1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
|
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- MODULE: Formatting Element Classes -->
<!-- VERSION: ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021) -->
<!-- DATE: June 2021 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION -->
<!-- TYPICAL INVOCATION -->
<!--
"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Formatting Element Classes v1.3 20210610//EN"
Delivered as file "JATS-format1-3.ent" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- SYSTEM: JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- -->
<!-- PURPOSE: Elements concerned with rendition of output, for -->
<!-- example printing on a page or display on a screen -->
<!-- -->
<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR -->
<!-- National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI) -->
<!-- National Library of Medicine (NLM) -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED FOR: -->
<!-- This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite. -->
<!-- Digital archives and publishers may use the -->
<!-- DTD as is for markup of journal literature or -->
<!-- related material for archiving and transferring -->
<!-- such material between archives or create a -->
<!-- custom XML DTD from the Suite for -->
<!-- these purposes. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
<!-- that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite -->
<!-- may do so without permission from NLM. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- The suite has been set up to be extended using a -->
<!-- new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
<!-- module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. -->
<!-- Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute -->
<!-- modified versions of the suite. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- In the interest of maintaining consistency and -->
<!-- clarity for potential users, NLM requests: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- and intend to stay compatible with the suite, -->
<!-- then please include the following statement -->
<!-- as a comment in all of your DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Created from, and fully compatible with, -->
<!-- the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag -->
<!-- Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
<!-- then please rename your version and all its -->
<!-- modules to avoid any confusion with the -->
<!-- original suite. Also, please include the -->
<!-- following statement as a comment in all your -->
<!-- DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
<!-- with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
<!-- Tag Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: -->
<!-- December 2002 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96 -->
<!-- Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was -->
<!-- supported by National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI), a center of the US National -->
<!-- Library of Medicine (NLM). -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The -->
<!-- Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI, -->
<!-- Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM -->
<!-- Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
<!-- was originally released in December, 2002. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
<!-- for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for -->
<!-- life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
<!-- journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring -->
<!-- Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD -->
<!-- authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The -->
<!-- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for -->
<!-- these important contributions. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to -->
<!-- this DTD should be sent in email to: -->
<!-- jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!--
Version Reason/Occasion (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
The file names and formal public identifiers have been
changed in the modules and the catalogs.
22. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610'
(final ANSI vote date)
'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed
in the modules and the catalogs.
21. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second
committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
20. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2019-02-08)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
19. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
"ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2018-11-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
18. JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2 (2018-04-01)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
discretion of the working group.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
17. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remain unchanged
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401".
No module names were changed.
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-12-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
16. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231".
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-06-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
15. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2015-12-15)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public
identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
No model or attribute changes were made at this time.
14. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d3 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3 (2015-03-01)
The changes in this release are in response to NISO
License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
13. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1 20150301//EN"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This catalog represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
12. RUBY MODEL CHANGED TO MATCH HTML5
- changed the Ruby content model to allow only a single
Ruby annotation on a single Ruby base:
(rb, rt+)
The Ruby textual annotation may NOT take a pair of
Ruby parentheses. This is a simplification of the
HTML5 model:
(rb, (rt | (rp, rt, rp)) )
The simplification does not allow Ruby parenthesis.
Archiving and BITS both use the full model above.
11. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.1d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1)
NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
suggestions from the NISO request forms.
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
10. RUBY ANNOTATIONS - Added new elements for:
- <ruby> The Ruby wrapper element, which contains the base
text and the annotation.
- <rb> Ruby Base text, acts in the same manner as face markup,
surrounding some text in the narrative.
- <rt> Ruby Text, the annotation that modifies a piece of
the narrative text, frequently typeset above the text.
9. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity
%jats-common-atts;
to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
@id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
whether metadata or narrative.
Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter
entity.
This added a new attribute list to:
- break
- hr
- rp
8. ADDED NEW ELEMENT <fixed-case>
- defined as meaning that the case of the content is not to
change, even if the content around it is styled to all
upper case or all lower. For example "PhD".
7. ADDED NEW ATTRIBUTE - @toggle added to:
- bold, italic (default="yes"), monospace, overline,
roman (default="no"), sans-serif, sc, strike, and underline.
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.0 (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0)
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
6. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
=============================================================
Version 0.4 (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite
becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
"Version 0.4".
Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
5. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4"
4. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131",
modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
new version number "0".
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.
