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/*
* This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() (defined in
* IEEE Std 1002.1-2001) for Unicode.
*
* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcwidth.html
* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcswidth.html
*
* In fixed-width output devices, Latin characters all occupy a single
* "cell" position of equal width, whereas ideographic CJK characters
* occupy two such cells. Interoperability between terminal-line
* applications and (teletype-style) character terminals using the
* UTF-8 encoding requires agreement on which character should advance
* the cursor by how many cell positions. No established formal
* standards exist at present on which Unicode character shall occupy
* how many cell positions on character terminals. These routines are
* a first attempt of defining such behavior based on simple rules
* applied to data provided by the Unicode Consortium.
*
* For some graphical characters, the Unicode standard explicitly
* defines a character-cell width via the definition of the East Asian
* FullWidth (F), Wide (W), Half-width (H), and Narrow (Na) classes.
* In all these cases, there is no ambiguity about which width a
* terminal shall use. For characters in the East Asian Ambiguous (A)
* class, the width choice depends purely on a preference of backward
* compatibility with either historic CJK or Western practice.
* Choosing single-width for these characters is easy to justify as
* the appropriate long-term solution, as the CJK practice of
* displaying these characters as double-width comes from historic
* implementation simplicity (8-bit encoded characters were displayed
* single-width and 16-bit ones double-width, even for Greek,
* Cyrillic, etc.) and not any typographic considerations.
*
* Much less clear is the choice of width for the Not East Asian
* (Neutral) class. Existing practice does not dictate a width for any
* of these characters. It would nevertheless make sense
* typographically to allocate two character cells to characters such
* as for instance EM SPACE or VOLUME INTEGRAL, which cannot be
* represented adequately with a single-width glyph. The following
* routines at present merely assign a single-cell width to all
* neutral characters, in the interest of simplicity. This is not
* entirely satisfactory and should be reconsidered before
* establishing a formal standard in this area. At the moment, the
* decision which Not East Asian (Neutral) characters should be
* represented by double-width glyphs cannot yet be answered by
* applying a simple rule from the Unicode database content. Setting
* up a proper standard for the behavior of UTF-8 character terminals
* will require a careful analysis not only of each Unicode character,
* but also of each presentation form, something the author of these
* routines has avoided to do so far.
*
* http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr11/
*
* Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
* for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
* disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
*
* Latest version: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
*
* 2024-01-14: Update to Unicode 15.1
*/
#include <wchar.h>
struct interval {
int first;
int last;
};
/* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
static int bisearch(wchar_t ucs, const struct interval* table, int max) {
if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
return 0;
int min = 0;
while (max >= min) {
int mid = (min + max) / 2;
if (ucs > table[mid].last)
min = mid + 1;
else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
max = mid - 1;
else
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* The following two functions define the column width of an ISO 10646
* character as follows:
*
* - The null character (U+0000) has a column width of 0.
*
* - Other C0/C1 control characters and DEL will lead to a return
* value of -1.
*
* - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
* category code Mn or Me in the Unicode database) have a
* column width of 0.
*
* - SOFT HYPHEN (U+00AD) has a column width of 1.
*
* - Other format characters (general category code Cf in the Unicode
* database) and ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) have a column width of 0.
*
* - Hangul Jamo medial vowels and final consonants (U+1160-U+11FF)
* have a column width of 0.
*
* - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
* Full-width (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
* Report #11 have a column width of 2.
*
* - All remaining characters (including all printable
* ISO 8859-1 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters,
* etc.) have a column width of 1.
*
* This implementation assumes that wchar_t characters are encoded
* in ISO 10646.
