File: test_shapely_to_mpl.py

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# Copyright Cartopy Contributors
#
# This file is part of Cartopy and is released under the LGPL license.
# See COPYING and COPYING.LESSER in the root of the repository for full
# licensing details.

from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
from matplotlib.collections import PatchCollection
from matplotlib.path import Path
import pytest
import shapely.geometry as sgeom

import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import cartopy.mpl.patch as cpatch

from cartopy.tests.mpl import ImageTesting


# Note: Matplotlib is broken here
# https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/15946
@pytest.mark.natural_earth
@ImageTesting(['poly_interiors'], tolerance=3.1)
def test_polygon_interiors():

    ax = plt.subplot(211, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.coastlines()
    ax.set_global()

    pth = Path([[0, -45], [60, -45], [60, 45], [0, 45], [0, 45],
                [10, -20], [10, 20], [40, 20], [40, -20], [10, 20]],
               [1, 2, 2, 2, 79, 1, 2, 2, 2, 79])

    patches_native = []
    patches = []
    for geos in cpatch.path_to_geos(pth):
        for pth in cpatch.geos_to_path(geos):
            patches.append(mpatches.PathPatch(pth))

        # buffer by 10 degrees (leaves a small hole in the middle)
        geos_buffered = geos.buffer(10)
        for pth in cpatch.geos_to_path(geos_buffered):
            patches_native.append(mpatches.PathPatch(pth))

    # Set high zorder to ensure the polygons are drawn on top of coastlines.
    collection = PatchCollection(patches_native, facecolor='red', alpha=0.4,
                                 transform=ax.projection, zorder=10)
    ax.add_collection(collection)

    collection = PatchCollection(patches, facecolor='yellow', alpha=0.4,
                                 transform=ccrs.Geodetic(), zorder=10)

    ax.add_collection(collection)

    # test multiple interior polygons
    ax = plt.subplot(212, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
                     xlim=[-5, 15], ylim=[-5, 15])
    ax.coastlines(resolution="110m")

    exterior = np.array(sgeom.box(0, 0, 12, 12).exterior.coords)
    interiors = [np.array(sgeom.box(1, 1, 2, 2, ccw=False).exterior.coords),
                 np.array(sgeom.box(1, 8, 2, 9, ccw=False).exterior.coords)]
    poly = sgeom.Polygon(exterior, interiors)

    patches = []
    for pth in cpatch.geos_to_path(poly):
        patches.append(mpatches.PathPatch(pth))

    collection = PatchCollection(patches, facecolor='yellow', alpha=0.4,
                                 transform=ccrs.Geodetic(), zorder=10)
    ax.add_collection(collection)


@pytest.mark.natural_earth
@ImageTesting(['contour_with_interiors'])
def test_contour_interiors():
    # produces a polygon with multiple holes:
    nx, ny = 10, 10
    numlev = 2
    lons, lats = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-50, 50, nx),
                             np.linspace(-45, 45, ny))
    data = np.sin(np.sqrt(lons ** 2 + lats ** 2))

    ax = plt.subplot(221, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.set_global()
    plt.contourf(lons, lats, data, numlev, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.coastlines()

    plt.subplot(222, projection=ccrs.Robinson())
    ax = plt.gca()
    ax.set_global()
    plt.contourf(lons, lats, data, numlev, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.coastlines()

    # produces singular polygons (zero area polygons)

    numlev = 2
    x, y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-5.5, 5.5, 0.25), np.arange(-5.5, 5.5, 0.25))
    dim = x.shape[0]
    data = np.sin(np.sqrt(x ** 2 + y ** 2))
    lats = np.arange(dim) + 30
    lons = np.arange(dim) - 20

    ax = plt.subplot(223, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.set_global()
    plt.contourf(lons, lats, data, numlev, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.coastlines()

    plt.subplot(224, projection=ccrs.Robinson())
    ax = plt.gca()
    ax.set_global()
    plt.contourf(lons, lats, data, numlev, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
    ax.coastlines()