3. @SPECIAL-USE - Added the attribute @special-use to the
all 14 formatting (emphasis) elements. This includes all the
ones listed in 2. below as well as:
- sub sub-atts
- sup sup-atts
- overline overline-atts
- overline-start overline-start-atts
- overline-end overline-end-atts
- underline underline-atts
- underline-start underline-start-atts
- underline-end underline-end-atts
2. PEs FOR ATTLISTS - Added parameter entity redefinitions for the
attribute lists of the following elements: (no attributes or
values were changed)
- bold bold-atts NEW PE
- italic italic-atts NEW PE
- monospace monospace-atts NEW PE
- roman roman-atts NEW PE
- sans-serif sans-serif-atts NEW PE
- sc sc-atts NEW PE
- strike strike-atts NEW PE
=============================================================
Version 3.0 (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
Details on version 3.0 are available at
http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Details concerning
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs,
RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/ -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BOLD ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <bold> element -->
<!ENTITY % bold-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- BREAK ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <break> element -->
<!ENTITY % break-atts
"%jats-common-atts;" >
<!-- FIXED CASE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <fixed-case> element -->
<!ENTITY % fixed-case-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- HORIZONTAL RULE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <hr> element -->
<!ENTITY % hr-atts
"%jats-common-atts;" >
<!-- ITALIC ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <italic> element -->
<!ENTITY % italic-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) 'yes'
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- MONOSPACE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <bold> element -->
<!ENTITY % monospace-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline> element -->
<!ENTITY % overline-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline-start> element-->
<!ENTITY % overline-start-atts
"%jats-common-atts-id-required;
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- OVERLINE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline-end> element -->
<!ENTITY % overline-end-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
rid IDREF #REQUIRED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ROMAN ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <roman> element -->
<!ENTITY % roman-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) 'no'
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- RUBY BASE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <rb> element -->
<!ENTITY % rb-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- RUBY PARENTHESIS ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <rp> element -->
<!ENTITY % rp-atts
"%jats-common-atts;" >
<!-- RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <rt> element -->
<!ENTITY % rt-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- RUBY ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <ruby> element -->
<!ENTITY % ruby-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SANS SERIF ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <sans-serif> element -->
<!ENTITY % sans-serif-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SMALL CAPS ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <sc> element -->
<!ENTITY % sc-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- STRIKE THROUGH ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <strike> element -->
<!ENTITY % strike-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SUBSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the subscript <sub> element -->
<!ENTITY % sub-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
arrange (stack | stagger) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SUPERSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the superscript <sup>
element -->
<!ENTITY % sup-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
arrange (stack | stagger) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- UNDERLINE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline> element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
underline-style
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- UNDERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline-start>
element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-start-atts
"%jats-common-atts-id-required;
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- UNDERLINE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline-end> element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-end-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
rid IDREF #REQUIRED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- APPEARANCE CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- HORIZONTAL RULE -->
<!-- Defined to allow the user to specify an
explicit (non machine-generated) rule.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
-->
<!ELEMENT hr EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST hr
%hr-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BREAK CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- LINE BREAK -->
<!-- Defined to allow the user to specify an
explicit (non machine-generated) line break.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
-->
<!ELEMENT break EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST break
%break-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- EMPHASIS/RENDITION CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BOLD -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in bold
face type for print or display
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
-->
<!ELEMENT bold (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST bold
%bold-atts; >
<!-- FIXED CASE -->
<!-- Used to mark text in which the case of the
content should not be changed, even if the
content around it is styled to all
upper case or all lower. For example "PhD".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
-->
<!ELEMENT fixed-case (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST fixed-case
%fixed-case-atts; >
<!-- ITALIC -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in
italic type on output.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
-->
<!ELEMENT italic (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST italic
%italic-atts; >
<!-- MONOSPACE TEXT (TYPEWRITER TEXT) -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in
a non-proportional font, such as courier
for display or print. This is common for
computer code examples, man-machine
dialogues, etc.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
-->
<!ELEMENT monospace (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST monospace