*/
int mk_wcwidth(wchar_t ucs) {
/* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters */
/* generated by "uniset +cat=Me +cat=Mn +cat=Cf -00AD +1160-11FF +200B c" */
static const struct interval combining[] = {
{0x000300, 0x00036F}, {0x000483, 0x000487}, {0x000488, 0x000489}, {0x000591, 0x0005BD}, {0x0005BF, 0x0005BF},
{0x0005C1, 0x0005C2}, {0x0005C4, 0x0005C5}, {0x0005C7, 0x0005C7}, {0x000610, 0x00061A}, {0x00064B, 0x00065F},
{0x000670, 0x000670}, {0x0006D6, 0x0006DC}, {0x0006DF, 0x0006E4}, {0x0006E7, 0x0006E8}, {0x0006EA, 0x0006ED},
{0x000711, 0x000711}, {0x000730, 0x00074A}, {0x0007A6, 0x0007B0}, {0x0007EB, 0x0007F3}, {0x0007FD, 0x0007FD},
{0x000816, 0x000819}, {0x00081B, 0x000823}, {0x000825, 0x000827}, {0x000829, 0x00082D}, {0x000859, 0x00085B},
{0x000898, 0x00089F}, {0x0008CA, 0x0008E1}, {0x0008E3, 0x000902}, {0x00093A, 0x00093A}, {0x00093C, 0x00093C},
{0x000941, 0x000948}, {0x00094D, 0x00094D}, {0x000951, 0x000957}, {0x000962, 0x000963}, {0x000981, 0x000981},
{0x0009BC, 0x0009BC}, {0x0009C1, 0x0009C4}, {0x0009CD, 0x0009CD}, {0x0009E2, 0x0009E3}, {0x0009FE, 0x0009FE},
{0x000A01, 0x000A02}, {0x000A3C, 0x000A3C}, {0x000A41, 0x000A42}, {0x000A47, 0x000A48}, {0x000A4B, 0x000A4D},
{0x000A51, 0x000A51}, {0x000A70, 0x000A71}, {0x000A75, 0x000A75}, {0x000A81, 0x000A82}, {0x000ABC, 0x000ABC},
{0x000AC1, 0x000AC5}, {0x000AC7, 0x000AC8}, {0x000ACD, 0x000ACD}, {0x000AE2, 0x000AE3}, {0x000AFA, 0x000AFF},
{0x000B01, 0x000B01}, {0x000B3C, 0x000B3C}, {0x000B3F, 0x000B3F}, {0x000B41, 0x000B44}, {0x000B4D, 0x000B4D},
{0x000B55, 0x000B56}, {0x000B62, 0x000B63}, {0x000B82, 0x000B82}, {0x000BC0, 0x000BC0}, {0x000BCD, 0x000BCD},
{0x000C00, 0x000C00}, {0x000C04, 0x000C04}, {0x000C3C, 0x000C3C}, {0x000C3E, 0x000C40}, {0x000C46, 0x000C48},
{0x000C4A, 0x000C4D}, {0x000C55, 0x000C56}, {0x000C62, 0x000C63}, {0x000C81, 0x000C81}, {0x000CBC, 0x000CBC},
{0x000CBF, 0x000CBF}, {0x000CC6, 0x000CC6}, {0x000CCC, 0x000CCD}, {0x000CE2, 0x000CE3}, {0x000D00, 0x000D01},
{0x000D3B, 0x000D3C}, {0x000D41, 0x000D44}, {0x000D4D, 0x000D4D}, {0x000D62, 0x000D63}, {0x000D81, 0x000D81},
{0x000DCA, 0x000DCA}, {0x000DD2, 0x000DD4}, {0x000DD6, 0x000DD6}, {0x000E31, 0x000E31}, {0x000E34, 0x000E3A},
{0x000E47, 0x000E4E}, {0x000EB1, 0x000EB1}, {0x000EB4, 0x000EBC}, {0x000EC8, 0x000ECE}, {0x000F18, 0x000F19},
{0x000F35, 0x000F35}, {0x000F37, 0x000F37}, {0x000F39, 0x000F39}, {0x000F71, 0x000F7E}, {0x000F80, 0x000F84},
