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|
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- MODULE: Bibliographic Reference (Citation) Class Elements -->
<!-- VERSION: ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021) -->
<!-- DATE: June 2021 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION -->
<!-- TYPICAL INVOCATION -->
<!--
"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Bibliographic Reference (Citation) Class Elements v1.3 20210610//EN"
Delivered as file "JATS-references1-3.ent" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- SYSTEM: JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- -->
<!-- PURPOSE: Defines the bibliographic reference elements -->
<!-- -->
<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR -->
<!-- National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI) -->
<!-- National Library of Medicine (NLM) -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED FOR: -->
<!-- This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite. -->
<!-- Digital archives and publishers may use the -->
<!-- DTD as is for markup of journal literature or -->
<!-- related material for archiving and transferring -->
<!-- such material between archives or create a -->
<!-- custom XML DTD from the Suite for -->
<!-- these purposes. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
<!-- that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite -->
<!-- may do so without permission from NLM. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- The suite has been set up to be extended using a -->
<!-- new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
<!-- module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. -->
<!-- Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute -->
<!-- modified versions of the suite. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- In the interest of maintaining consistency and -->
<!-- clarity for potential users, NLM requests: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- and intend to stay compatible with the suite, -->
<!-- then please include the following statement -->
<!-- as a comment in all of your DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Created from, and fully compatible with, -->
<!-- the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag -->
<!-- Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
<!-- then please rename your version and all its -->
<!-- modules to avoid any confusion with the -->
<!-- original suite. Also, please include the -->
<!-- following statement as a comment in all your -->
<!-- DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
<!-- with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
<!-- Tag Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: -->
<!-- December 2002 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96 -->
<!-- Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was -->
<!-- supported by National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI), a center of the US National -->
<!-- Library of Medicine (NLM). -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The -->
<!-- Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI, -->
<!-- Mulberry Technologies, and Inera Inc. on the NLM -->
<!-- Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
<!-- was originally released in December, 2002. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
<!-- for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for -->
<!-- life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
<!-- journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring -->
<!-- Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD -->
<!-- authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The -->
<!-- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for -->
<!-- these important contributions. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to -->
<!-- this DTD should be sent in email to: -->
<!-- jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!--
Version Reason/Occasion (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
The file names and formal public identifiers have been
changed in the modules and the catalogs.
35. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610'
(final ANSI vote date)
'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed
in the modules and the catalogs.
34. OBJECT ID Added <object-id> to:
<ref-list>
33. EXPANSION OF FIXED ATTRIBUTES LIST: There are four
content-defined attributes which are CDATA values
(undetermined) in Archiving, but which are named value
lists in Publishing/Authoring:
- @fn-type
- @person-group-type (override is in this module)
- @pub-id-type
- @ref-type
In order to give users of Publishing and Authoing
more flexibility to name new values without
destroying the benefit of named value lists:
- A new value “custom” has been added to the named
value list of each of these four attributes.
- A new attribute @custom-type has been added to
each element that takes one of these attributes.
The new attribute @custom-type was also added to
Green, so that documents valid to Blue or Pumpkin
would also be also valid to Green.
In this module:
- The element <person-group> was given the new
attribute @custom-type. The value "custom" will be
documented as a valid person-group type.
As an example:
<person-group @person-group-type=”custom”
custom-type=”statisticians”>
The Best Practice rule (unenforceable in DTDs, but
enforceable in Schematron) is, that if you use the
value “custom” from one of these lists, you should
also record what type of 'custom' in the
@custom-type attribute.
32. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second
committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
31. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2019-02-08)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
30. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
"ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2018-11-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
29.
JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2 (2018-04-01)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
discretion of the working group.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
28. PUB-ID-TYPE - @pub-id-type changed back to a fixed list from
CDATA, reversing the decision of Version 1.2d1. Although
the value list is unchanged, best practice will be documented
as using @pub-id-type for type and @assigning-authority
for the responsible agency.
- <pub-id>
27. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remain unchanged
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401".
No module names were changed.
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-12-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
26. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231".