%monospace-atts; >
<!-- ROMAN -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should remain in
roman script no matter what style the
surrounding text takes on.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
-->
<!ELEMENT roman (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST roman
%roman-atts; >
<!-- SANS SERIF -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in a
special sans-serif font, typically used in
math or chemistry
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sans-serif
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sans-serif
-->
<!ELEMENT sans-serif (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sans-serif
%sans-serif-atts; >
<!-- SMALL CAPS -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in a
font which creates smaller capital letters
on output.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
-->
<!ELEMENT sc (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sc
%sc-atts; >
<!-- OVERLINE -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear with a
horizontal line above each character in
display or print. There is no PE for
override because this was added to handle
a specific publisher tag set and should not
grow beyond what they need.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
-->
<!ELEMENT overline (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST overline
%overline-atts; >
<!-- STRIKE THROUGH -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear with
a line through it so as to appear "struck out"
on display or print
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
-->
<!ELEMENT strike (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST strike
%strike-atts; >
<!-- SUBSCRIPT -->
<!-- A number or expression that is set lower
than the baseline and slightly smaller,
to act as an inferior or subscript
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
-->
<!ELEMENT sub (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sub
%sub-atts; >
<!-- SUPERSCRIPT -->
<!-- A number or expression that is set higher
than the baseline and slightly smaller,
to act as a superior or superscript
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
-->
<!ELEMENT sup (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sup
%sup-atts; >
<!-- UNDERLINE -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear with a
horizontal line below each character in
display or print.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
-->
<!ELEMENT underline (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST underline
%underline-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ADVANCED UNDERLINE AND OVERLINE ELEMENTS
(From the Elsevier DTD, used mostly within
mathematics, when ordinary MathML underline
and overline functions are inadequate. The
elements act as milestone tags marking the
start and end of over or underlining that
may extend across element boundaries.) -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- OVERLINE START -->
<!-- The start of a milestone-created overline, the
end of ornament will be marked by an
Overline End element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline-start
-->
<!ELEMENT overline-start
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST overline-start
%overline-start-atts; >
<!-- OVERLINE END -->
<!-- The end of a milestone-created overline, the
start of ornament will be marked by an
Overline Start element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline-end
-->
<!ELEMENT overline-end EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST overline-end
%overline-end-atts; >
<!-- UNDERLINE START -->
<!-- The start of a milestone-created underline,
the end of ornament will be marked by an
Underline End element
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline-start
-->
<!ELEMENT underline-start
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST underline-start
%underline-start-atts; >
<!-- UNDERLINE END -->
<!-- The end of a milestone-created underline, the
start of ornament will be marked by an
Underline Start element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline-end
-->
<!ELEMENT underline-end
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST underline-end
%underline-end-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- RUBY MARKUP -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- RUBY WRAPPER Model -->
<!-- Content model for the <ruby> element -->
<!ENTITY % ruby-model "(rb, rt)" >
<!-- RUBY WRAPPER -->
<!-- A Ruby textual annotation is an annotation,
typically short, applied to a letter, word,
phrase, or name that appears in the narrative
text. Ruby annotations can indicate,
for example, pronunciation advice, notes for
translation, semantic annotations, et al.
The <ruby> element is an inline wrapper
element that contains some of the document
narrative text (inside a Ruby Base <rb>
element) and one or more Ruby textual
annotations (inside <rt> elements) that are
associated with the base text.
In display or print, the characters of the
Ruby annotation are frequently placed above
the characters they modify, in parenthesis
after the characters they modify, or to the
right of vertically set text.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
-->
<!ELEMENT ruby %ruby-model; >
<!ATTLIST ruby
%ruby-atts; >
<!-- RUBY BASE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- Those elements that may mix with the data
characters inside a Ruby Base <rb>. -->
<!ENTITY % rb-elements "| %face-markup.class;" >
<!-- RUBY BASE -->
<!-- The <rb> element is one half of a Ruby
Annotation <ruby>, and it contains the
narrative text to which a Ruby textual
annotation <rt> should be applied.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
-->
<!ELEMENT rb (#PCDATA %rb-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST rb
%rb-atts; >
<!-- RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- Those elements that may mix with the data
characters inside a Ruby Textual Annotation
<rt>. -->
<!ENTITY % rt-elements "" >
<!-- RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION -->
<!-- The <rt> element is one half of a Ruby
Annotation <ruby>, and it contains the
Ruby textual annotation that is applied to
the Ruby Base text <rb>.
Details at:
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
-->
<!ELEMENT rt (#PCDATA %rt-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST rt
%rt-atts; >
<!-- RUBY PARENTHESIS -->
<!-- The <rp> element is an optional element used
to provide spacing and a parenthesis to
surround Ruby Text <rt>, for older systems
that do not handle Ruby properly.
Remarks. This optional element never holds
any text except a space, an open
parenthesis, or a close parenthesis:
<ruby><rb>text</rb>
<rp> (</rp><rt>annotation</rt><rp>) </rp>
</ruby>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
-->
<!ELEMENT rp (#PCDATA) >
<!ATTLIST rp
%rp-atts; >
<!-- ================== End Format Class Module ================== -->
|
