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# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import product
import json
import re
from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential, CredentialUnavailableError
from azure.identity._constants import EnvironmentVariables
from azure.identity._credentials.azure_cli import CLI_NOT_FOUND, NOT_LOGGED_IN
from azure.core.exceptions import ClientAuthenticationError
import subprocess
import pytest
from helpers import mock, INVALID_CHARACTERS, INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_CHARACTERS, GET_TOKEN_METHODS
CHECK_OUTPUT = AzureCliCredential.__module__ + ".subprocess.check_output"
TEST_ERROR_OUTPUTS = (
'{"accessToken": "secret value',
'{"accessToken": "secret value"',
'{"accessToken": "secret value and some other nonsense"',
'{"accessToken": "secret value", some invalid json, "accessToken": "secret value"}',
'{"accessToken": "secret value"}',
'{"accessToken": "secret value", "subscription": "some-guid", "tenant": "some-guid", "tokenType": "Bearer"}',
"no secrets or json here",
"{}",
)
def raise_called_process_error(return_code, output="", cmd="...", stderr=""):
error = subprocess.CalledProcessError(return_code, cmd=cmd, output=output, stderr=stderr)
return mock.Mock(side_effect=error)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_no_scopes(get_token_method):
"""The credential should raise ValueError when get_token is called with no scopes"""
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_multiple_scopes(get_token_method):
"""The credential should raise ValueError when get_token is called with more than one scope"""
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("one scope", "and another")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_invalid_tenant_id(get_token_method):
"""Invalid tenant IDs should raise ValueErrors."""
for c in INVALID_CHARACTERS:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
AzureCliCredential(tenant_id="tenant" + c)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
kwargs = {"tenant_id": "tenant" + c}
if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_invalid_scopes(get_token_method):
"""Scopes with invalid characters should raise ValueErrors."""
for c in INVALID_CHARACTERS:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope" + c)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_subscription(get_token_method):
"""The credential should accept a subscription ID"""
subscription = "foo subscription"
credential = AzureCliCredential(subscription=subscription)
assert credential.subscription == subscription
def fake_check_output(command_line, **_):
assert "--subscription" in command_line
subscription_id_index = command_line.index("--subscription")
assert command_line[subscription_id_index + 1]
return json.dumps(
{
"expiresOn": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
"accessToken": "access-token",
"subscription": subscription,
"tenant": "tenant",
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, fake_check_output):
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == "access-token"
def test_invalid_subscriptons():
"""Subscriptions with invalid characters should raise ValueErrors."""
for c in INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_CHARACTERS:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
AzureCliCredential(subscription="subscription" + c)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_get_token(get_token_method):
"""The credential should parse the CLI's output to an AccessToken"""
access_token = "access token"
expected_expires_on = 1602015811
successful_output = json.dumps(
{
"expiresOn": datetime.fromtimestamp(expected_expires_on).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
"accessToken": access_token,
"subscription": "some-guid",
"tenant": "some-guid",
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, mock.Mock(return_value=successful_output)):
token = getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == access_token
assert type(token.expires_on) == int
assert token.expires_on == expected_expires_on
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_expires_on_used(get_token_method):
"""Test that 'expires_on' is preferred over 'expiresOn'."""
expires_on = 1602015811
successful_output = json.dumps(
{
"expiresOn": datetime.fromtimestamp(1555555555).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
"expires_on": expires_on,
"accessToken": "access token",
"subscription": "some-guid",
"tenant": "some-guid",
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, mock.Mock(return_value=successful_output)):
token = getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.expires_on == expires_on
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_expires_on_string(get_token_method):
"""Test that 'expires_on' still works if it's a string."""
expires_on = 1602015811
successful_output = json.dumps(
{
"expires_on": f"{expires_on}",
"accessToken": "access token",
"subscription": "some-guid",
"tenant": "some-guid",
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, mock.Mock(return_value=successful_output)):
token = getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
assert type(token.expires_on) == int
assert token.expires_on == expires_on
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_cli_not_installed(get_token_method):
"""The credential should raise CredentialUnavailableError when the CLI isn't installed"""
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value=None):
with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=CLI_NOT_FOUND):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_cannot_execute_shell(get_token_method):
"""The credential should raise CredentialUnavailableError when the subprocess doesn't start"""
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, mock.Mock(side_effect=OSError())):
with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_not_logged_in(get_token_method):
"""When the CLI isn't logged in, the credential should raise CredentialUnavailableError"""
stderr = "ERROR: Please run 'az login' to setup account."
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, raise_called_process_error(1, stderr=stderr)):
with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError, match=NOT_LOGGED_IN):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_aadsts_error(get_token_method):
"""When the CLI isn't logged in, the credential should raise CredentialUnavailableError"""
stderr = "ERROR: AADSTS70043: The refresh token has expired, Please run 'az login' to setup account."