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-06-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
25. INLINE-GRAPHIC and PRIVATE-CHAR - both <inline-graphic> and
<private-char> added to elements allowed in:
- <data-title>
- <std>
24. PUB-ID-TYPE - @pub-id-type changed from a fixed list to
CDATA for all usages of the attribute. [Rescinded,
uses a named value list as before]
23. SOURCE/CHAPTER TITLE/PART TITLE - Added the following elements
to <source>, <chapter-title>, and <part-title> to more
closely mirror the model of <article-title>:
- abbrev class
abbrev
- inline-display class
alternatives | inline-graphic | private-char
- inline-math class
chem-struct | inline-formula
- math class
tex-math | mml:math
- simple link class
fn | target | xref
22. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2015-12-15)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public
identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
No model or attribute changes were made at this time.
21. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d3 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3 (2015-03-01)
The changes in this release are in response to NISO
License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
20. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1 20150301//EN"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This catalog represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
19. ATTRIBUTES FOR PUB-ID
- Added the linking attributes (optional version) to <pub-id> ,
so that a <pub-id> that is a DOI, for example, can carry the
linking attributes and be made into a live link. In this use
of <pub-id>, the element is acting both as an identifier
and as a link.
- Added new attribute @assigning-authority to <pub-id>, to
carry new values such as "CrossRef" and to take some of the
semantic burden off the '@pub-id-type' attribute, when
values are organizations such as "Genbank" or "PDB".
18. VERSION FOR DATASETS - Added new element <version>
for citing datasets and software. Similar to <edition>
for printed material.
17. DATA TITLE FOR DATASETS - Added new element <data-title>
to name datasets and parts of datasets. Acts both as an
<article-title> equivalent and as a <source> equivalent,
since many levels of data may be cited.
16. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.1d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1)
NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
suggestions from the NISO request forms.
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
15. ACCESS DATE ELEMENT
Added attributes for @calendar and @iso-8601-date. The element is
deprecated but still in use.
14. NEW <era> ELEMENT
Added <era> through date-parts.class to:
- <date-in-citation>
13. INSTITUTIONS TO STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS
Added the elements <institution-wrap> to the following elements
through the institution-wrap.class:
- <std-organization>
12. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity
%jats-common-atts;
to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
@id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
whether metadata or narrative.
Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter
entity.
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.0 (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0)
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
11. EDITION
a) Changed the long name of the <edition> element
("Edition, Cited)") to "Edition Statement, Cited" to
indicate that element MAY contain more than just the
edition number.
b) Changed the definition of <edition> to include the full
edition statement and not just the edition number.
c) Added new element @designator to hold the edition
number, since the definition of edition is changing.
(through %edition-atts).
10. DATE IN CITATION ATTRIBUTES - Added to the attributes for
<date-in-citation> (through @date-in-citation-atts):
a) ISO 8601 standard date format attribute (@iso-8601-date)
Format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
b) Name of the calendar used (@calendar), to hold values
such as "Gregorian", "Japanese" (Emperor years), or
"Islamic".
9. STANDARD ORGANIZATION - Added new element for the name of
the standards body that created or that promulgates a
standard. <std-organization> may be used as part of the
description of a cited standard inside a citation.
(New PEs: std-organization-atts; std-organization-elements)
8. STANDARD MODEL - Updated the model for <std>, the description
of a cited standard in side a citation to include several
elements:
- <source> contains the name of the standard
- <pub-id> contains the standard designator
- date elements <month>, <day>, and <year> name the
official date
- <std-organization> (new element) names the standards
body
- <named-content> takes anything else a publisher/archive
wishes to record, such as the standard status, et al.
The following elements were retained form the older model
and so will also be allowed inside <std:>
- <styled-content> because archives cannot always know the
reason behind a typographic change
- the emphasis elements (all face markup)
- <sub> and <sup>
7. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
=============================================================
Version 0.4 (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite
becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
"Version 0.4".
Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
6. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4"
5. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131",
modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
new version number "0".