{0x000F86, 0x000F87}, {0x000F8D, 0x000F97}, {0x000F99, 0x000FBC}, {0x000FC6, 0x000FC6}, {0x00102D, 0x001030},
{0x001032, 0x001037}, {0x001039, 0x00103A}, {0x00103D, 0x00103E}, {0x001058, 0x001059}, {0x00105E, 0x001060},
{0x001071, 0x001074}, {0x001082, 0x001082}, {0x001085, 0x001086}, {0x00108D, 0x00108D}, {0x00109D, 0x00109D},
{0x00135D, 0x00135F}, {0x001712, 0x001714}, {0x001732, 0x001733}, {0x001752, 0x001753}, {0x001772, 0x001773},
{0x0017B4, 0x0017B5}, {0x0017B7, 0x0017BD}, {0x0017C6, 0x0017C6}, {0x0017C9, 0x0017D3}, {0x0017DD, 0x0017DD},
{0x00180B, 0x00180D}, {0x00180F, 0x00180F}, {0x001885, 0x001886}, {0x0018A9, 0x0018A9}, {0x001920, 0x001922},
{0x001927, 0x001928}, {0x001932, 0x001932}, {0x001939, 0x00193B}, {0x001A17, 0x001A18}, {0x001A1B, 0x001A1B},
{0x001A56, 0x001A56}, {0x001A58, 0x001A5E}, {0x001A60, 0x001A60}, {0x001A62, 0x001A62}, {0x001A65, 0x001A6C},
{0x001A73, 0x001A7C}, {0x001A7F, 0x001A7F}, {0x001AB0, 0x001ABD}, {0x001ABE, 0x001ABE}, {0x001ABF, 0x001ACE},
{0x001B00, 0x001B03}, {0x001B34, 0x001B34}, {0x001B36, 0x001B3A}, {0x001B3C, 0x001B3C}, {0x001B42, 0x001B42},
{0x001B6B, 0x001B73}, {0x001B80, 0x001B81}, {0x001BA2, 0x001BA5}, {0x001BA8, 0x001BA9}, {0x001BAB, 0x001BAD},
{0x001BE6, 0x001BE6}, {0x001BE8, 0x001BE9}, {0x001BED, 0x001BED}, {0x001BEF, 0x001BF1}, {0x001C2C, 0x001C33},
{0x001C36, 0x001C37}, {0x001CD0, 0x001CD2}, {0x001CD4, 0x001CE0}, {0x001CE2, 0x001CE8}, {0x001CED, 0x001CED},
{0x001CF4, 0x001CF4}, {0x001CF8, 0x001CF9}, {0x001DC0, 0x001DFF}, {0x0020D0, 0x0020DC}, {0x0020DD, 0x0020E0},
{0x0020E1, 0x0020E1}, {0x0020E2, 0x0020E4}, {0x0020E5, 0x0020F0}, {0x002CEF, 0x002CF1}, {0x002D7F, 0x002D7F},
{0x002DE0, 0x002DFF}, {0x00302A, 0x00302D}, {0x003099, 0x00309A}, {0x00A66F, 0x00A66F}, {0x00A670, 0x00A672},
{0x00A674, 0x00A67D}, {0x00A69E, 0x00A69F}, {0x00A6F0, 0x00A6F1}, {0x00A802, 0x00A802}, {0x00A806, 0x00A806},
{0x00A80B, 0x00A80B}, {0x00A825, 0x00A826}, {0x00A82C, 0x00A82C}, {0x00A8C4, 0x00A8C5}, {0x00A8E0, 0x00A8F1},
{0x00A8FF, 0x00A8FF}, {0x00A926, 0x00A92D}, {0x00A947, 0x00A951}, {0x00A980, 0x00A982}, {0x00A9B3, 0x00A9B3},
{0x00A9B6, 0x00A9B9}, {0x00A9BC, 0x00A9BD}, {0x00A9E5, 0x00A9E5}, {0x00AA29, 0x00AA2E}, {0x00AA31, 0x00AA32},
{0x00AA35, 0x00AA36}, {0x00AA43, 0x00AA43}, {0x00AA4C, 0x00AA4C}, {0x00AA7C, 0x00AA7C}, {0x00AAB0, 0x00AAB0},
{0x00AAB2, 0x00AAB4}, {0x00AAB7, 0x00AAB8}, {0x00AABE, 0x00AABF}, {0x00AAC1, 0x00AAC1}, {0x00AAEC, 0x00AAED},
{0x00AAF6, 0x00AAF6}, {0x00ABE5, 0x00ABE5}, {0x00ABE8, 0x00ABE8}, {0x00ABED, 0x00ABED}, {0x00FB1E, 0x00FB1E},
