File: auth_handler_test.py

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"""Tests for certbot._internal.auth_handler."""
import datetime
import logging
import sys
import unittest
from unittest import mock

from josepy import b64encode
import pytest

from acme import challenges
from acme import client as acme_client
from acme import errors as acme_errors
from acme import messages
from certbot import achallenges
from certbot import errors
from certbot._internal.display import obj as display_obj
from certbot.plugins import common as plugin_common
from certbot.tests import acme_util
from certbot.tests import util as test_util


class ChallengeFactoryTest(unittest.TestCase):
    # pylint: disable=protected-access

    def setUp(self):
        from certbot._internal.auth_handler import AuthHandler

        # Account is mocked...
        self.handler = AuthHandler(None, None, mock.Mock(key="mock_key"), [])

        self.authzr = acme_util.gen_authzr(
            messages.STATUS_PENDING, "test", acme_util.CHALLENGES,
            [messages.STATUS_PENDING] * 6)

    def test_all(self):
        achalls = self.handler._challenge_factory(
            self.authzr, range(0, len(acme_util.CHALLENGES)))

        assert [achall.chall for achall in achalls] == acme_util.CHALLENGES

    def test_one_http(self):
        achalls = self.handler._challenge_factory(self.authzr, [0])

        assert [achall.chall for achall in achalls] == [acme_util.HTTP01]

    def test_unrecognized(self):
        authzr = acme_util.gen_authzr(
            messages.STATUS_PENDING, "test",
            [mock.Mock(chall="chall", typ="unrecognized")],
            [messages.STATUS_PENDING])

        achalls = self.handler._challenge_factory(authzr, [0])
        assert type(achalls[0]) == achallenges.Other


class HandleAuthorizationsTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """handle_authorizations test.

    This tests everything except for all functions under _poll_challenges.

    """

    def setUp(self):
        from certbot._internal.auth_handler import AuthHandler

        self.mock_display = mock.Mock()
        self.mock_config = mock.Mock(debug_challenges=False)
        display_obj.set_display(self.mock_display)

        self.mock_auth = mock.MagicMock(name="Authenticator")

        self.mock_auth.get_chall_pref.return_value = [challenges.HTTP01]

        self.mock_auth.perform.side_effect = gen_auth_resp

        self.mock_account = mock.MagicMock()
        self.mock_net = mock.MagicMock(spec=acme_client.ClientV2)
        self.mock_net.retry_after.side_effect = acme_client.ClientV2.retry_after

        self.handler = AuthHandler(
            self.mock_auth, self.mock_net, self.mock_account, [])

        logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)

    def tearDown(self):
        logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)

    def _test_name1_http_01_1_common(self):
        authzr = gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=[authzr])

        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll(retry=1, wait_value=30)
        with mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.time') as mock_time:
            authzr = self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

            assert self.mock_net.answer_challenge.call_count == 1

            assert self.mock_net.poll.call_count == 2  # Because there is one retry
            assert mock_time.sleep.call_count == 2
            # Retry-After header is 30 seconds, but at the time sleep is invoked, several
            # instructions are executed, and next pool is in less than 30 seconds.
            assert mock_time.sleep.call_args_list[1][0][0] <= 30
            # However, assert that we did not took the default value of 3 seconds.
            assert mock_time.sleep.call_args_list[1][0][0] > 3

            assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1
            # Test if list first element is http-01, use typ because it is an achall
            assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_args[0][0][0].typ == "http-01"

            assert len(authzr) == 1

    def test_name1_http_01_1_acme_2(self):
        self._test_name1_http_01_1_common()

    def test_name1_http_01_1_dns_1_acme_2(self):
        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll()
        self.mock_auth.get_chall_pref.return_value.append(challenges.DNS01)

        authzr = gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=[authzr])
        authzr = self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

        assert self.mock_net.answer_challenge.call_count == 1

        assert self.mock_net.poll.call_count == 1

        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1
        cleaned_up_achalls = self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_args[0][0]
        assert len(cleaned_up_achalls) == 1
        assert cleaned_up_achalls[0].typ == "http-01"

        # Length of authorizations list
        assert len(authzr) == 1

    def test_name3_http_01_3_common_acme_2(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES),
                   gen_dom_authzr(domain="1", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES),
                   gen_dom_authzr(domain="2", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll()
        authzr = self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

        assert self.mock_net.answer_challenge.call_count == 3

        # Check poll call
        assert self.mock_net.poll.call_count == 3

        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1

        assert len(authzr) == 3

    def test_debug_challenges(self):
        config = mock.Mock(debug_challenges=True, verbose_count=0)
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        account_key_thumbprint = b"foobarbaz"
        self.mock_account.key.thumbprint.return_value = account_key_thumbprint