4. @SPECIFIC-USE and @XML:LANG - Added the @specific-use and
@xml:lang to the following elements:
- access-date through access-date-atts (only @specific-use)
- annotation through annotation-atts (both)
- chapter-title through chapter-title-atts (both) NEW PE
- comment through comment-atts (both)
- date-in-citation through date-in-citation-atts (both)
- edition through edition-atts (both)
- gov through gov-atts (both)
- note through note-atts (both)
- part-title through part-title-atts (both) NEW PE
- patent through patent-atts (both)
- person-group through person-group-atts (both)
- pub-id through pub-id-atts (@specific-use only)
- ref through ref-atts (both)
- ref-list through ref-list-atts (@specific-use only)
- series through series-atts (both)
- source through source-atts (@specific-use only;
@xml:lang already)
- std through std-atts (both)
- time-stamp through time-stamp-atts (@specific-use only)
- trans-source through trans-source-atts (@specific-use only;
@xml:lang already)
3. PERSON GROUP - Changed the model of <person-group> to mixed
content. This entailed: creating new PE %person-group-elements;
that contained the elements to be used and Changing PE
%person-group-model to (#PCDATA %person-group-elements;)*.
The PE person-group-model has been retained in this module for
compatibility, but has been set to the mixed model using
person-group-elements.
2. ANNOTATION - Changed to content model to use the parameter
entity %annotation-model; Content model unchanged.
=============================================================
Version 3.0 (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
Details on version 3.0 are available at
http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Details concerning
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs,
RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/ -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR #PCDATA MODELS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- SOURCE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
a <source> or <trans-source>. -->
<!ENTITY % source-elements
"| %abbrev.class; |
%address-link.class; |%emphasis.class; |
%inline-display.class; |
%inline-math.class; | %math.class; |
%phrase-content.class; |
%simple-link.class; | %subsup.class;" >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ACCESS DATE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <access-date> element -->
<!ENTITY % access-date-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
iso-8601-date
CDATA #IMPLIED
calendar CDATA #IMPLIED
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ANNOTATION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <annotation> element -->
<!ENTITY % annotation-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- CHAPTER TITLE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <chapter-title> element -->
<!ENTITY % chapter-title-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- COMMENT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <comment> element -->
<!ENTITY % comment-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- DATA TITLE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <data-title> element -->
<!ENTITY % data-title-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- DATE IN CITATION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <date-in-citation>
element -->
<!ENTITY % date-in-citation-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
iso-8601-date
CDATA #IMPLIED
calendar CDATA #IMPLIED
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- EDITION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <edition> element -->
<!ENTITY % edition-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
designator CDATA #IMPLIED
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- GOVERNMENT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <gov> element -->
<!ENTITY % gov-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- NOTE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <note> element -->
<!ENTITY % note-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- PART TITLE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <part-title> element -->
<!ENTITY % part-title-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- PATENT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <patent> element -->
<!ENTITY % patent-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
country CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- PERSON GROUP ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <person-group> element -->
<!ENTITY % person-group-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
person-group-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
custom-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <pub-id> element -->
<!ENTITY % pub-id-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
pub-id-type
(%pub-id-types;) #IMPLIED
custom-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
assigning-authority
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
%might-link-atts;" >
<!-- REFERENCE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <ref> element -->
<!ENTITY % ref-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- REFERENCE LIST ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <ref-list> element -->
<!ENTITY % ref-list-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SERIES ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <series> element -->
<!ENTITY % series-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SOURCE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <source> element -->
<!ENTITY % source-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- STANDARDS ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <std> element -->
<!ENTITY % std-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- STANDARDS ORGANIZATION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <std-organization>
element -->
<!ENTITY % std-organization-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- TIME STAMP ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <time-stamp> element -->
<!ENTITY % time-stamp-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- TRANSLATED SOURCE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <trans-source> element -->
<!ENTITY % trans-source-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- VERSION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <version> element -->
<!ENTITY % version-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
designator CDATA #IMPLIED
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE LIST ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!--ELEM article-title
Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM collab Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM conf-date Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM conf-loc Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM conf-name Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM day Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM elocation-id Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM email Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM fpage Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM issn Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM issn-l Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM issue Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM lpage Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM month Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM publisher-loc
Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM publisher-name
Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM season Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM title Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM trans-title Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM volume Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM year Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!-- REFERENCE LIST MODEL -->
<!-- Content model for the <ref-list> element -->
<!ENTITY % ref-list-model
"((%id.class;)*, label?, title?,
(%para-level;)*, ref*,
(%ref-list.class;)* )" >
<!-- REFERENCE LIST (BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE LIST)
-->
<!-- List of references (citations) for the
article. Often called "References",
"Bibliography", or "Additional Reading". No
distinction is made between lists of cited
references and lists of suggested references.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ref-list
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ref-list
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ref-list
-->
<!ELEMENT ref-list %ref-list-model; >
<!ATTLIST ref-list
%ref-list-atts; >
<!-- REFERENCE ITEM MODEL -->
<!-- Content model for the <ref> element -->
<!ENTITY % ref-model "(label?,
(%citation.class; | %note.class;)+ )" >
<!-- REFERENCE ITEM -->
<!-- One item in a bibliographic list, typically
a citation describing a referenced work, but
some journals may place notes in this list as
well as citations.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ref
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ref
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ref
-->
<!ELEMENT ref %ref-model; >
<!ATTLIST ref
%ref-atts; >
<!--ELEM element-citation
Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!--ELEM mixed-citation
Defined in %common.ent; -->
<!-- NOTE IN A REFERENCE LIST MODEL -->
<!-- Content model for a note in a reference
list element -->
<!ENTITY % note-model "(label?,
(%just-para.class; | %product.class;)+ )" >
<!-- NOTE IN A REFERENCE LIST -->
<!-- Used to tag non-citation material that
sometimes within a reference list, for
example, used to tag end note material when
such a note is placed within a reference
list.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=note
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=note
-->
<!ELEMENT note %note-model; >
<!ATTLIST note
%note-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE CLASS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ACCESS DATE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the Access Date <access-date> element -->
<!ENTITY % access-date-elements
"" >
<!-- ACCESS DATE FOR CITED WORK -->
<!-- The date on which the work which is cited
was examined. Some online resources are
changing so quickly that a citation to the
resource is not complete without the date
on which the cited resource was examined,
since a day before or a day later the
relevant material might be different.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=access-date
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=access-date
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=access-date
-->
<!ELEMENT access-date (#PCDATA %access-date-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST access-date
%access-date-atts; >
<!-- ANNOTATION MODEL -->
<!-- The content model for the <annotation>
element -->
<!ENTITY % annotation-model
"((%just-para.class;)+)" >
<!-- ANNOTATION IN A CITATION -->
<!-- Most citations just provide the bibliographic
information for a cited reference but a few
describe or comment upon the nature or
quality of the reference or summarize its
findings.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=annotation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=annotation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=annotation
-->
<!ELEMENT annotation %annotation-model; >
<!ATTLIST annotation
%annotation-atts; >
<!-- CHAPTER TITLE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the <chapter-title> element -->
<!ENTITY % chapter-title-elements
"%source-elements;" >
<!-- CHAPTER TITLE IN A CITATION -->
<!-- Within a citation (such as a <mixed-citation>
or an <element-citation>), the title of a
cited book is tagged as <source> and the
title of a chapter within that book is tagged
as <chapter-title>.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=chapter-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=chapter-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=chapter-title
-->
<!ELEMENT chapter-title
(#PCDATA %chapter-title-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST chapter-title
%chapter-title-atts; >
<!-- COMMENT ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the Comment in a Citation <comment> element.
Design Note: All inline mixes begin with an
OR bar, but since %simple-phrase; is an
inline mix, the OR bar is already there. -->
<!ENTITY % comment-elements
"%simple-phrase;" >
<!-- COMMENT IN A CITATION -->
<!-- Used to mark unstructured text within an
otherwise element structured reference.
In an unstructured reference, this text would
merely be data characters.
Typical comments could include:
<comment>[Abstract]</comment>
<comment> translated from Russian</comment>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=comment
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=comment
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=comment
-->
<!ELEMENT comment (#PCDATA %comment-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST comment
%comment-atts; >
<!-- DATA TITLE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
a <data-title>. -->
<!ENTITY % data-title-elements
"| %address-link.class; |
%inline-display-noalt.class; |
%emphasis.class; |
%phrase-content.class; | %subsup.class;" >
<!-- DATA TITLE IN A CITATION -->
<!-- Within a citation (such as a <mixed-citation>
or an <element-citation>), the title of a
cited data source such as a dataset or
spreadsheet.
