
        )
        expected_ids = 'doc1.doc2.doc3.'
        if "partition_key" in filter_param:
            expected_ids = 'doc1.doc2.'
        it = query_iterable.__iter__()
        actual_ids = ''
        for item in it:
            actual_ids += item['id'] + '.'
        assert actual_ids == expected_ids
        assert 'etag' in created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers
        continuation3 = created_collection.client_connection.last_response_headers['etag']

        # verify reading empty change feed
        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(
            continuation=continuation3,
            is_start_from_beginning=True,
            **filter_param
        )
        iter_list = list(query_iterable)
        assert len(iter_list) == 0
        setup["created_db"].delete_container(created_collection.id)

    def test_query_change_feed_with_start_time(self, setup):
        created_collection = setup["created_db"].create_container_if_not_exists("query_change_feed_start_time_test",
                                                                            PartitionKey(path="/pk"))
        batchSize = 50

        def create_random_items(container, batch_size):
            for _ in range(batch_size):
                # Generate a Random partition key
                partition_key = 'pk' + str(uuid.uuid4())

                # Generate a random item
                item = {
                    'id': 'item' + str(uuid.uuid4()),
                    'partitionKey': partition_key,
                    'content': 'This is some random content',
                }

                try:
                    # Create the item in the container
                    container.upsert_item(item)
                except exceptions.CosmosHttpResponseError as e:
                    fail(e)

        # Create first batch of random items
        create_random_items(created_collection, batchSize)

        # wait for 1 second and record the time, then wait another second
        sleep(1)
        start_time = round_time()
        not_utc_time = datetime.now()
        sleep(1)

        # now create another batch of items
        create_random_items(created_collection, batchSize)

        # now query change feed based on start time
        change_feed_iter = list(created_collection.query_items_change_feed(start_time=start_time))
        totalCount = len(change_feed_iter)

        # now check if the number of items that were changed match the batch size
        assert totalCount == batchSize

        # negative test: pass in a valid time in the future
        future_time = start_time + timedelta(hours=1)
        change_feed_iter = list(created_collection.query_items_change_feed(start_time=future_time))
        totalCount = len(change_feed_iter)
        # A future time should return 0
        assert totalCount == 0

        # test a date that is not utc, will be converted to utc by sdk
        change_feed_iter = list(created_collection.query_items_change_feed(start_time=not_utc_time))
        totalCount = len(change_feed_iter)
        # Should equal batch size
        assert totalCount == batchSize

        setup["created_db"].delete_container(created_collection.id)

    def test_query_change_feed_with_multi_partition(self, setup):
        created_collection = setup["created_db"].create_container("change_feed_test_" + str(uuid.uuid4()),
                                                              PartitionKey(path="/pk"),
                                                              offer_throughput=11000)

        # create one doc and make sure change feed query can return the document
        new_documents = [
            {'pk': 'pk', 'id': 'doc1'},
            {'pk': 'pk2', 'id': 'doc2'},
            {'pk': 'pk3', 'id': 'doc3'},
            {'pk': 'pk4', 'id': 'doc4'}]
        expected_ids = ['doc1', 'doc2', 'doc3', 'doc4']

        for document in new_documents:
            created_collection.create_item(body=document)

        query_iterable = created_collection.query_items_change_feed(start_time="Beginning")
        it = query_iterable.__iter__()
        actual_ids = []
        for item in it:
            actual_ids.append(item['id'])

        assert actual_ids == expected_ids

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()