File: recv_with_checkpoint_store.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""
An example to show receiving events from an Event Hub with checkpoint store.
In the `receive` method of `EventHubConsumerClient`:
If no partition id is specified, the checkpoint_store are used for load-balance and checkpoint.
If partition id is specified, the checkpoint_store can only be used for checkpoint.
"""
import os
from azure.eventhub import EventHubConsumerClient
from azure.eventhub.extensions.checkpointstoreblob import BlobCheckpointStore
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential

FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMESPACE = os.environ["EVENT_HUB_HOSTNAME"]
EVENTHUB_NAME = os.environ["EVENT_HUB_NAME"]

storage_account_name = os.environ["AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT"]
protocol = os.environ.get("PROTOCOL", "https")
suffix = os.environ.get("ACCOUNT_URL_SUFFIX", "core.windows.net")
BLOB_ACCOUNT_URL = f"{protocol}://{storage_account_name}.blob.{suffix}"
BLOB_CONTAINER_NAME = "your-blob-container-name"  # Please make sure the blob container resource exists.


def on_event(partition_context, event):
    # Put your code here.
    # Avoid time-consuming operations.
    print("Received event from partition: {}.".format(partition_context.partition_id))
    partition_context.update_checkpoint(event)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    checkpoint_store = BlobCheckpointStore(
        blob_account_url=BLOB_ACCOUNT_URL, container_name=BLOB_CONTAINER_NAME, credential=DefaultAzureCredential()
    )
    consumer_client = EventHubConsumerClient(
        fully_qualified_namespace=FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMESPACE,
        eventhub_name=EVENTHUB_NAME,
        credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
        consumer_group="$Default",
        checkpoint_store=checkpoint_store,  # For load-balancing and checkpoint. Leave None for no load-balancing.
    )

    try:
        with consumer_client:
            """
            Without specified partition_id, the receive will try to receive events from all partitions and if provided
            with a checkpoint store, the client will load-balance partition assignment with other EventHubConsumerClient
            instances which also try to receive events from all partitions and use the same storage resource.
            """
            consumer_client.receive(
                on_event=on_event,
                starting_position="-1",  # "-1" is from the beginning of the partition.
            )
            # With specified partition_id, load-balance will be disabled, for example:
            # client.receive(on_event=on_event, partition_id='0')
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("Stop receiving.")