{0x00FE00, 0x00FE0F}, {0x00FE20, 0x00FE2F}, {0x0101FD, 0x0101FD}, {0x0102E0, 0x0102E0}, {0x010376, 0x01037A},
{0x010A01, 0x010A03}, {0x010A05, 0x010A06}, {0x010A0C, 0x010A0F}, {0x010A38, 0x010A3A}, {0x010A3F, 0x010A3F},
{0x010AE5, 0x010AE6}, {0x010D24, 0x010D27}, {0x010EAB, 0x010EAC}, {0x010EFD, 0x010EFF}, {0x010F46, 0x010F50},
{0x010F82, 0x010F85}, {0x011001, 0x011001}, {0x011038, 0x011046}, {0x011070, 0x011070}, {0x011073, 0x011074},
{0x01107F, 0x011081}, {0x0110B3, 0x0110B6}, {0x0110B9, 0x0110BA}, {0x0110C2, 0x0110C2}, {0x011100, 0x011102},
{0x011127, 0x01112B}, {0x01112D, 0x011134}, {0x011173, 0x011173}, {0x011180, 0x011181}, {0x0111B6, 0x0111BE},
{0x0111C9, 0x0111CC}, {0x0111CF, 0x0111CF}, {0x01122F, 0x011231}, {0x011234, 0x011234}, {0x011236, 0x011237},
{0x01123E, 0x01123E}, {0x011241, 0x011241}, {0x0112DF, 0x0112DF}, {0x0112E3, 0x0112EA}, {0x011300, 0x011301},
{0x01133B, 0x01133C}, {0x011340, 0x011340}, {0x011366, 0x01136C}, {0x011370, 0x011374}, {0x011438, 0x01143F},
{0x011442, 0x011444}, {0x011446, 0x011446}, {0x01145E, 0x01145E}, {0x0114B3, 0x0114B8}, {0x0114BA, 0x0114BA},
{0x0114BF, 0x0114C0}, {0x0114C2, 0x0114C3}, {0x0115B2, 0x0115B5}, {0x0115BC, 0x0115BD}, {0x0115BF, 0x0115C0},
{0x0115DC, 0x0115DD}, {0x011633, 0x01163A}, {0x01163D, 0x01163D}, {0x01163F, 0x011640}, {0x0116AB, 0x0116AB},
{0x0116AD, 0x0116AD}, {0x0116B0, 0x0116B5}, {0x0116B7, 0x0116B7}, {0x01171D, 0x01171F}, {0x011722, 0x011725},
{0x011727, 0x01172B}, {0x01182F, 0x011837}, {0x011839, 0x01183A}, {0x01193B, 0x01193C}, {0x01193E, 0x01193E},
{0x011943, 0x011943}, {0x0119D4, 0x0119D7}, {0x0119DA, 0x0119DB}, {0x0119E0, 0x0119E0}, {0x011A01, 0x011A0A},
{0x011A33, 0x011A38}, {0x011A3B, 0x011A3E}, {0x011A47, 0x011A47}, {0x011A51, 0x011A56}, {0x011A59, 0x011A5B},
{0x011A8A, 0x011A96}, {0x011A98, 0x011A99}, {0x011C30, 0x011C36}, {0x011C38, 0x011C3D}, {0x011C3F, 0x011C3F},
{0x011C92, 0x011CA7}, {0x011CAA, 0x011CB0}, {0x011CB2, 0x011CB3}, {0x011CB5, 0x011CB6}, {0x011D31, 0x011D36},
{0x011D3A, 0x011D3A}, {0x011D3C, 0x011D3D}, {0x011D3F, 0x011D45}, {0x011D47, 0x011D47}, {0x011D90, 0x011D91},
{0x011D95, 0x011D95}, {0x011D97, 0x011D97}, {0x011EF3, 0x011EF4}, {0x011F00, 0x011F01}, {0x011F36, 0x011F3A},
{0x011F40, 0x011F40}, {0x011F42, 0x011F42}, {0x013440, 0x013440}, {0x013447, 0x013455}, {0x016AF0, 0x016AF4},
{0x016B30, 0x016B36}, {0x016F4F, 0x016F4F}, {0x016F8F, 0x016F92}, {0x016FE4, 0x016FE4}, {0x01BC9D, 0x01BC9E},
