File: test_crypto_client_async.py

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# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------
import asyncio
import codecs
import hashlib
import os
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from unittest import mock

import pytest
from azure.core.exceptions import AzureError, HttpResponseError
from azure.core.pipeline.policies import SansIOHTTPPolicy
from azure.core.rest import HttpRequest
from azure.keyvault.keys import ApiVersion, JsonWebKey, KeyCurveName, KeyOperation, KeyVaultKey
from azure.keyvault.keys.crypto._providers import NoLocalCryptography, get_local_cryptography_provider
from azure.keyvault.keys.crypto.aio import (
    CryptographyClient,
    EncryptionAlgorithm,  # Shouldn't be imported from aio namespace, but do so to test backwards compatibility
    KeyWrapAlgorithm,
    SignatureAlgorithm,
)
from azure.keyvault.keys._generated._serialization import Deserializer, Serializer
from azure.keyvault.keys._generated.models import KeySignParameters
from devtools_testutils import set_bodiless_matcher
from devtools_testutils.aio import recorded_by_proxy_async

from _async_test_case import AsyncKeysClientPreparer, get_decorator
from _shared.helpers_async import get_completed_future
from _shared.test_case_async import KeyVaultTestCase
from _keys_test_case import KeysTestCase


all_api_versions = get_decorator(is_async=True)
only_hsm = get_decorator(only_hsm=True, is_async=True)
only_vault_7_4_plus = get_decorator(only_vault=True, is_async=True, api_versions=[ApiVersion.V7_4, ApiVersion.V7_5])


class TestCryptoClient(KeyVaultTestCase, KeysTestCase):
    plaintext = b"5063e6aaa845f150200547944fd199679c98ed6f99da0a0b2dafeaf1f4684496fd532c1c229968cb9dee44957fcef7ccef59ceda0b362e56bcd78fd3faee5781c623c0bb22b35beabde0664fd30e0e824aba3dd1b0afffc4a3d955ede20cf6a854d52cfd"
    iv = codecs.decode("89b8adbfb07345e3598932a09c517441", "hex_codec")
    aad = b"test"

    async def _create_rsa_key(self, client, key_name, **kwargs):
        key_ops = ["encrypt", "decrypt", "sign", "verify", "wrapKey", "unwrapKey"]
        hsm = kwargs.get("hardware_protected") or False
        if self.is_live:
            await asyncio.sleep(2)  # to avoid throttling by the service
        created_key = await client.create_rsa_key(key_name, **kwargs)
        key_type = "RSA-HSM" if hsm else "RSA"
        self._validate_rsa_key_bundle(created_key, client.vault_url, key_name, key_type, key_ops)
        return created_key

    async def _create_ec_key(self, client, key_name, **kwargs):
        key_curve = kwargs.get("curve") or "P-256"
        hsm = kwargs.get("hardware_protected") or False
        if self.is_live:
            await asyncio.sleep(2)  # to avoid throttling by the service
        created_key = await client.create_ec_key(key_name, **kwargs)
        key_type = "EC-HSM" if hsm else "EC"
        self._validate_ec_key_bundle(key_curve, created_key, client.vault_url, key_name, key_type)
        return created_key

    def _validate_rsa_key_bundle(self, key_attributes, vault, key_name, kty, key_ops):
        prefix = "/".join(s.strip("/") for s in [vault, "keys", key_name])
        key = key_attributes.key
        kid = key_attributes.id
        assert kid.index(prefix) == 0, f"Key Id should start with '{prefix}', but value is '{kid}'"
        assert key.kty == kty, f"kty should by '{key}', but is '{key.kty}'"
        assert key.n and key.e, "Bad RSA public material."
        assert sorted(key_ops) == sorted(key.key_ops), f"keyOps should be '{key_ops}', but is '{key.key_ops}'"
        assert key_attributes.properties.created_on and key_attributes.properties.updated_on,"Missing required date attributes."
        

    def _validate_ec_key_bundle(self, key_curve, key_attributes, vault, key_name, kty):
        prefix = "/".join(s.strip("/") for s in [vault, "keys", key_name])
        key = key_attributes.key
        kid = key_attributes.id
        assert key_curve == key.crv
        assert kid.index(prefix) == 0, f"Key Id should start with '{prefix}', but value is '{kid}'"
        assert key.kty == kty, f"kty should by '{key}', but is '{key.kty}'"
        assert key_attributes.properties.created_on and key_attributes.properties.updated_on,"Missing required date attributes."