        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll()

        self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, config)

        assert self.mock_net.answer_challenge.call_count == 1
        assert self.mock_display.notification.call_count == 1
        assert 'Pass "-v" for more info' in \
                      self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]
        assert f"http://{authzrs[0].body.identifier.value}/.well-known/acme-challenge/" + \
                         b64encode(authzrs[0].body.challenges[0].chall.token).decode() not in \
                         self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]
        assert b64encode(account_key_thumbprint).decode() not in \
                      self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]

    def test_debug_challenges_verbose(self):
        config = mock.Mock(debug_challenges=True, verbose_count=1)
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=[acme_util.HTTP01]),
                   gen_dom_authzr(domain="1", challs=[acme_util.DNS01])]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        account_key_thumbprint = b"foobarbaz"
        self.mock_account.key.thumbprint.return_value = account_key_thumbprint

        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll()

        self.mock_auth.get_chall_pref.return_value = [challenges.HTTP01,
                                                      challenges.DNS01]

        self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, config)

        assert self.mock_net.answer_challenge.call_count == 2
        assert self.mock_display.notification.call_count == 1
        assert 'Pass "-v" for more info' not in \
                         self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]
        assert f"http://{authzrs[0].body.identifier.value}/.well-known/acme-challenge/" + \
                      b64encode(authzrs[0].body.challenges[0].chall.token).decode() in \
                      self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]
        assert b64encode(account_key_thumbprint).decode() in \
                      self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]
        assert f"_acme-challenge.{authzrs[1].body.identifier.value}" in \
                      self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]
        assert authzrs[1].body.challenges[0].validation(self.mock_account.key) in \
                      self.mock_display.notification.call_args[0][0]

    def test_perform_failure(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        self.mock_auth.perform.side_effect = errors.AuthorizationError

        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

    def test_max_retries_exceeded(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        # We will return STATUS_PENDING twice before returning STATUS_VALID.
        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll(retry=2)

        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError,
                           match='All authorizations were not finalized by the CA.'):
            # We retry only once, so retries will be exhausted before STATUS_VALID is returned.
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config, False, 1)

    @mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.time.sleep')
    def test_deadline_exceeded(self, mock_sleep):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        orig_now = datetime.datetime.now
        state = {'time_slept': 0}

        def mock_sleep_effect(secs):
            state['time_slept'] += secs
        mock_sleep.side_effect = mock_sleep_effect

        def mock_now_effect():
            return orig_now() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=state["time_slept"])

        # We will return STATUS_PENDING and ask Certbot to sleep for 20 minutes at a time.
        interval = datetime.timedelta(minutes=20).seconds
        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll(status=messages.STATUS_PENDING,
                                                           wait_value=interval)

        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError,
                           match='All authorizations were not finalized by the CA.'):
            with mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.datetime.datetime') as mock_dt:
                mock_dt.now.side_effect = mock_now_effect
                # Polling will only proceed for 30 minutes at most, so the second 20 minute sleep
                # should be truncated and the polling should be aborted.
                self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config, False)

        assert mock_sleep.call_count == 3 # 1s, 20m and 10m sleep
        assert mock_sleep.call_args_list[0][0][0] == 1
        assert abs(mock_sleep.call_args_list[1][0][0] - (interval - 1)) <= 1
        assert abs(mock_sleep.call_args_list[2][0][0] - (interval/2 - 1)) <= 1

    def test_no_domains(self):
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=[])
        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

    def test_preferred_challenge_choice_common_acme_2(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        self.mock_auth.get_chall_pref.return_value.append(challenges.HTTP01)

        self.handler.pref_challs.extend((challenges.HTTP01.typ,
                                         challenges.DNS01.typ,))

        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll()
        self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1
        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_args[0][0][0].typ == "http-01"

    def test_preferred_challenges_not_supported_acme_2(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)
        self.handler.pref_challs.append(challenges.DNS01.typ)
        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

    def test_dns_only_challenge_not_supported(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=[acme_util.DNS01])]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)
        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

    def test_perform_error(self):
        self.mock_auth.perform.side_effect = errors.AuthorizationError

        authzr = gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=[authzr])
        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1
        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_args[0][0][0].typ == "http-01"

    def test_answer_error(self):
        self.mock_net.answer_challenge.side_effect = errors.AuthorizationError

        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)
        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1
        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_args[0][0][0].typ == "http-01"

    def test_incomplete_authzr_error(self):
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="0", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)
        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll(status=messages.STATUS_INVALID)

        with test_util.patch_display_util():
            with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError, match='Some challenges have failed.'):
                self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config, False)
        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_count == 1
        assert self.mock_auth.cleanup.call_args[0][0][0].typ == "http-01"

    def test_best_effort(self):
        def _conditional_mock_on_poll(authzr):
            """This mock will invalidate one authzr, and invalidate the other one"""
            valid_mock = _gen_mock_on_poll(messages.STATUS_VALID)
            invalid_mock = _gen_mock_on_poll(messages.STATUS_INVALID)

            if authzr.body.identifier.value == 'will-be-invalid':
                return invalid_mock(authzr)
            return valid_mock(authzr)

