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<!-- NLM MedlineCitationSet DTD
This is the DTD which NLM has written for Internal and External Use.
January 1, 2010
**THIS IS THE FORTHCOMING DTD TO BE USED FOR MEDLINE/PUBMED DATA IN
2010 AND IS NOT CURRENTLY IN USE.
SEE http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/dtd/ FOR LINKS TO THE SUITE OF
DTDS DATED JANUARY 1, 2009 CURRENTLY IN USE.**
NOTE: The use of "Medline" in a DTD or element name does not mean the record
represents a citation from a Medline-selected journal. When the NLM DTDs and
XML elements were first created, MEDLINE records were the only data exported.
Now NLM exports citations other than MEDLINE records using these tools. To
minimize unnecessary disruption to users of the data and tools, NLM has
retained the original DTD and element names (e.g., NLMMedlineCitationSet,
MedlineTA, MedlineJournalInfo)).
NOTE: StartPage and EndPage in Pagination element and NameID in Author
and Investigator elements are not currently used; are reserved for future use.
* = 0 or more occurrences (optional element, repeatable)
? = 0 or 1 occurrences (optional element, at most 1)
+ = 1 or more occurrences (required element, repeatable)
| = choice, one or the other but not both
no symbol = required element
-->
<!-- ================================================================= -->
<!-- Revision Notes Section
The following changes were made:
a. The nlmmedline_090101.dtd and nlmmedlinecitation_090101.dtd have
been used as the base.
b. The nlmcommon and sharedcatcat external entities have been merged into
this single DTD. All extraneous nlmcommon and sharedcatcit objects not
required by MedlineCitationSet have been removed.
c. No internal DTD entity references are used.
All elements and attributes are defined explicitly in this DTD.
d. All unused and unmapped tags have been removed.
e. Removed Book subtree from Article.
f. Removed HSR, HMD and SIS from KeywordList Owner.
g. Removed SIS from MedlineCitation Owner.
h. Removed SIS and NOTNLM from GeneralNote Owner.
i. Removed IM,QCICL,QCIM and SGC from Source.
j. Removed Hour, Minute, and Second.
k. Removed DatesAssociatedWithName,NameQualifier,OtherInformation and
TitleAssociatedWithName from Author and PersonalNameSubject.
l. Removed PublicationInfo and its related elements.
m. Removed NCBIArticle.
n. Removed NlmDcmsID from MedlineCitation.
o. Removed Prefix attribute from OtherID.
p. Removed BroadJournalHeadingList,BroadJournalHeading,Coden,
CollectiveTitle,Coverage,FirstName,Frequency and MiddleName.
q. Reorganized CommentsCorrections to one main element with
RefType attribute. RefType valid values were previously
element names under CommentsCorrections. Added Cites as new
RefType valid value.
r. Added NameID to Author and Investigator elements.
-->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!ENTITY % format " b | i | sup | sub | u " >
<!ENTITY % text "(#PCDATA | %format;)*" >
<!ELEMENT b %text; > <!-- bold -->
<!ELEMENT i %text; > <!-- italic -->
<!ELEMENT sup %text; > <!-- superscript -->
<!ELEMENT sub %text; > <!-- subscript -->
<!ELEMENT u %text; > <!-- underline -->
<!-- ================================================================= -->
<!ELEMENT MedlineCitationSet (MedlineCitation*, DeleteCitation?)>
<!ELEMENT MedlineCitation (PMID, DateCreated, DateCompleted?, DateRevised?,
Article, MedlineJournalInfo, ChemicalList?, CitationSubset*,
CommentsCorrectionsList?, GeneSymbolList?, MeshHeadingList?,
NumberOfReferences?, PersonalNameSubjectList?, OtherID*,
OtherAbstract*, KeywordList*, SpaceFlightMission*,
InvestigatorList?, GeneralNote*)>
<!ATTLIST MedlineCitation
Owner (NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | NOTNLM) "NLM"
Status (Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE |
OLDMEDLINE) #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT Abstract (AbstractText,CopyrightInformation?)>
<!ELEMENT AbstractText %text;>
<!ELEMENT AccessionNumber (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT AccessionNumberList (AccessionNumber+)>
<!ELEMENT Acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Affiliation %text;>
<!ELEMENT Agency (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Article (Journal,ArticleTitle,((Pagination, ELocationID*) |
ELocationID+),Abstract?, Affiliation?, AuthorList?,
Language+, DataBankList?, GrantList?,PublicationTypeList,
VernacularTitle?, ArticleDate*)>
<!ATTLIST Article
PubModel (Print | Print-Electronic | Electronic |
Electronic-Print) #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT ArticleDate (Year,Month,Day)>
<!ATTLIST ArticleDate DateType CDATA #FIXED "Electronic">
<!ELEMENT ArticleTitle %text;>
<!ELEMENT Author (((LastName, ForeName?, Initials?, Suffix?, NameID*) |
(CollectiveName,NameID*)), Affiliation?)>
<!ATTLIST Author ValidYN (Y | N) "Y">
<!ELEMENT AuthorList (Author+)>
<!ATTLIST AuthorList CompleteYN (Y | N) "Y">
<!ELEMENT Chemical (RegistryNumber,NameOfSubstance)>
<!ELEMENT ChemicalList (Chemical+)>
<!ELEMENT CitationSubset (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT CollectiveName %text;>
<!ELEMENT CommentsCorrections (RefSource,PMID?,Note?)>
<!ATTLIST CommentsCorrections
RefType (CommentOn | CommentIn | ErratumIn | ErratumFor |