    async def _import_test_key(self, client, name, hardware_protected=False):
        def _to_bytes(hex):
            if len(hex) % 2:
                hex = f"0{hex}"
            return codecs.decode(hex, "hex_codec")

        key = JsonWebKey(
            kty="RSA-HSM" if hardware_protected else "RSA",
            key_ops=["encrypt", "decrypt", "sign", "verify", "wrapKey", "unwrapKey"],
            n=_to_bytes(
                "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"
            ),
            e=_to_bytes("10001"),
            d=_to_bytes(
                "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"
            ),
            p=_to_bytes(
                "00d1deac8d68ddd2c1fd52d5999655b2cf1565260de5269e43fd2a85f39280e1708ffff0682166cb6106ee5ea5e9ffd9f98d0becc9ff2cda2febc97259215ad84b9051e563e14a051dce438bc6541a24ac4f014cf9732d36ebfc1e61a00d82cbe412090f7793cfbd4b7605be133dfc3991f7e1bed5786f337de5036fc1e2df4cf3"
            ),
            q=_to_bytes(
                "00c3dc66b641a9b73cd833bc439cd34fc6574465ab5b7e8a92d32595a224d56d911e74624225b48c15a670282a51c40d1dad4bc2e9a3c8dab0c76f10052dfb053bc6ed42c65288a8e8bace7a8881184323f94d7db17ea6dfba651218f931a93b8f738f3d8fd3f6ba218d35b96861a0f584b0ab88ddcf446b9815f4d287d83a3237"
            ),
            dp=_to_bytes(
                "00c9a159be7265cbbabc9afcc4967eb74fe58a4c4945431902d1142da599b760e03838f8cbd26b64324fea6bdc9338503f459793636e59b5361d1e6951e08ddb089e1b507be952a81fbeaf7e76890ea4f536e25505c3f648b1e88377dfc19b4c304e738dfca07211b792286a392a704d0f444c0a802539110b7f1f121c00cff0a9"
            ),
            dq=_to_bytes(
                "00a0bd4c0a3d9f64436a082374b5caf2488bac1568696153a6a5e4cd85d186db31e2f58f024c617d29f37b4e6b54c97a1e25efec59c4d1fd3061ac33509ce8cae5c11f4cd2e83f41a8264f785e78dc0996076ee23dfdfc43d67c463afaa0180c4a718357f9a6f270d542479a0f213870e661fb950abca4a14ca290570ba7983347"
            ),
            qi=_to_bytes(
                "009fe7ae42e92bc04fcd5780464bd21d0c8ac0c599f9af020fde6ab0a7e7d1d39902f5d8fb6c614184c4c1b103fb46e94cd10a6c8a40f9991a1f28269f326435b6c50276fda6493353c650a833f724d80c7d522ba16c79f0eb61f672736b68fb8be3243d10943c4ab7028d09e76cfb5892222e38bc4d35585bf35a88cd68c73b07"
            ),
        )
        imported_key = await client.import_key(name, key)
        self._validate_rsa_key_bundle(imported_key, client.vault_url, name, key.kty, key.key_ops)
        return imported_key

    async def _import_symmetric_test_key(self, client, name):
        key_material = codecs.decode("e27ed0c84512bbd55b6af434d237c11feba311870f80f2c2e3364260f31c82c8", "hex_codec")
        key = JsonWebKey(
            kty="oct-HSM",
            key_ops=["encrypt", "decrypt", "wrapKey", "unwrapKey"],
            k=key_material,
        )
        imported_key = await client.import_key(name, key)  # the key material isn't returned by the service
        key.kid = imported_key.id
        key_vault_key = KeyVaultKey(key_id=imported_key.id, jwk=vars(key))  # create a key containing the material
        assert key_vault_key.key.k == key_material
        assert key_vault_key.key.kid == imported_key.id == key_vault_key.id
        return key_vault_key

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_ec_key_id(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """When initialized with a key ID, the client should retrieve the key and perform public operations locally"""
        key = await self._create_ec_key(key_client, self.get_resource_name("eckey"), hardware_protected=is_hsm)

        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        await crypto_client._initialize()
        assert crypto_client.key_id == key.id

        # ensure all remote crypto operations will fail
        crypto_client._client = None

        await crypto_client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.es256, hashlib.sha256(self.plaintext).digest(), self.plaintext)

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_rsa_key_id(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """When initialized with a key ID, the client should retrieve the key and perform public operations locally"""
        key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, self.get_resource_name("rsakey"), hardware_protected=is_hsm)

