File: test_username_password_credential.py

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# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch

from azure.core.pipeline.policies import SansIOHTTPPolicy
from azure.identity import UsernamePasswordCredential
from azure.identity._internal.user_agent import USER_AGENT
import pytest

from helpers import (
    build_aad_response,
    build_id_token,
    get_discovery_response,
    id_token_claims,
    mock_response,
    Request,
    validating_transport,
    GET_TOKEN_METHODS,
)


def test_tenant_id_validation():
    """The credential should raise ValueError when given an invalid tenant_id"""

    valid_ids = {"c878a2ab-8ef4-413b-83a0-199afb84d7fb", "contoso.onmicrosoft.com", "organizations", "common"}
    for tenant in valid_ids:
        UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password", tenant_id=tenant)

    invalid_ids = {"my tenant", "my_tenant", "/", "\\", '"my-tenant"', "'my-tenant'"}
    for tenant in invalid_ids:
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password", tenant_id=tenant)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_no_scopes(get_token_method):
    """The credential should raise when get_token is called with no scopes"""

    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password")
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        getattr(credential, get_token_method)()


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_policies_configurable(get_token_method):
    policy = Mock(spec_set=SansIOHTTPPolicy, on_request=Mock())

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 3,
        responses=[get_discovery_response()] * 2
        + [mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token="**", id_token=build_id_token()))],
    )
    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password", policies=[policy], transport=transport)

    getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")

    assert policy.on_request.called


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_user_agent(get_token_method):
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 2 + [Request(required_headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})],
        responses=[get_discovery_response()] * 2
        + [mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token="**", id_token=build_id_token()))],
    )

    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password", transport=transport)

    getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_tenant_id(get_token_method):
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 2 + [Request(required_headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})],
        responses=[get_discovery_response()] * 2
        + [mock_response(json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token="**", id_token=build_id_token()))],
    )

    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential(
        "client-id", "username", "password", transport=transport, additionally_allowed_tenants=["*"]
    )

    kwargs = {"tenant_id": "tenant_id"}
    if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
        kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
    getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_username_password_credential(get_token_method):
    expected_token = "access-token"
    client_id = "client-id"
    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request()] * 3,  # not validating requests because they're formed by MSAL
        responses=[
            # tenant discovery
            mock_response(json_payload={"authorization_endpoint": "https://a/b", "token_endpoint": "https://a/b"}),
            # user realm discovery, interests MSAL only when the response body contains account_type == "Federated"
            mock_response(json_payload={}),
            # token request
            mock_response(
                json_payload=build_aad_response(access_token=expected_token, id_token=build_id_token(aud=client_id))
            ),
        ],
    )

    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential(
        client_id=client_id,
        username="user@azure",
        password="secret_password",
        transport=transport,
        disable_instance_discovery=True,  # kwargs are passed to MSAL; this one prevents a Microsoft Entra verification request
    )

    token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope")
    assert token.token == expected_token


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", ["get_token_info"])
def test_authenticate(get_token_method):
    client_id = "client-id"
    environment = "localhost"
    issuer = "https://" + environment
    tenant_id = "some-tenant"
    authority = issuer + "/" + tenant_id

    access_token = "***"
    scope = "scope"

    # mock Microsoft Entra response with id token
    object_id = "object-id"
    home_tenant = "home-tenant-id"
    username = "me@work.com"
    id_token = build_id_token(aud=client_id, iss=issuer, object_id=object_id, tenant_id=home_tenant, username=username)
    auth_response = build_aad_response(
        uid=object_id, utid=home_tenant, access_token=access_token, refresh_token="**", id_token=id_token
    )

    transport = validating_transport(
        requests=[Request(url_substring=issuer)] * 4,
        responses=[
            get_discovery_response(authority),  # instance discovery
            get_discovery_response(authority),  # tenant discovery
            mock_response(status_code=404),  # user realm discovery
            mock_response(json_payload=auth_response),  # token request following authenticate()
        ],
    )

    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential(
        username=username,
        password="1234",
        authority=environment,
        client_id=client_id,
        tenant_id=tenant_id,
        transport=transport,
    )
    record = credential.authenticate(scopes=(scope,))
    assert record.authority == environment
    assert record.home_account_id == object_id + "." + home_tenant
    assert record.tenant_id == home_tenant
    assert record.username == username

    # credential should have a cached access token for the scope passed to authenticate
    token = getattr(credential, get_token_method)(scope)
    assert token.token == access_token


def test_client_capabilities():
    """the credential should configure MSAL for capability CP1 only if enable_cae is passed."""

    transport = Mock(send=Mock(side_effect=Exception("this test mocks MSAL, so no request should be sent")))

    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password", transport=transport)
    with patch("msal.PublicClientApplication") as PublicClientApplication:
        credential._get_app()

        assert PublicClientApplication.call_count == 1
        _, kwargs = PublicClientApplication.call_args
        assert kwargs["client_capabilities"] == None

        credential._get_app(enable_cae=True)

        assert PublicClientApplication.call_count == 2
        _, kwargs = PublicClientApplication.call_args
        assert kwargs["client_capabilities"] == ["CP1"]


@pytest.mark.parametrize("get_token_method", GET_TOKEN_METHODS)
def test_claims_challenge(get_token_method):
    """get_token should and authenticate pass any claims challenge to MSAL token acquisition APIs"""

    msal_acquire_token_result = dict(
        build_aad_response(access_token="**", id_token=build_id_token()),
        id_token_claims=id_token_claims("issuer", "subject", "audience", upn="upn"),
    )
    expected_claims = '{"access_token": {"essential": "true"}'

    transport = Mock(send=Mock(side_effect=Exception("this test mocks MSAL, so no request should be sent")))
    credential = UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password", transport=transport)
    with patch.object(UsernamePasswordCredential, "_get_app") as get_mock_app:
        msal_app = get_mock_app()
        msal_app.acquire_token_by_username_password.return_value = msal_acquire_token_result

        credential.authenticate(scopes=["scope"], claims=expected_claims)
        assert msal_app.acquire_token_by_username_password.call_count == 1
        args, kwargs = msal_app.acquire_token_by_username_password.call_args
        assert kwargs["claims_challenge"] == expected_claims

        kwargs = {"claims": expected_claims}
        if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
            kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
        getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)

        assert msal_app.acquire_token_by_username_password.call_count == 2
        args, kwargs = msal_app.acquire_token_by_username_password.call_args
        assert kwargs["claims_challenge"] == expected_claims

        msal_app.get_accounts.return_value = [{"home_account_id": credential._auth_record.home_account_id}]
        msal_app.acquire_token_silent_with_error.return_value = msal_acquire_token_result
        kwargs = {"claims": expected_claims}
        if get_token_method == "get_token_info":
            kwargs = {"options": kwargs}
        getattr(credential, get_token_method)("scope", **kwargs)

        assert msal_app.acquire_token_silent_with_error.call_count == 1
        args, kwargs = msal_app.acquire_token_silent_with_error.call_args
        assert kwargs["claims_challenge"] == expected_claims


def test_deprecation_warning():
    with pytest.deprecated_call():
        UsernamePasswordCredential("client-id", "username", "password")