        # Two authzrs. Only one will be valid.
        authzrs = [gen_dom_authzr(domain="will-be-valid", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES),
                   gen_dom_authzr(domain="will-be-invalid", challs=acme_util.CHALLENGES)]
        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _conditional_mock_on_poll

        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=authzrs)

        with mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.AuthHandler._report_failed_authzrs') \
            as mock_report:
            valid_authzr = self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config, True)

        # Because best_effort=True, we did not blow up. Instead ...
        assert len(valid_authzr) == 1  # ... the valid authzr has been processed
        assert mock_report.call_count == 1  # ... the invalid authzr has been reported

        self.mock_net.poll.side_effect = _gen_mock_on_poll(status=messages.STATUS_INVALID)

        with test_util.patch_display_util():
            with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError, match='All challenges have failed.'):
                # Despite best_effort=True, process will fail because no authzr is valid.
                self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config, True)

    def test_validated_challenge_not_rerun(self):
        # With a pending challenge that is not supported by the plugin, we
        # expect an exception to be raised.
        authzr = acme_util.gen_authzr(
                messages.STATUS_PENDING, "0",
                [acme_util.DNS01],
                [messages.STATUS_PENDING])
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=[authzr])
        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

        # With a validated challenge that is not supported by the plugin, we
        # expect the challenge to not be solved again and
        # handle_authorizations() to succeed.
        authzr = acme_util.gen_authzr(
                messages.STATUS_VALID, "0",
                [acme_util.DNS01],
                [messages.STATUS_VALID])
        mock_order = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=[authzr])
        self.handler.handle_authorizations(mock_order, self.mock_config)

    def test_valid_authzrs_deactivated(self):
        """When we deactivate valid authzrs in an orderr, we expect them to become deactivated
        and to receive a list of deactivated authzrs in return."""
        def _mock_deactivate(authzr):
            if authzr.body.status == messages.STATUS_VALID:
                if authzr.body.identifier.value == "is_valid_but_will_fail":
                    raise acme_errors.Error("Mock deactivation ACME error")
                authzb = authzr.body.update(status=messages.STATUS_DEACTIVATED)
                authzr = messages.AuthorizationResource(body=authzb)
            else: # pragma: no cover
                raise errors.Error("Can't deactivate non-valid authz")
            return authzr

        to_deactivate = [("is_valid", messages.STATUS_VALID),
                         ("is_pending", messages.STATUS_PENDING),
                         ("is_valid_but_will_fail", messages.STATUS_VALID)]

        to_deactivate = [acme_util.gen_authzr(a[1], a[0], [acme_util.HTTP01],
                         [a[1]]) for a in to_deactivate]
        orderr = mock.MagicMock(authorizations=to_deactivate)

        self.mock_net.deactivate_authorization.side_effect = _mock_deactivate

        authzrs, failed = self.handler.deactivate_valid_authorizations(orderr)

        assert self.mock_net.deactivate_authorization.call_count == 2
        assert len(authzrs) == 1
        assert len(failed) == 1
        assert authzrs[0].body.identifier.value == "is_valid"
        assert authzrs[0].body.status == messages.STATUS_DEACTIVATED
        assert failed[0].body.identifier.value == "is_valid_but_will_fail"
        assert failed[0].body.status == messages.STATUS_VALID


def _gen_mock_on_poll(status=messages.STATUS_VALID, retry=0, wait_value=1):
    state = {'count': retry}

    def _mock(authzr):
        state['count'] = state['count'] - 1
        effective_status = status if state['count'] < 0 else messages.STATUS_PENDING
        updated_azr = acme_util.gen_authzr(
            effective_status,
            authzr.body.identifier.value,
            [challb.chall for challb in authzr.body.challenges],
            [effective_status] * len(authzr.body.challenges))
        return updated_azr, mock.MagicMock(headers={'Retry-After': str(wait_value)})
    return _mock


class ChallbToAchallTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """Tests for certbot._internal.auth_handler.challb_to_achall."""

    def _call(self, challb):
        from certbot._internal.auth_handler import challb_to_achall
        return challb_to_achall(challb, "account_key", "domain")

    def test_it(self):
        assert self._call(acme_util.HTTP01_P) == \
            achallenges.KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge(
                challb=acme_util.HTTP01_P, account_key="account_key",
                domain="domain")


class GenChallengePathTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """Tests for certbot._internal.auth_handler.gen_challenge_path.