        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        await crypto_client._initialize()
        assert crypto_client.key_id == key.id

        # ensure all remote crypto operations will fail
        crypto_client._client = None

        await crypto_client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, self.plaintext)
        await crypto_client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, hashlib.sha256(self.plaintext).digest(), self.plaintext)
        await crypto_client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, self.plaintext)

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_encrypt_and_decrypt(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("keycrypt")

        imported_key = await self._import_test_key(key_client, key_name, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        crypto_client._keys_get_forbidden = True  # Prevent caching key material locally, to force remote ops

        result = await crypto_client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, self.plaintext)
        assert result.key_id == imported_key.id

        result = await crypto_client.decrypt(result.algorithm, result.ciphertext)
        assert result.key_id == imported_key.id
        assert EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep == result.algorithm
        assert self.plaintext == result.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_sign_and_verify(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("keysign")

        md = hashlib.sha256()
        md.update(self.plaintext)
        digest = md.digest()

        imported_key = await self._import_test_key(key_client, key_name, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        crypto_client._keys_get_forbidden = True  # Prevent caching key material locally, to force remote ops

        result = await crypto_client.sign(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, digest)
        assert result.key_id == imported_key.id

        verified = await crypto_client.verify(result.algorithm, digest, result.signature)
        assert result.key_id == imported_key.id
        assert result.algorithm == SignatureAlgorithm.rs256
        assert verified.is_valid

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_wrap_and_unwrap(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("keywrap")

        created_key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        assert created_key is not None
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(created_key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        crypto_client._keys_get_forbidden = True  # Prevent caching key material locally, to force remote ops

        # Wrap a key with the created key, then unwrap it. The wrapped key's bytes should round-trip.
        key_bytes = self.plaintext
        result = await crypto_client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, key_bytes)
        assert result.key_id == created_key.id

        result = await crypto_client.unwrap_key(result.algorithm, result.encrypted_key)
        assert key_bytes == result.key

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",only_hsm)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_symmetric_encrypt_and_decrypt(self, key_client, **kwargs):
        """Encrypt and decrypt with the service"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("symmetric-encrypt")

        imported_key = await self._import_symmetric_test_key(key_client, key_name)
        assert imported_key is not None
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        # Use 256-bit AES algorithms for the 256-bit key
        symmetric_algorithms = [algorithm for algorithm in EncryptionAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("A256")]

        supports_nothing = mock.Mock(supports=mock.Mock(return_value=False))
        with mock.patch(crypto_client.__module__ + ".get_local_cryptography_provider", lambda *_: supports_nothing):
            for algorithm in symmetric_algorithms:
                if algorithm.endswith("GCM"):
                    result = await crypto_client.encrypt(
                        algorithm, self.plaintext, additional_authenticated_data=self.aad
                    )
                    assert result.key_id == imported_key.id
                    result = await crypto_client.decrypt(
                        result.algorithm,
                        result.ciphertext,
                        iv=result.iv,
                        authentication_tag=result.tag,
                        additional_authenticated_data=self.aad
                    )
                else:
                    result = await crypto_client.encrypt(
                        algorithm, self.plaintext, iv=self.iv, additional_authenticated_data=self.aad
                    )
                    assert result.key_id == imported_key.id
                    result = await crypto_client.decrypt(
                        result.algorithm,
                        result.ciphertext,
                        iv=self.iv,
                        additional_authenticated_data=None if "CBC" in algorithm else self.aad
                    )

                assert result.key_id == imported_key.id
                assert result.algorithm == algorithm
                if algorithm.endswith("CBC"):
                    assert result.plaintext.startswith(self.plaintext)  # AES-CBC returns a zero-padded plaintext
                else:
                    assert result.plaintext == self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",only_hsm)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_symmetric_wrap_and_unwrap(self, key_client, **kwargs):
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("symmetric-kw")

        imported_key = await self._import_symmetric_test_key(key_client, key_name)
        assert imported_key is not None
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)

        result = await crypto_client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.aes_256, self.plaintext)
        assert result.key_id == imported_key.id

        result = await crypto_client.unwrap_key(result.algorithm, result.encrypted_key)
        assert result.key == self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_encrypt_local(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Encrypt locally, decrypt with Key Vault"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("encrypt-local")
        key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, size=4096, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)

        rsa_encrypt_algorithms = [algorithm for algorithm in EncryptionAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("RSA")]
        for encrypt_algorithm in rsa_encrypt_algorithms:
            result = await crypto_client.encrypt(encrypt_algorithm, self.plaintext)
            assert result.key_id == key.id

