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from datetime import date, timedelta
from ..core import WesternCalendar, SUN, ISO_SAT
from ..registry_tools import iso_register
@iso_register('NL')
class Netherlands(WesternCalendar):
'Netherlands'
include_good_friday = True
include_easter_sunday = True
include_easter_monday = True
include_ascension = True
include_whit_sunday = True
include_whit_monday = True
include_boxing_day = True
observance_shift = None
FIXED_HOLIDAYS = WesternCalendar.FIXED_HOLIDAYS + (
(5, 5, "Liberation Day"),
)
def __init__(self, include_carnival=False):
self.include_carnival = include_carnival
super().__init__()
def get_king_queen_day(self, year):
"""27 April unless this is a Sunday in which case it is the 26th
Before 2013 it was called Queensday, falling on
30 April, unless this is a Sunday in which case it is the 29th.
"""
if year > 2013:
king_day = date(year, 4, 27)
if king_day.weekday() != SUN:
return king_day, "King's day"
return king_day - timedelta(days=1), "King's day"
else:
queen_day = date(year, 4, 30)
if queen_day.weekday() != SUN:
return queen_day, "Queen's day"
return queen_day - timedelta(days=1), "Queen's day"
def get_carnival_days(self, year):
"""Carnival starts 7 weeks before Easter Sunday and lasts 3 days."""
n_days = 3
start = self.get_easter_sunday(year) - timedelta(weeks=7)
return [
(
start + timedelta(days=i), "Carnival"
) for i in range(n_days)
]
def get_variable_days(self, year):
days = super().get_variable_days(year)
days.append(self.get_king_queen_day(year))
if self.include_carnival:
days.extend(self.get_carnival_days(year))
return days
FALL_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS = {
2025: ["south"],
2024: ["south"],
2023: ["middle", "south"],
2022: ["north"],
2021: ["north", "middle"],
2020: ["north"],
2019: ["south"],
2018: ["south"],
2017: ["middle", "south"],
2016: ["north", "middle"],
}
SPRING_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS = {
2025: ["north"],
2024: ["south"],
2023: ["south"],
2022: ["north"],
2021: ["south"],
2020: ["north"],
2019: ["north"],
2018: ["south"],
2017: ["north"],
2016: ["middle", "south"],
}
SUMMER_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS = {
2025: ["south"],
2024: ["south"],
2023: ["middle"],
2022: ["middle"],
2021: ["north"],
2020: ["north"],
2019: ["south"],
2018: ["south"],
2017: ["middle"],
2016: ["middle"],
}
SUMMER_HOLIDAYS_LATE_REGIONS = {
2025: ["middle"],
2024: ["north"],
2023: ["north"],
2022: ["south"],
2021: ["south"],
2020: ["middle"],
2019: ["middle"],
2018: ["north"],
2017: ["north"],
2016: ["south"],
}
class NetherlandsWithSchoolHolidays(Netherlands):
"""Netherlands with school holidays (2016 to 2025).
Data source and regulating body:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/schoolvakanties/overzicht-schoolvakanties-per-schooljaar
"""
def __init__(self, region, carnival_instead_of_spring=False, **kwargs):
""" Set up a calendar incl. school holidays for a specific region
:param region: either "north", "middle" or "south"
"""
if region not in ("north", "middle", "south"):
raise ValueError("Set region to 'north', 'middle' or 'south'.")
self.region = region
self.carnival_instead_of_spring = carnival_instead_of_spring
if carnival_instead_of_spring and "include_carnival" not in kwargs:
kwargs["include_carnival"] = True
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def get_fall_holidays(self, year):
"""
Return Fall holidays.