REMARKS: Since datasets can contain very
complex relationships, for citing data, this
element may describe different levels, taking
the place of both <article-title> and <source>
when citing data.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=data-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=data-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=data-title
-->
<!ELEMENT data-title
(#PCDATA %data-title-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST data-title
%data-title-atts; >
<!-- DATE IN CITATION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the Date Inside Citation <date-in-citation>
element -->
<!ENTITY % date-in-citation-elements
"| %date-parts.class;" >
<!-- DATE INSIDE CITATION -->
<!-- A container element for any date that may be
referenced in a citation, other than the
publication date of the cited work.
The "content-type" attribute should be used
to identify the purpose/type of date. For
example, if the element contains the date
on which the article contributor examined the
cited work, the attribute might be
"access-date".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=date-in-citation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=date-in-citation
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=date-in-citation
-->
<!ELEMENT date-in-citation
(#PCDATA %date-in-citation-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST date-in-citation
%date-in-citation-atts; >
<!-- EDITION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<edition>
Design Note: -%just-rendition; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar. -->
<!ENTITY % edition-elements
"%just-rendition;" >
<!-- EDITION STATEMENT, CITED -->
<!-- The full edition statement for a cited or
referenced publication. This may include
textual words ("Third print edition revised"),
ordinals ("3rd"), superscripted ordinals
("3<sup>rd</sup>), or simply the edition number
("3").
Remarks: The @designator attribute may be used
to record the alphabetic or numerical
edition number.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=edition
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=edition
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=edition
-->
<!ELEMENT edition (#PCDATA %edition-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST edition
%edition-atts; >
<!-- GOVERNMENT REPORT ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<gov>
Design Note: -%rendition-plus; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar. -->
<!ENTITY % gov-elements "%rendition-plus;" >
<!-- GOVERNMENT REPORT, CITED -->
<!-- The identification information (typically the
title and/or an identification number) for
a cited governmental report or other
government publication
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=gov
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=gov
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=gov
-->
<!ELEMENT gov (#PCDATA %gov-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST gov
%gov-atts; >
<!-- PART TITLE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the <part-title> element -->
<!ENTITY % part-title-elements
"%source-elements;" >
<!-- PART TITLE IN A CITATION -->
<!-- Within a citation (<mixed-citation>,
<element-citation>), the title of a subpart
of a hierarchical source, for example
when books are divided into Parts, the title
of the cited Part; for an episode of a TV
show or podcast, the title of the episode,
etc. The top-level source (the name of the
book, TV show, podcast, radio broadcast,
etc.) is tagged as <source>.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=part-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=part-title
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=part-title
-->
<!ELEMENT part-title (#PCDATA %part-title-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST part-title
%part-title-atts; >
<!-- PATENT NUMBER ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<patent>
Design Note: -%just-rendition; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar. -->
<!ENTITY % patent-elements
"%just-rendition;" >
<!-- PATENT NUMBER, CITED -->
<!-- The identification information (typically the
patent number or number and name) for a
cited patent
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=patent
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=patent
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=patent
-->
<!ELEMENT patent (#PCDATA %patent-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST patent
%patent-atts; >
<!-- PERSON GROUP ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<person-group> -->
<!ENTITY % person-group-elements
"| %name.class; |
%person-group-info.class;" >
<!-- PERSON GROUP MODEL -->
<!-- Content model for the Person Group element -->
<!ENTITY % person-group-model
"(#PCDATA %person-group-elements;)*" >
<!-- PERSON GROUP FOR A CITED PUBLICATION -->
<!-- Wrapper element for one or more authors,
editors, translators, etc. named in a cited
reference.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=person-group
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=person-group
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=person-group
-->
<!ELEMENT person-group %person-group-model; >
<!ATTLIST person-group
%person-group-atts; >
<!-- PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER FOR A CITED PUBLICATION
-->
<!-- The identifier of a publication such as a
related journal article that is listed
within a citation (such as a <mixed-citation>
or an <element-citation>) inside the
bibliographic reference list <ref-list> of
an article.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=pub-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=pub-id
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=pub-id
-->
<!ELEMENT pub-id (#PCDATA) >
<!ATTLIST pub-id
%pub-id-atts; >
<!-- SERIES ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<series>
Design Note: -%rendition-plus; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar. -->
<!ENTITY % series-elements
"%rendition-plus;" >
<!-- SERIES -->
<!-- Container element for any series information
used in a citation (such as a <mixed-citation>
or an <element-citation>). For example,
within a citation to a non-journal item that
spans multiple volumes, this element could
contain the unique title of the entire series:
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=series
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=series
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=series
-->
<!ELEMENT series (#PCDATA %series-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST series
%series-atts; >
<!-- STANDARD ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<std>
Design Note: -%rendition-plus; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar. -->
<!ENTITY % std-elements "| %emphasis.class; |
%inline-display-noalt.class; |
%phrase-content.class; | %std.class; |
%subsup.class;" >
<!-- STANDARD, CITED -->
<!-- The identification information (typically the
standard number, organization, and name) for
a cited standard, where "standard" is defined
as a document produced by a recognized
standards body such ISO, IEEE, OASIS, ANSI,
etc.