            result = await crypto_client.decrypt(result.algorithm, result.ciphertext)
            assert result.plaintext, self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm", all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_encrypt_local_from_jwk(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Encrypt locally, decrypt with Key Vault"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("encrypt-local")
        key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, size=4096, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        local_client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(key.key)

        rsa_encrypt_algorithms = [algorithm for algorithm in EncryptionAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("RSA")]
        for encrypt_algorithm in rsa_encrypt_algorithms:
            result = await local_client.encrypt(encrypt_algorithm, self.plaintext)
            assert result.key_id, key.id

            result = await crypto_client.decrypt(result.algorithm, result.ciphertext)
            assert result.plaintext, self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",only_hsm)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_symmetric_encrypt_local(self, key_client, **kwargs):
        """Encrypt locally, decrypt with the service"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("symmetric-encrypt")

        imported_key = await self._import_symmetric_test_key(key_client, key_name)
        assert imported_key is not None
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        # Use 256-bit AES-CBCPAD for the 256-bit key (only AES-CBCPAD is implemented locally)
        algorithm = EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_cbcpad

        crypto_client._local_provider = get_local_cryptography_provider(imported_key.key)
        encrypt_result = await crypto_client.encrypt(
            algorithm, self.plaintext, iv=self.iv, additional_authenticated_data=self.aad
        )
        assert encrypt_result.key_id == imported_key.id
        crypto_client._local_provider = NoLocalCryptography()
        decrypt_result = await crypto_client.decrypt(
            encrypt_result.algorithm,
            encrypt_result.ciphertext,
            iv=encrypt_result.iv,
        )

        assert decrypt_result.key_id == imported_key.id
        assert decrypt_result.algorithm == algorithm
        assert decrypt_result.plaintext == self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",only_hsm)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_symmetric_decrypt_local(self, key_client, **kwargs):
        """Encrypt with the service, decrypt locally"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("symmetric-encrypt")

        imported_key = await self._import_symmetric_test_key(key_client, key_name)
        assert imported_key is not None
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        # Use 256-bit AES-CBCPAD for the 256-bit key (only AES-CBCPAD is implemented locally)
        algorithm = EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_cbcpad

        crypto_client._initialized = True
        crypto_client._local_provider = NoLocalCryptography()
        encrypt_result = await crypto_client.encrypt(
            algorithm, self.plaintext, iv=self.iv, additional_authenticated_data=self.aad
        )
        assert encrypt_result.key_id == imported_key.id
        crypto_client._local_provider = get_local_cryptography_provider(imported_key.key)
        decrypt_result = await crypto_client.decrypt(
            encrypt_result.algorithm,
            encrypt_result.ciphertext,
            iv=encrypt_result.iv,
            additional_authenticated_data=self.aad
        )

        assert decrypt_result.key_id == imported_key.id
        assert decrypt_result.algorithm == algorithm
        assert decrypt_result.plaintext == self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_wrap_local(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Wrap locally, unwrap with Key Vault"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("wrap-local")
        key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, size=4096, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)

        for wrap_algorithm in (algorithm for algorithm in KeyWrapAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("RSA")):
            result = await crypto_client.wrap_key(wrap_algorithm, self.plaintext)
            assert result.key_id, key.id

            result = await crypto_client.unwrap_key(result.algorithm, result.encrypted_key)
            assert result.key, self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_wrap_local_from_jwk(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Wrap locally, unwrap with Key Vault"""
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("wrap-local")
        key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, size=4096, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
        local_client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(key.key)

        for wrap_algorithm in (algorithm for algorithm in KeyWrapAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("RSA")):
            result = await local_client.wrap_key(wrap_algorithm, self.plaintext)
            assert result.key_id, key.id

            result = await crypto_client.unwrap_key(result.algorithm, result.encrypted_key)
            assert result.key, self.plaintext

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_rsa_verify_local(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Sign with Key Vault, verify locally"""
        for size in (2048, 3072, 4096):
            key_name = self.get_resource_name(f"rsa-verify-{size}")
            key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, size=size, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
            crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
            for signature_algorithm, hash_function in (
                (SignatureAlgorithm.ps256, hashlib.sha256),
                (SignatureAlgorithm.ps384, hashlib.sha384),
                (SignatureAlgorithm.ps512, hashlib.sha512),
                (SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, hashlib.sha256),
                (SignatureAlgorithm.rs384, hashlib.sha384),
                (SignatureAlgorithm.rs512, hashlib.sha512),
            ):
                digest = hash_function(self.plaintext).digest()

                result = await crypto_client.sign(signature_algorithm, digest)
                assert result.key_id == key.id

                result = await crypto_client.verify(result.algorithm, digest, result.signature)
                assert result.is_valid

