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# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import time
import unittest
import uuid
from typing import List
import pytest
import pytest_asyncio
from azure.core.exceptions import ServiceRequestError
import test_config
from azure.cosmos import DatabaseAccount, _location_cache
from azure.cosmos._location_cache import RegionalRoutingContext
from azure.cosmos.aio import CosmosClient, _global_endpoint_manager_async, _cosmos_client_connection_async, \
_retry_utility_async
COLLECTION = "created_collection"
REGION_1 = "East US"
REGION_2 = "West US"
REGIONS = [REGION_1, REGION_2]
@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
async def setup():
if (TestHealthCheckAsync.masterKey == '[YOUR_KEY_HERE]' or
TestHealthCheckAsync.host == '[YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE]'):
raise Exception(
"You must specify your Azure Cosmos account values for "
"'masterKey' and 'host' at the top of this class to run the "
"tests.")
client = CosmosClient(TestHealthCheckAsync.host, TestHealthCheckAsync.masterKey, consistency_level="Session")
created_database = client.get_database_client(TestHealthCheckAsync.TEST_DATABASE_ID)
created_collection = created_database.get_container_client(TestHealthCheckAsync.TEST_CONTAINER_SINGLE_PARTITION_ID)
yield {
COLLECTION: created_collection
}
await client.close()
@pytest.mark.cosmosEmulator
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup")
class TestHealthCheckAsync:
host = test_config.TestConfig.host
masterKey = test_config.TestConfig.masterKey
connectionPolicy = test_config.TestConfig.connectionPolicy
TEST_DATABASE_ID = test_config.TestConfig.TEST_DATABASE_ID
TEST_CONTAINER_SINGLE_PARTITION_ID = test_config.TestConfig.TEST_SINGLE_PARTITION_CONTAINER_ID
async def test_health_check_success_startup_async(self, setup):
# checks at startup that we perform a health check on all the necessary endpoints
self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub = _global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub
self.original_getDatabaseAccountCheck = _cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck
mock_get_database_account_check = self.MockGetDatabaseAccountCheck()
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = (
self.MockGetDatabaseAccount(REGIONS))
_cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck = mock_get_database_account_check
try:
client = CosmosClient(self.host, self.masterKey, preferred_locations=REGIONS)
# this will setup the location cache
client.client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.refresh_needed = True
await client.client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.refresh_endpoint_list(None)
finally:
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub
_cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck = self.original_getDatabaseAccountCheck
expected_regional_routing_context = []
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(self.host, REGION_1)
assert mock_get_database_account_check.counter == 2
endpoint = locational_endpoint
expected_regional_routing_context.append(RegionalRoutingContext(endpoint))
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(self.host, REGION_2)
expected_regional_routing_context.append(RegionalRoutingContext(locational_endpoint))
read_regional_routing_context = client.client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.location_cache.read_regional_routing_contexts
assert read_regional_routing_context == expected_regional_routing_context
await client.close()
async def test_health_check_failure_startup_async(self, setup):
# checks at startup that the health check will mark endpoints as unavailable if it gets an error
self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub = _global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = (
self.MockGetDatabaseAccount(REGIONS))
# don't mock database account check because we want it to fail and the emulator doesn't have extra regions
try:
client = CosmosClient(self.host, self.masterKey, preferred_locations=REGIONS)
# this will setup the location cache
client.client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.refresh_needed = True
await client.client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.refresh_endpoint_list(None)
finally:
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub
expected_endpoints = []
for region in REGIONS:
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(self.host, region)
expected_endpoints.append(locational_endpoint)
unavailable_endpoint_info = client.client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.location_cache.location_unavailability_info_by_endpoint
assert len(unavailable_endpoint_info) == len(expected_endpoints)
for expected_endpoint in expected_endpoints:
assert expected_endpoint in unavailable_endpoint_info.keys()
await client.close()
async def test_health_check_background(self, setup):
# makes sure the health check is in the background and doesn't block by mocking it with a large sleep value
self.original_health_check = _global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._endpoints_health_check
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._endpoints_health_check = self.mock_health_check
start_time = time.time()
try:
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.startup = False
for i in range(5):
await setup[COLLECTION].create_item(body={'id': 'item' + str(uuid.uuid4()), 'pk': 'pk'})
finally:
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._endpoints_health_check = self.original_health_check
end_time = time.time()
duration = end_time - start_time
assert duration < 2, f"Test took too long: {duration} seconds"
async def test_health_check_background_fail(self, setup):
# makes sure exceptions in the health check aren't bubbled up but swallowed
# by mocking health check with an error
self.original_health_check = _global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._endpoints_health_check
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._endpoints_health_check = self.mock_health_check_failure
try:
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.startup = False
for i in range(20):
await setup[COLLECTION].create_item(body={'id': 'item' + str(uuid.uuid4()), 'pk': 'pk'})
finally:
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._endpoints_health_check = self.original_health_check
async def test_health_check_success_async(self, setup):
# checks the background health check works as expected when all endpoints healthy
self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub = _global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub
self.original_getDatabaseAccountCheck = _cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck
self.original_preferred_locations = setup[COLLECTION].client_connection.connection_policy.PreferredLocations
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection.connection_policy.PreferredLocations = REGIONS
