File: sample_conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async.py

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# coding=utf-8
# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------

"""
FILE: sample_conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async.py

DESCRIPTION:
    Run a multi-turn conversation prediction asynchronously using the
    Conversational AI task. Prints intents and entities, including spans,
    datetime resolutions, and subtype/tag metadata.

USAGE:
    python sample_conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async.py

REQUIRED ENV VARS (for AAD / DefaultAzureCredential):
    AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_ENDPOINT
    AZURE_CLIENT_ID
    AZURE_TENANT_ID
    AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET
    AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_PROJECT_NAME
    AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
    
NOTE:
    If you prefer `AzureKeyCredential`, set:
    AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_ENDPOINT
    AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_KEY
"""

# [START conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async]
import os
import asyncio

from azure.identity.aio import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.ai.language.conversations.aio import ConversationAnalysisClient
from azure.ai.language.conversations.models import (
    # Request
    ConversationalAITask,
    ConversationalAIAnalysisInput,
    ConversationalAIActionContent,
    TextConversation,
    TextConversationItem,
    StringIndexType,
    # Response/result discriminators
    ConversationalAITaskResult,
    ConversationalAIResult,
    ConversationalAIAnalysis,
    ConversationalAIIntent,
    ConversationalAIEntity,
    ConversationItemRange,
    DateTimeResolution,
    EntitySubtype,
    EntityTag,
)


async def sample_conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async():
    # get settings
    endpoint = os.environ["AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_ENDPOINT"]
    project_name = os.environ["AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_PROJECT_NAME"]
    deployment_name = os.environ["AZURE_CONVERSATIONS_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"]

    # AAD credential
    credential = DefaultAzureCredential()

    async with ConversationAnalysisClient(endpoint, credential=credential) as client:
        # Build a small multi-turn dialog
        data = ConversationalAITask(
            analysis_input=ConversationalAIAnalysisInput(
                conversations=[
                    TextConversation(
                        id="order",
                        language="en-GB",
                        conversation_items=[
                            TextConversationItem(id="1", participant_id="user", text="Hi"),
                            TextConversationItem(id="2", participant_id="bot", text="Hello, how can I help you?"),
                            TextConversationItem(
                                id="3",
                                participant_id="user",
                                text="Send an email to Carol about tomorrow's demo",
                            ),
                        ],
                    )
                ]
            ),
            parameters=ConversationalAIActionContent(
                project_name=project_name,
                deployment_name=deployment_name,
                string_index_type=StringIndexType.UTF16_CODE_UNIT,
            ),
        )

        # Async call
        response = await client.analyze_conversation(data)

        if isinstance(response, ConversationalAITaskResult):
            ai_result: ConversationalAIResult = response.result
            if not ai_result or not ai_result.conversations:
                print("No conversations found in result.")
                return

            for conversation in ai_result.conversations or []:
                print(f"Conversation ID: {conversation.id}\n")

                # Intents
                print("Intents:")
                for intent in conversation.intents or []:
                    print(f"  Name: {intent.name}")
                    print(f"  Type: {intent.type}")

                    print("  Conversation Item Ranges:")
                    for rng in intent.conversation_item_ranges or []:
                        print(f"    - Offset: {rng.offset}, Count: {rng.count}")

                    print("\n  Entities (Scoped to Intent):")
                    for ent in intent.entities or []:
                        print(f"    Name: {ent.name}")
                        print(f"    Text: {ent.text}")
                        print(f"    Confidence: {ent.confidence_score}")
                        print(f"    Offset: {ent.offset}, Length: {ent.length}")
                        print(
                            f"    Conversation Item ID: {ent.conversation_item_id}, "
                            f"Index: {ent.conversation_item_index}"
                        )

                        # Date/time resolutions
                        for res in ent.resolutions or []:
                            if isinstance(res, DateTimeResolution):
                                print(
                                    f"    - [DateTimeResolution] SubKind: {res.date_time_sub_kind}, "
                                    f"Timex: {res.timex}, Value: {res.value}"
                                )

                        # Extra information (entity subtype + tags)
                        for extra in ent.extra_information or []:
                            if isinstance(extra, EntitySubtype):
                                print(f"    - [EntitySubtype] Value: {extra.value}")
                                for tag in extra.tags or []:
                                    print(f"      • Tag: {tag.name}, Confidence: {tag.confidence_score}")
                print()

                # Global entities
                print("Global Entities:")
                for ent in conversation.entities or []:
                    print(f"  Name: {ent.name}")
                    print(f"  Text: {ent.text}")
                    print(f"  Confidence: {ent.confidence_score}")
                    print(f"  Offset: {ent.offset}, Length: {ent.length}")
                    print(
                        f"  Conversation Item ID: {ent.conversation_item_id}, " f"Index: {ent.conversation_item_index}"
                    )

                    for extra in ent.extra_information or []:
                        if isinstance(extra, EntitySubtype):
                            print(f"    - [EntitySubtype] Value: {extra.value}")
                            for tag in extra.tags or []:
                                print(f"      • Tag: {tag.name}, Confidence: {tag.confidence_score}")
                print("-" * 40)
        else:
            print("No Conversational AI result returned.")


# [END conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async]


async def main():
    await sample_conversation_multi_turn_prediction_async()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())