They start at week 43 or 44 and last for 9 days
"""
if year not in FALL_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unknown fall holidays for {year}.")
n_days = 9
week = 43
# Exceptional years
if year == 2024:
week = 44
# Holiday starts on the preceding Saturday
start = self.get_iso_week_date(year, week - 1, ISO_SAT)
# Some regions have their fall holiday 1 week earlier
if self.region in FALL_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS[year]:
start = start - timedelta(weeks=1)
return [
(start + timedelta(days=i), "Fall holiday") for i in range(n_days)
]
def get_christmas_holidays(self, year):
"""
Return Christmas holidays
Christmas holidays run partially in December and partially in January
(spillover from previous year).
"""
return (
self._get_christmas_holidays_december(year) +
self._get_christmas_holidays_january(year)
)
def _get_christmas_holidays_december(self, year):
# 27 December is always in a full week of holidays
week = date(year, 12, 27).isocalendar()[1]
# Holiday starts on the preceding Saturday
start = self.get_iso_week_date(year, week - 1, ISO_SAT)
return [
(start + timedelta(days=i), "Christmas holiday")
for i in range((date(year, 12, 31) - start).days + 1)
]
def _get_christmas_holidays_january(self, year):
# 27 December is always in a full week of holidays
week = date(year - 1, 12, 27).isocalendar()[1]
# Holiday ends 15 days after the preceding Saturday
# Saturday of the previous week (previous year!)
start = self.get_iso_week_date(year - 1, week - 1, ISO_SAT)
end = start + timedelta(days=15)
return [
(date(year, 1, 1) + timedelta(days=i), "Christmas holiday")
for i in range((end - date(year, 1, 1)).days + 1)
]
def get_spring_holidays(self, year):
"""
Return the Spring holidays
They start at week 8 or 9 and last for 9 days.
"""
if year not in SPRING_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unknown spring holidays for {year}.")
n_days = 9
week = 9
# Exceptional years
if year in [2024, 2021]:
week = 8
# Holiday starts on the preceding Saturday
start = self.get_iso_week_date(year, week - 1, ISO_SAT)
# Some regions have their spring holiday 1 week earlier
if self.region in SPRING_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS[year]:
start = start - timedelta(weeks=1)
return [
(start + timedelta(days=i), "Spring holiday")
for i in range(n_days)
]
def get_carnival_holidays(self, year):
"""
Return Carnival holidays
Carnival holidays start 7 weeks and 1 day before Easter Sunday
and last 9 days.
"""
n_days = 9
start = self.get_easter_sunday(year) - timedelta(weeks=7, days=1)
return [
(start + timedelta(days=i), "Carnival holiday")
for i in range(n_days)
]
def get_may_holidays(self, year):
"""
Return May holidays
They start at week 18 (or 17) and last for 18 days
"""
n_days = 9
week = 18
# Exceptional years
if year == 2017:
week = 17
# Holiday starts on the preceding Saturday
start = self.get_iso_week_date(year, week - 1, ISO_SAT)
return [
(start + timedelta(days=i), "May holiday") for i in range(n_days)
]
def get_summer_holidays(self, year):
"""
Return the summer holidays as a list
"""
if year not in SUMMER_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS or \
year not in SUMMER_HOLIDAYS_LATE_REGIONS:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unknown summer holidays for {year}.")
n_days = 44
week = 29
# Holiday starts on the preceding Saturday
start = self.get_iso_week_date(year, week - 1, ISO_SAT)
# Some regions have their summer holiday 1 week earlier
if self.region in SUMMER_HOLIDAYS_EARLY_REGIONS[year]:
start = start - timedelta(weeks=1)
if self.region in SUMMER_HOLIDAYS_LATE_REGIONS[year]:
start = start + timedelta(weeks=1)
return [
(start + timedelta(days=i), "Summer holiday")
for i in range(n_days)
]
def get_variable_days(self, year):
days = super().get_variable_days(year)
days.extend(self.get_fall_holidays(year))
days.extend(self.get_christmas_holidays(year))
if self.carnival_instead_of_spring:
days.extend(self.get_carnival_holidays(year))
else:
days.extend(self.get_spring_holidays(year))
days.extend(self.get_may_holidays(year))
days.extend(self.get_summer_holidays(year))
return days
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