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_rsa_verify_local_from_jwk(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Sign with Key Vault, verify locally"""
        for size in (2048, 3072, 4096):
            key_name = self.get_resource_name(f"rsa-verify-{size}")
            key = await self._create_rsa_key(key_client, key_name, size=size, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
            crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
            local_client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(key.key)
            for signature_algorithm, hash_function in (
                    (SignatureAlgorithm.ps256, hashlib.sha256),
                    (SignatureAlgorithm.ps384, hashlib.sha384),
                    (SignatureAlgorithm.ps512, hashlib.sha512),
                    (SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, hashlib.sha256),
                    (SignatureAlgorithm.rs384, hashlib.sha384),
                    (SignatureAlgorithm.rs512, hashlib.sha512),
            ):
                digest = hash_function(self.plaintext).digest()

                result = await crypto_client.sign(signature_algorithm, digest)
                assert result.key_id == key.id

                result = await local_client.verify(result.algorithm, digest, result.signature)
                assert result.is_valid

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_ec_verify_local(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Sign with Key Vault, verify locally"""
        matrix = {
            KeyCurveName.p_256: (SignatureAlgorithm.es256, hashlib.sha256),
            KeyCurveName.p_256_k: (SignatureAlgorithm.es256_k, hashlib.sha256),
            KeyCurveName.p_384: (SignatureAlgorithm.es384, hashlib.sha384),
            KeyCurveName.p_521: (SignatureAlgorithm.es512, hashlib.sha512),
        }

        for curve, (signature_algorithm, hash_function) in sorted(matrix.items()):
            key_name = self.get_resource_name(f"ec-verify-{curve.value}")
            key = await self._create_ec_key(key_client, key_name, curve=curve, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
            crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)

            digest = hash_function(self.plaintext).digest()

            result = await crypto_client.sign(signature_algorithm, digest)
            assert result.key_id == key.id

            result = await crypto_client.verify(result.algorithm, digest, result.signature)
            assert result.is_valid

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_ec_verify_local_from_jwk(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Sign with Key Vault, verify locally"""
        matrix = {
            KeyCurveName.p_256: (SignatureAlgorithm.es256, hashlib.sha256),
            KeyCurveName.p_256_k: (SignatureAlgorithm.es256_k, hashlib.sha256),
            KeyCurveName.p_384: (SignatureAlgorithm.es384, hashlib.sha384),
            KeyCurveName.p_521: (SignatureAlgorithm.es512, hashlib.sha512),
        }

        for curve, (signature_algorithm, hash_function) in sorted(matrix.items()):
            key_name = self.get_resource_name(f"ec-verify-{curve.value}")
            key = await self._create_ec_key(key_client, key_name, curve=curve, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
            crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
            local_client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(key.key)

            digest = hash_function(self.plaintext).digest()

            result = await crypto_client.sign(signature_algorithm, digest)
            assert result.key_id == key.id

            result = await local_client.verify(result.algorithm, digest, result.signature)
            assert result.is_valid

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",all_api_versions)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_local_validity_period_enforcement(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        """Local crypto operations should respect a key's nbf and exp properties"""
        async def test_operations(key, expected_error_substrings, encrypt_algorithms, wrap_algorithms):
            crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(key, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)
            crypto_client._keys_get_forbidden = True  # Prevent caching key material locally, to force remote ops
            for algorithm in encrypt_algorithms:
                with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
                    await crypto_client.encrypt(algorithm, self.plaintext)
                for substring in expected_error_substrings:
                    assert substring in str(ex.value)
            for algorithm in wrap_algorithms:
                with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
                    await crypto_client.wrap_key(algorithm, self.plaintext)
                for substring in expected_error_substrings:
                    assert substring in str(ex.value)

        # operations should not succeed with a key whose nbf is in the future
        the_year_3000 = datetime(3000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)

        rsa_wrap_algorithms = [algorithm for algorithm in KeyWrapAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("RSA")]
        rsa_encryption_algorithms = [algorithm for algorithm in EncryptionAlgorithm if algorithm.startswith("RSA")]
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("rsa-not-yet-valid")
        not_yet_valid_key = await self._create_rsa_key(
            key_client, key_name, not_before=the_year_3000, hardware_protected=is_hsm
        )
        await test_operations(not_yet_valid_key, [str(the_year_3000)], rsa_encryption_algorithms, rsa_wrap_algorithms)