PartialRetractionIn | PartialRetractionOf | RepublishedFrom |
RepublishedIn | RetractionOf | RetractionIn | UpdateIn |
UpdateOf | SummaryForPatientsIn | OriginalReportIn |
ReprintOf | ReprintIn | Cites) #REQUIRED >
<!ELEMENT CommentsCorrectionsList (CommentsCorrections+)>
<!ELEMENT CopyrightInformation (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Country (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DataBank (DataBankName, AccessionNumberList?)>
<!ELEMENT DataBankList (DataBank+)>
<!ATTLIST DataBankList CompleteYN (Y | N) "Y">
<!ELEMENT DataBankName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DateCompleted (Year,Month,Day)>
<!ELEMENT DateCreated (Year,Month,Day)>
<!ELEMENT DateRevised (Year,Month,Day)>
<!ELEMENT Day (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DescriptorName (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST DescriptorName MajorTopicYN (Y | N) "N">
<!ELEMENT ELocationID (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST ELocationID EIdType (doi | pii) #REQUIRED
ValidYN (Y | N) "Y">
<!ELEMENT EndPage (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ForeName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT GeneSymbol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT GeneSymbolList (GeneSymbol+)>
<!ELEMENT GeneralNote (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST GeneralNote Owner (NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD) "NLM">
<!ELEMENT Grant (GrantID?, Acronym?, Agency, Country)>
<!ELEMENT GrantID (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT GrantList (Grant+)>
<!ATTLIST GrantList CompleteYN (Y | N) "Y">
<!ELEMENT ISOAbbreviation (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISSN (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST ISSN IssnType (Electronic | Print) #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT ISSNLinking (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Initials (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Investigator (LastName,ForeName?, Initials?,Suffix?,NameID*,Affiliation?)>
<!ATTLIST Investigator ValidYN (Y | N) "Y">
<!ELEMENT InvestigatorList (Investigator+)>
<!ELEMENT Issue (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Journal (ISSN?, JournalIssue, Title?, ISOAbbreviation?)>
<!ELEMENT JournalIssue (Volume?, Issue?, PubDate)>
<!ATTLIST JournalIssue CitedMedium (Internet | Print) #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT Keyword %text;>
<!ATTLIST Keyword MajorTopicYN (Y | N) "N">
<!ELEMENT KeywordList (Keyword+)>
<!ATTLIST KeywordList Owner (NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | NOTNLM) "NLM">
<!ELEMENT Language (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT LastName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT MedlineDate (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT MedlineJournalInfo (Country?, MedlineTA, NlmUniqueID?,ISSNLinking?)>
<!ELEMENT MedlinePgn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT MedlineTA (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT MeshHeading (DescriptorName, QualifierName*)>
<!ELEMENT MeshHeadingList (MeshHeading+)>
<!ELEMENT Month (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT NameID (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST NameID
Source (NCBI | Publisher | NISO | ISO) #REQUIRED >
<!ELEMENT NameOfSubstance (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT NlmUniqueID (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Note (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT NumberOfReferences (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT OtherAbstract (AbstractText,CopyrightInformation?)>
<!ATTLIST OtherAbstract Type (AAMC | AIDS | KIE | PIP |
NASA | Publisher) #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT OtherID (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST OtherID Source (NASA | KIE | PIP | POP | ARPL | CPC |
IND | CPFH | CLML | NRCBL | NLM) #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT PMID (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Pagination ((StartPage, EndPage?, MedlinePgn?) | MedlinePgn)>
<!ELEMENT PersonalNameSubject (LastName,ForeName?, Initials?,Suffix?)>
<!ELEMENT PersonalNameSubjectList (PersonalNameSubject+)>
<!ELEMENT PubDate ((Year, ((Month, Day?) | Season)?) | MedlineDate)>
<!ELEMENT PublicationType (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT PublicationTypeList (PublicationType+)>
<!ELEMENT QualifierName (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST QualifierName MajorTopicYN (Y | N) "N">
<!ELEMENT RefSource (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT RegistryNumber (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Season (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT SpaceFlightMission (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT StartPage (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Suffix %text;>
<!ELEMENT Title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT VernacularTitle %text;>
<!ELEMENT Volume (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Year (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DeleteCitation (PMID+)>
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