mock_get_database_account_check = self.MockGetDatabaseAccountCheck()
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = (
self.MockGetDatabaseAccount(REGIONS))
self.OriginalExecuteFunction = _retry_utility_async.ExecuteFunctionAsync
_cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck = mock_get_database_account_check
async def mock_execute_function(function, *args, **kwargs):
if args:
args[4].url = args[4].url.replace('-eastus', '').replace('-westus', '')
args[1].location_endpoint_to_route = args[1].location_endpoint_to_route.replace('-eastus', '').replace('-westus', '')
if args[1].endpoint_override:
args[1].endpoint_override = args[1].endpoint_override.replace('-eastus', '').replace('-westus', '')
return await self.OriginalExecuteFunction(function, *args, **kwargs)
_retry_utility_async.ExecuteFunctionAsync = mock_execute_function
try:
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.startup = False
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.refresh_needed = True
for i in range(2):
await setup[COLLECTION].create_item(body={'id': 'item' + str(uuid.uuid4()), 'pk': 'pk'})
finally:
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub
_cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck = self.original_getDatabaseAccountCheck
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection.connection_policy.PreferredLocations = self.original_preferred_locations
_retry_utility_async.ExecuteFunctionAsync = self.OriginalExecuteFunction
expected_regional_routing_contexts = []
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(self.host, REGION_1)
assert mock_get_database_account_check.counter == 2
expected_regional_routing_contexts.append(RegionalRoutingContext(locational_endpoint))
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(self.host, REGION_2)
expected_regional_routing_contexts.append(RegionalRoutingContext(locational_endpoint))
read_regional_routing_context = setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.location_cache.read_regional_routing_contexts
assert read_regional_routing_context == expected_regional_routing_contexts
async def test_health_check_failure_async(self, setup):
# checks the background health check works as expected when all endpoints unhealthy - it should mark the endpoints unavailable
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.location_cache.location_unavailability_info_by_endpoint.clear()
self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub = _global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = (
self.MockGetDatabaseAccount(REGIONS))
self.original_getDatabaseAccountCheck = _cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck
self.original_preferred_locations = setup[COLLECTION].client_connection.connection_policy.PreferredLocations
self.OriginalExecuteFunction = _retry_utility_async.ExecuteFunctionAsync
mock_get_database_account_check = self.MockGetDatabaseAccountCheckError()
_cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck = mock_get_database_account_check
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection.connection_policy.PreferredLocations = REGIONS
async def mock_execute_function(function, *args, **kwargs):
if args:
args[4].url = args[4].url.replace('-eastus', '').replace('-westus', '')
args[1].location_endpoint_to_route = args[1].location_endpoint_to_route.replace('-eastus', '').replace('-westus', '')
if args[1].endpoint_override:
args[1].endpoint_override = args[1].endpoint_override.replace('-eastus', '').replace('-westus', '')
return await self.OriginalExecuteFunction(function, *args, **kwargs)
_retry_utility_async.ExecuteFunctionAsync = mock_execute_function
try:
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.startup = False
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.refresh_needed = True
# Trigger the background health check
await setup[COLLECTION].create_item(body={'id': 'item' + str(uuid.uuid4()), 'pk': 'pk'})
# Poll until the background task marks the endpoints as unavailable
start_time = time.time()
while (len(setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.location_cache.location_unavailability_info_by_endpoint) < len(
REGIONS) and time.time() - start_time < 10):
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
finally:
_global_endpoint_manager_async._GlobalEndpointManager._GetDatabaseAccountStub = self.original_getDatabaseAccountStub
setup[COLLECTION].client_connection.connection_policy.PreferredLocations = self.original_preferred_locations
_cosmos_client_connection_async.CosmosClientConnection._GetDatabaseAccountCheck = self.original_getDatabaseAccountCheck
_retry_utility_async.ExecuteFunctionAsync = self.OriginalExecuteFunction
num_unavailable_endpoints = len(REGIONS)
unavailable_endpoint_info = setup[COLLECTION].client_connection._global_endpoint_manager.location_cache.location_unavailability_info_by_endpoint
assert len(unavailable_endpoint_info) == num_unavailable_endpoints
write_endpoints = {
_location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(self.host, REGION_1)
}
for endpoint, info in unavailable_endpoint_info.items():
assert _location_cache.EndpointOperationType.ReadType in info["operationType"]
if endpoint in write_endpoints:
assert _location_cache.EndpointOperationType.WriteType in info["operationType"]
else:
assert _location_cache.EndpointOperationType.WriteType not in info["operationType"]
async def mock_health_check(self, **kwargs):
await asyncio.sleep(100)
async def mock_health_check_failure(self, **kwargs):
await asyncio.sleep(1)
raise Exception("Mock health check failure")
class MockGetDatabaseAccountCheck(object):
def __init__(self):
self.counter = 0
self.index = 0
async def __call__(self, endpoint):
self.index += 1
self.counter += 1
class MockGetDatabaseAccountCheckError(object):
async def __call__(self, endpoint):
raise ServiceRequestError("Mock health check failure")
class MockGetDatabaseAccount(object):
def __init__(
self,
regions: List[str],
):
self.regions = regions
async def __call__(self, endpoint):
read_regions = self.regions
read_locations = []
for loc in read_regions:
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(endpoint, loc)
account_endpoint = locational_endpoint
read_locations.append({'databaseAccountEndpoint': account_endpoint, 'name': loc})
write_regions = [self.regions[0]]
write_locations = []
for loc in write_regions:
locational_endpoint = _location_cache.LocationCache.GetLocationalEndpoint(endpoint, loc)
account_endpoint = locational_endpoint
write_locations.append({'databaseAccountEndpoint': account_endpoint, 'name': loc})
multi_write = False
db_acc = DatabaseAccount()
db_acc.DatabasesLink = "/dbs/"
db_acc.MediaLink = "/media/"
db_acc._ReadableLocations = read_locations
db_acc._WritableLocations = write_locations
db_acc._EnableMultipleWritableLocations = multi_write
db_acc.ConsistencyPolicy = {"defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"}
return db_acc
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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