        # nor should they succeed with a key whose exp has passed
        the_year_2000 = datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)

        key_name = self.get_resource_name("rsa-expired")
        expired_key = await self._create_rsa_key(
            key_client, key_name, expires_on=the_year_2000, hardware_protected=is_hsm
        )
        await test_operations(expired_key, [str(the_year_2000)], rsa_encryption_algorithms, rsa_wrap_algorithms)

        # when exp and nbf are set, error messages should contain both
        the_year_3001 = datetime(3001, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)

        key_name = self.get_resource_name("rsa-valid")
        valid_key = await self._create_rsa_key(
            key_client, key_name, not_before=the_year_3000, expires_on=the_year_3001, hardware_protected=is_hsm
        )
        await test_operations(
            valid_key, (str(the_year_3000), str(the_year_3001)), rsa_encryption_algorithms, rsa_wrap_algorithms
        )

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("api_version,is_hsm",only_vault_7_4_plus)
    @AsyncKeysClientPreparer()
    @recorded_by_proxy_async
    async def test_send_request(self, key_client, is_hsm, **kwargs):
        key_name = self.get_resource_name("keysign")

        md = hashlib.sha256()
        md.update(self.plaintext)
        digest = md.digest()

        imported_key = await self._import_test_key(key_client, key_name, hardware_protected=is_hsm)
        crypto_client = self.create_crypto_client(imported_key.id, is_async=True, api_version=key_client.api_version)

        parameters = KeySignParameters(algorithm=SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, value=digest)
        json = parameters.as_dict()

        # sign using a custom request
        request = HttpRequest(
            method="POST",
            url=f"keys/{key_name}/{imported_key.properties.version}/sign",
            headers={"Accept": "application/json"},
            json=json
        )
        response = await crypto_client.send_request(request)
        response.raise_for_status()
        result = response.json()
        signature = Deserializer().deserialize_base64(result["value"])
        assert result["kid"] == imported_key.id

        # verify that the operation round-trips
        verified = await crypto_client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, digest, signature)
        assert verified.is_valid


def test_custom_hook_policy():
    class CustomHookPolicy(SansIOHTTPPolicy):
        pass

    client = CryptographyClient("https://localhost/fake/key/version", object(), custom_hook_policy=CustomHookPolicy())
    assert isinstance(client._client._config.custom_hook_policy, CustomHookPolicy)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_symmetric_wrap_and_unwrap_local():
    key = KeyVaultKey(
        key_id="http://localhost/keys/key/version", k=os.urandom(32), kty="oct", key_ops=["unwrapKey", "wrapKey"],
    )

    crypto_client = CryptographyClient(key, credential=lambda *_: None)

    # Wrap a key with the created key, then unwrap it. The wrapped key's bytes should round-trip.
    key_bytes = os.urandom(32)
    wrap_result = await crypto_client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.aes_256, key_bytes)
    unwrap_result = await crypto_client.unwrap_key(wrap_result.algorithm, wrap_result.encrypted_key)
    assert unwrap_result.key == key_bytes


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialization_given_key():
    """If the client is given key material, it should not attempt to get this from the vault"""

    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    key = mock.Mock(spec=KeyVaultKey, id="https://localhost/fake/key/version")
    client = CryptographyClient(key, mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client
    mock_client.get_key.return_value = get_completed_future()

    with mock.patch(CryptographyClient.__module__ + ".get_local_cryptography_provider") as get_provider:
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")
    get_provider.assert_called_once_with(key.key)
    assert mock_client.get_key.call_count == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialization_get_key_successful():
    """If the client is able to get key material, it shouldn't do so again"""

    key_id = "https://localhost/fake/key/version"
    mock_key = mock.Mock()
    mock_key.key.kid = key_id
    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    mock_client.get_key.return_value = get_completed_future(mock_key)

    client = CryptographyClient(key_id, mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    assert mock_client.get_key.call_count == 0
    with mock.patch(CryptographyClient.__module__ + ".get_local_cryptography_provider") as get_provider:
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")

    args, _ = get_provider.call_args
    assert len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], JsonWebKey) and args[0].kid == key_id

    for _ in range(3):
        assert mock_client.get_key.call_count == 1
        assert get_provider.call_count == 1
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialization_forbidden_to_get_key():
    """If the client is forbidden to get key material, it should try to do so exactly once"""