The elements that can be used in the mixed
content model of a <std> include:
<source> contains the name of the standard
<pub-id> contains the standard designator
date elements name the official date
<std-organization> names the standards body
<named-content> takes anything else a
publisher/archive needs.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=std
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=std
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=std
-->
<!ELEMENT std (#PCDATA %std-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST std
%std-atts; >
<!-- STANDARDS ORGANIZATION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<std-organization>. -->
<!ENTITY % std-organization-elements
"| %emphasis.class; |
%institution-wrap.class; | %subsup.class;" >
<!-- STANDARDS ORGANIZATION -->
<!-- The name of the standards body that created
or that promulgates a standard, such as
NISO, ISO, ANSI, or industry standards
organizations.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=std-organization
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=std-organization
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=std-organization
-->
<!ELEMENT std-organization
(#PCDATA %std-organization-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST std-organization
%std-organization-atts; >
<!-- SOURCE -->
<!-- Within a citation, this is the title of a
journal, book, conference proceedings,
video, podcast, radio blog, or other resource
that is the source of the cited material.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=source
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=source
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=source
-->
<!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA %source-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST source
%source-atts; >
<!-- TIME STAMP ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
a <time-stamp>. -->
<!ENTITY % time-stamp-elements
"" >
<!-- TIME STAMP FOR CITED WORK -->
<!-- Used to record any time stamp that was
found on the cited resource when it was
examined, for resources such as databases
that may use a time signature to identify
different versions.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=time-stamp
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=time-stamp
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=time-stamp
-->
<!ELEMENT time-stamp (#PCDATA %time-stamp-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST time-stamp
%time-stamp-atts; >
<!-- TRANSLATED SOURCE -->
<!-- Within a citation, this is the title of a
journal, book, conference proceedings, etc.
that is the source of the cited material,
but with the source name given in a different
language from the source as given in the
<source> element. For example, if an article
is originally in French, the <source> name
would be the French name and the
<trans-source> might be in English.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=trans-source
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=trans-source
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=trans-source
-->
<!ELEMENT trans-source (#PCDATA %source-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST trans-source
%trans-source-atts; >
<!-- VERSION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
<version>.
Design Note: -%just-rendition; begins with
an OR bar, so this inline mix begins with
an OR bar. -->
<!ENTITY % version-elements
"%just-rendition;" >
<!-- VERSION STATEMENT, CITED -->
<!-- The version number for a cited dataset or
software package. This is similar to an
edition statement for a publication, in that it
may include textual words ("9th"), superscripted
ordinals ("3<sup>rd</sup>), or simply the
version number ("16.2").
Remarks: The @designator attribute may be used
to record the alphabetic or numerical
version number, when the version number contains
more than just a number, so the numeric version
can be preserved for search and comparison.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=version
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=version
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=version
-->
<!ELEMENT version (#PCDATA %version-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST version
%version-atts; >
<!-- ================== End Bibliographic Class Module =========== -->
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