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, raise_called_process_error(1, stderr=stderr)):
with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError, match=stderr):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_unexpected_error(get_token_method):
"""When the CLI returns an unexpected error, the credential should raise an error containing the CLI's output"""
stderr = "something went wrong"
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, raise_called_process_error(42, stderr=stderr)):
with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError, match=stderr):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_unexpected_error_no_stderr(get_token_method):
"""When the CLI returns an unexpected error with no stderr captured, the credential should raise an error with a str output"""
stderr = None
default_message = "Failed to invoke Azure CLI"
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, raise_called_process_error(42, stderr=stderr)):
with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError, match=stderr):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("output,get_token_method", product(TEST_ERROR_OUTPUTS, GET_TOKEN_METHODS))
def test_parsing_error_does_not_expose_token(output, get_token_method):
"""Errors during CLI output parsing shouldn't expose access tokens in that output"""
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, mock.Mock(return_value=output)):
with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError) as ex:
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
assert "secret value" not in str(ex.value)
assert "secret value" not in repr(ex.value)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("output,get_token_method", product(TEST_ERROR_OUTPUTS, GET_TOKEN_METHODS))
def test_subprocess_error_does_not_expose_token(output, get_token_method):
"""Errors from the subprocess shouldn't expose access tokens in CLI output"""
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, raise_called_process_error(1, output=output)):
with pytest.raises(ClientAuthenticationError) as ex:
getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
assert "secret value" not in str(ex.value)
assert "secret value" not in repr(ex.value)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_timeout(get_token_method):
"""The credential should raise CredentialUnavailableError when the subprocess times out"""
from subprocess import TimeoutExpired
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, mock.Mock(side_effect=TimeoutExpired("", 42))) as check_output_mock:
with pytest.raises(CredentialUnavailableError):
getattr(AzureCliCredential(process_timeout=42), get_token_method)("scope")
# Ensure custom timeout is passed to subprocess
_, kwargs = check_output_mock.call_args
assert "timeout" in kwargs
assert kwargs["timeout"] == 42
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_multitenant_authentication_class(get_token_method):
default_tenant = "first-tenant"
first_token = "***"
second_tenant = "second-tenant"
second_token = first_token * 2
def fake_check_output(command_line, **_):
tenant_index = command_line.index("--tenant") if "--tenant" in command_line else None
tenant = command_line[tenant_index + 1] if tenant_index is not None else default_tenant
assert tenant in (default_tenant, second_tenant), 'unexpected tenant "{}"'.format(tenant)
return json.dumps(
{
"expiresOn": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
"accessToken": first_token if tenant == default_tenant else second_token,
"subscription": "some-guid",
"tenant": tenant,
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, fake_check_output):
token = getattr(AzureCliCredential(), get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == first_token
token = getattr(AzureCliCredential(tenant_id=default_tenant), get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == first_token
token = getattr(AzureCliCredential(tenant_id=second_tenant), get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == second_token
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_multitenant_authentication(get_token_method):
default_tenant = "first-tenant"
first_token = "***"
second_tenant = "second-tenant"
second_token = first_token * 2
def fake_check_output(command_line, **_):
tenant_index = command_line.index("--tenant") if "--tenant" in command_line else None
tenant = command_line[tenant_index + 1] if tenant_index is not None else default_tenant
assert tenant in (default_tenant, second_tenant), 'unexpected tenant "{}"'.format(tenant)
return json.dumps(
{
"expiresOn": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
"accessToken": first_token if tenant == default_tenant else second_token,
"subscription": "some-guid",
"tenant": tenant,
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
credential = AzureCliCredential()
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, fake_check_output):
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == first_token
kwargs = {"tenant_id": default_tenant}
if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)
assert token.token == first_token
kwargs = {"tenant_id": second_tenant}
if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)
assert token.token == second_token
# should still default to the first tenant
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == first_token
@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_multitenant_authentication_not_allowed(get_token_method):
expected_tenant = "expected-tenant"
expected_token = "***"
def fake_check_output(command_line, **_):
tenant_index = command_line.index("--tenant") if "--tenant" in command_line else None
tenant = command_line[tenant_index + 1] if tenant_index is not None else None
assert tenant is None or tenant == expected_tenant
return json.dumps(
{
"expiresOn": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
"accessToken": expected_token,
"subscription": "some-guid",
"tenant": expected_token,
"tokenType": "Bearer",
}
)
credential = AzureCliCredential()
with mock.patch("shutil.which", return_value="az"):
with mock.patch(CHECK_OUTPUT, fake_check_output):
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")
assert token.token == expected_token
with mock.patch.dict("os.environ", {EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_IDENTITY_DISABLE_MULTITENANTAUTH: "true"}):
kwargs = {"tenant_id": "un" + expected_tenant}
if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)
assert token.token == expected_token
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