    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    mock_client.get_key.side_effect = HttpResponseError(response=mock.Mock(status_code=403))
    mock_client.verify.return_value = get_completed_future(mock.Mock())
    client = CryptographyClient("https://localhost/fake/key/version", mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    assert mock_client.get_key.call_count == 0
    for _ in range(3):
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")
        assert mock_client.get_key.call_count == 1


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialization_transient_failure_getting_key():
    """If the client is not forbidden to get key material, it should retry after failing to do so"""

    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    mock_client.get_key.side_effect = HttpResponseError(response=mock.Mock(status_code=500))
    mock_client.verify.return_value = get_completed_future(mock.Mock())
    client = CryptographyClient("https://localhost/fake/key/version", mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    for i in range(3):
        assert mock_client.get_key.call_count == i
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_calls_service_for_operations_unsupported_locally():
    """When an operation can't be performed locally, the client should request Key Vault perform it"""

    class _AsyncMock(mock.Mock):
        async def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            return super().__call__(*args, **kwargs)

    mock_client = _AsyncMock()
    key = mock.Mock(spec=KeyVaultKey, id="https://localhost/fake/key/version")
    client = CryptographyClient(key, mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    supports_nothing = mock.Mock(supports=mock.Mock(return_value=False))
    with mock.patch(CryptographyClient.__module__ + ".get_local_cryptography_provider", lambda *_: supports_nothing):
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.decrypt.call_count == 1
    assert supports_nothing.decrypt.call_count == 0

    await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.encrypt.call_count == 1
    assert supports_nothing.encrypt.call_count == 0

    await client.sign(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...")
    assert mock_client.sign.call_count == 1
    assert supports_nothing.sign.call_count == 0

    await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")
    assert mock_client.verify.call_count == 1
    assert supports_nothing.verify.call_count == 0

    await client.unwrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.unwrap_key.call_count == 1
    assert supports_nothing.unwrap_key.call_count == 0

    await client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.wrap_key.call_count == 1
    assert supports_nothing.wrap_key.call_count == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_local_only_mode_no_service_calls():
    """A local-only CryptographyClient shouldn't call the service if an operation can't be performed locally"""

    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    jwk = JsonWebKey(kty="RSA", key_ops=[], n=b"10011", e=b"10001")
    client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(jwk=jwk)
    client._client = mock_client

    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.decrypt.call_count == 0

    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_gcm, b"...")
    assert mock_client.encrypt.call_count == 0

    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        await client.sign(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...")
    assert mock_client.sign.call_count == 0

    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.es256, b"...", b"...")
    assert mock_client.verify.call_count == 0

    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        await client.unwrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.unwrap_key.call_count == 0

    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        await client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.aes_256, b"...")
    assert mock_client.wrap_key.call_count == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_local_only_mode_raise():
    """A local-only CryptographyClient should raise an exception if an operation can't be performed locally"""

    jwk = {"kty":"RSA", "key_ops":["decrypt", "verify", "unwrapKey"], "n":b"10011", "e":b"10001"}
    client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(jwk=jwk)

    # Algorithm not supported locally
    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError) as ex:
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_gcm, b"...", iv=b"...", authentication_tag=b"...")
        # Look for f-string or .format-ed occurrence of enum value, to account for differences in 3.11+
    assert f"{EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_gcm}" in str(ex.value)
    assert f"{KeyOperation.decrypt}" in str(ex.value)

    # Operation not included in JWK permissions
    with pytest.raises(AzureError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert f"{KeyOperation.encrypt}" in str(ex.value)

    # Algorithm not supported locally
    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError) as ex:
        await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.es256, b"...", b"...")
    assert f"{SignatureAlgorithm.es256}" in str(ex.value)
    assert f"{KeyOperation.verify}" in str(ex.value)

    # Algorithm not supported locally, and operation not included in JWK permissions
    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError) as ex:
        await client.sign(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...")
    assert f"{SignatureAlgorithm.rs256}" in str(ex.value)
    assert f"{KeyOperation.sign}" in str(ex.value)

    # Algorithm not supported locally
    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError) as ex:
        await client.unwrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.aes_256, b"...")
    assert f"{KeyWrapAlgorithm.aes_256}" in str(ex.value)
    assert f"{KeyOperation.unwrap_key}" in str(ex.value)