    """
    def setUp(self):
        logging.disable(logging.FATAL)

    def tearDown(self):
        logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)

    @classmethod
    def _call(cls, challbs, preferences):
        from certbot._internal.auth_handler import gen_challenge_path
        return gen_challenge_path(challbs, preferences)

    def test_common_case(self):
        """Given DNS01 and HTTP01 with appropriate combos."""
        challbs = (acme_util.DNS01_P, acme_util.HTTP01_P)
        prefs = [challenges.DNS01, challenges.HTTP01]

        assert self._call(challbs, prefs) == (0,)
        assert self._call(challbs[::-1], prefs) == (1,)

    def test_not_supported(self):
        challbs = (acme_util.DNS01_P,)
        prefs = [challenges.HTTP01]

        # smart path fails because no challs in prefs satisfies combos
        with pytest.raises(errors.AuthorizationError):
            self._call(challbs, prefs)


class ReportFailedAuthzrsTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """Tests for certbot._internal.auth_handler.AuthHandler._report_failed_authzrs."""
    # pylint: disable=protected-access


    def setUp(self):
        from certbot._internal.auth_handler import AuthHandler

        self.mock_auth = mock.MagicMock(spec=plugin_common.Plugin, name="buzz")
        self.mock_auth.name = "buzz"
        self.mock_auth.auth_hint.return_value = "the buzz hint"
        self.handler = AuthHandler(self.mock_auth, mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock(), [])

        kwargs = {
            "chall": acme_util.HTTP01,
            "uri": "uri",
            "status": messages.STATUS_INVALID,
            "error": messages.Error.with_code("tls", detail="detail"),
        }

        # Prevent future regressions if the error type changes
        assert kwargs["error"].description is not None

        http_01 = messages.ChallengeBody(**kwargs)

        kwargs["chall"] = acme_util.HTTP01
        http_01 = messages.ChallengeBody(**kwargs)

        self.authzr1 = mock.MagicMock()
        self.authzr1.body.identifier.value = 'example.com'
        self.authzr1.body.challenges = [http_01, http_01]

        kwargs["error"] = messages.Error.with_code("dnssec", detail="detail")
        http_01_diff = messages.ChallengeBody(**kwargs)

        self.authzr2 = mock.MagicMock()
        self.authzr2.body.identifier.value = 'foo.bar'
        self.authzr2.body.challenges = [http_01_diff]

    @mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.display_util.notify')
    def test_same_error_and_domain(self, mock_notify):
        self.handler._report_failed_authzrs([self.authzr1])
        mock_notify.assert_called_with(
            '\n'
            'Certbot failed to authenticate some domains (authenticator: buzz). '
            'The Certificate Authority reported these problems:\n'
            '  Domain: example.com\n'
            '  Type:   tls\n'
            '  Detail: detail\n'
            '\n'
            '  Domain: example.com\n'
            '  Type:   tls\n'
            '  Detail: detail\n'
            '\nHint: the buzz hint\n'
        )

    @mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.display_util.notify')
    def test_different_errors_and_domains(self, mock_notify):
        self.mock_auth.name = "quux"
        self.mock_auth.auth_hint.return_value = "quuuuuux"
        self.handler._report_failed_authzrs([self.authzr1, self.authzr2])
        mock_notify.assert_called_with(
            '\n'
            'Certbot failed to authenticate some domains (authenticator: quux). '
            'The Certificate Authority reported these problems:\n'
            '  Domain: foo.bar\n'
            '  Type:   dnssec\n'
            '  Detail: detail\n'
            '\n'
            '  Domain: example.com\n'
            '  Type:   tls\n'
            '  Detail: detail\n'
            '\n'
            '  Domain: example.com\n'
            '  Type:   tls\n'
            '  Detail: detail\n'
            '\nHint: quuuuuux\n'
        )

    @mock.patch('certbot._internal.auth_handler.display_util.notify')
    def test_non_subclassed_authenticator(self, mock_notify):
        """If authenticator not derived from common.Plugin, we shouldn't call .auth_hint"""
        from certbot._internal.auth_handler import AuthHandler

        self.mock_auth = mock.MagicMock(name="quuz")
        self.mock_auth.name = "quuz"
        self.mock_auth.auth_hint.side_effect = Exception
        self.handler = AuthHandler(self.mock_auth, mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock(), [])
        self.handler._report_failed_authzrs([self.authzr1])
        assert mock_notify.call_count == 1


def gen_auth_resp(chall_list):
    """Generate a dummy authorization response."""
    return ["%s%s" % (chall.__class__.__name__, chall.domain)
            for chall in chall_list]


def gen_dom_authzr(domain, challs):
    """Generates new authzr for domains."""
    return acme_util.gen_authzr(
        messages.STATUS_PENDING, domain, challs,
        [messages.STATUS_PENDING] * len(challs))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(pytest.main(sys.argv[1:] + [__file__]))  # pragma: no cover