    # Operation not included in JWK permissions
    with pytest.raises(AzureError) as ex:
        await client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert f"{KeyOperation.wrap_key}" in str(ex.value)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_prefers_local_provider():
    """The client should complete operations locally whenever possible"""

    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    key = mock.Mock(
        spec=KeyVaultKey,
        id="https://localhost/fake/key/version",
        properties=mock.Mock(
            not_before=datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc), expires_on=datetime(3000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
        ),
    )
    client = CryptographyClient(key, mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    supports_everything = mock.Mock(supports=mock.Mock(return_value=True))
    with mock.patch(CryptographyClient.__module__ + ".get_local_cryptography_provider", lambda *_: supports_everything):
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.decrypt.call_count == 0
    assert supports_everything.decrypt.call_count == 1

    await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.encrypt.call_count == 0
    assert supports_everything.encrypt.call_count == 1

    await client.sign(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...")
    assert mock_client.sign.call_count == 0
    assert supports_everything.sign.call_count == 1

    await client.verify(SignatureAlgorithm.rs256, b"...", b"...")
    assert mock_client.verify.call_count == 0
    assert supports_everything.verify.call_count == 1

    await client.unwrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.unwrap_key.call_count == 0
    assert supports_everything.unwrap_key.call_count == 1

    await client.wrap_key(KeyWrapAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...")
    assert mock_client.wrap_key.call_count == 0
    assert supports_everything.wrap_key.call_count == 1


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_aes_cbc_key_size_validation():
    """The client should raise an error when the key is an inappropriate size for the specified algorithm"""

    jwk = JsonWebKey(kty="oct-HSM", key_ops=["encrypt", "decrypt"], k=os.urandom(64))
    iv = os.urandom(16)
    client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(jwk=jwk)
    with pytest.raises(AzureError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a128_cbcpad, b"...", iv=iv)  # requires 16-byte key
    assert "key size" in str(ex.value).lower()
    with pytest.raises(AzureError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a192_cbcpad, b"...", iv=iv)  # requires 24-byte key
    assert "key size" in str(ex.value).lower()
    with pytest.raises(AzureError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_cbcpad, b"...", iv=iv)  # requires 32-byte key
    assert "key size" in str(ex.value).lower()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_aes_cbc_iv_validation():
    """The client should raise an error when an iv is not provided"""

    jwk = JsonWebKey(kty="oct-HSM", key_ops=["encrypt", "decrypt"], k=os.urandom(32))
    client = CryptographyClient.from_jwk(jwk=jwk)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_cbcpad, b"...")
    assert "iv" in str(ex.value).lower()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_encrypt_argument_validation():
    """The client should raise an error when arguments don't work with the specified algorithm"""
    
    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    key = mock.Mock(
        spec=KeyVaultKey,
        id="https://localhost/fake/key/version",
        properties=mock.Mock(
            not_before=datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc), expires_on=datetime(3000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
        ),
    )
    client = CryptographyClient(key, mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...", iv=b"...")
    assert "iv" in str(ex.value)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...", additional_authenticated_data=b"...")
    assert "additional_authenticated_data" in str(ex.value)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.encrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a256_cbc, b"...")
    assert "iv" in str(ex.value) and "required" in str(ex.value)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_decrypt_argument_validation():
    mock_client = mock.Mock()
    key = mock.Mock(
        spec=KeyVaultKey,
        id="https://localhost/fake/key/version",
        properties=mock.Mock(
            not_before=datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc), expires_on=datetime(3000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
        ),
    )
    client = CryptographyClient(key, mock.Mock())
    client._client = mock_client

    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...", iv=b"...")
    assert "iv" in str(ex.value)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...", additional_authenticated_data=b"...")
    assert "additional_authenticated_data" in str(ex.value)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.rsa_oaep, b"...", authentication_tag=b"...")
    assert "authentication_tag" in str(ex.value)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a128_gcm, b"...", iv=b"...")
    assert "authentication_tag" in str(ex.value) and "required" in str(ex.value)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ex:
        await client.decrypt(EncryptionAlgorithm.a192_cbcpad, b"...")
    assert "iv" in str(ex.value) and "required" in str(ex.value)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_retain_url_port():
    """Regression test for https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/24446"""

    key = mock.Mock(spec=KeyVaultKey, id="https://localhost:8443/keys/rsa-2048/2d93f37afada4679b00b528f7238ad5c")
    client = CryptographyClient(key, mock.Mock())
    # Client's vault_url is also set as generated client's base URL as-is (with port)
    assert client.vault_url == "https://localhost:8443"