{0x01CF00, 0x01CF2D}, {0x01CF30, 0x01CF46}, {0x01D167, 0x01D169}, {0x01D17B, 0x01D182}, {0x01D185, 0x01D18B},
{0x01D1AA, 0x01D1AD}, {0x01D242, 0x01D244}, {0x01DA00, 0x01DA36}, {0x01DA3B, 0x01DA6C}, {0x01DA75, 0x01DA75},
{0x01DA84, 0x01DA84}, {0x01DA9B, 0x01DA9F}, {0x01DAA1, 0x01DAAF}, {0x01E000, 0x01E006}, {0x01E008, 0x01E018},
{0x01E01B, 0x01E021}, {0x01E023, 0x01E024}, {0x01E026, 0x01E02A}, {0x01E08F, 0x01E08F}, {0x01E130, 0x01E136},
{0x01E2AE, 0x01E2AE}, {0x01E2EC, 0x01E2EF}, {0x01E4EC, 0x01E4EF}, {0x01E8D0, 0x01E8D6}, {0x01E944, 0x01E94A},
{0x0E0100, 0x0E01EF},
};
/* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of wide characters */
static const struct interval wide[] = {
{0x001100, 0x00115F}, {0x00231A, 0x00231B}, {0x002329, 0x00232A}, {0x0023E9, 0x0023EC}, {0x0023F0, 0x0023F0},
{0x0023F3, 0x0023F3}, {0x0025FD, 0x0025FE}, {0x002614, 0x002615}, {0x002648, 0x002653}, {0x00267F, 0x00267F},
{0x002693, 0x002693}, {0x0026A1, 0x0026A1}, {0x0026AA, 0x0026AB}, {0x0026BD, 0x0026BE}, {0x0026C4, 0x0026C5},
{0x0026CE, 0x0026CE}, {0x0026D4, 0x0026D4}, {0x0026EA, 0x0026EA}, {0x0026F2, 0x0026F3}, {0x0026F5, 0x0026F5},
{0x0026FA, 0x0026FA}, {0x0026FD, 0x0026FD}, {0x002705, 0x002705}, {0x00270A, 0x00270B}, {0x002728, 0x002728},
{0x00274C, 0x00274C}, {0x00274E, 0x00274E}, {0x002753, 0x002755}, {0x002757, 0x002757}, {0x002795, 0x002797},
{0x0027B0, 0x0027B0}, {0x0027BF, 0x0027BF}, {0x002B1B, 0x002B1C}, {0x002B50, 0x002B50}, {0x002B55, 0x002B55},
{0x002E80, 0x002E99}, {0x002E9B, 0x002EF3}, {0x002F00, 0x002FD5}, {0x002FF0, 0x00303E}, {0x003041, 0x003096},
{0x003099, 0x0030FF}, {0x003105, 0x00312F}, {0x003131, 0x00318E}, {0x003190, 0x0031E3}, {0x0031EF, 0x00321E},
{0x003220, 0x003247}, {0x003250, 0x004DBF}, {0x004E00, 0x00A48C}, {0x00A490, 0x00A4C6}, {0x00A960, 0x00A97C},
{0x00AC00, 0x00D7A3}, {0x00F900, 0x00FAFF}, {0x00FE10, 0x00FE19}, {0x00FE30, 0x00FE52}, {0x00FE54, 0x00FE66},
{0x00FE68, 0x00FE6B}, {0x00FF01, 0x00FF60}, {0x00FFE0, 0x00FFE6}, {0x016FE0, 0x016FE4}, {0x016FF0, 0x016FF1},
{0x017000, 0x0187F7}, {0x018800, 0x018CD5}, {0x018D00, 0x018D08}, {0x01AFF0, 0x01AFF3}, {0x01AFF5, 0x01AFFB},
{0x01AFFD, 0x01AFFE}, {0x01B000, 0x01B122}, {0x01B132, 0x01B132}, {0x01B150, 0x01B152}, {0x01B155, 0x01B155},
{0x01B164, 0x01B167}, {0x01B170, 0x01B2FB}, {0x01F004, 0x01F004}, {0x01F0CF, 0x01F0CF}, {0x01F18E, 0x01F18E},
{0x01F191, 0x01F19A}, {0x01F200, 0x01F202}, {0x01F210, 0x01F23B}, {0x01F240, 0x01F248}, {0x01F250, 0x01F251},
{0x01F260, 0x01F265}, {0x01F300, 0x01F320}, {0x01F32D, 0x01F335}, {0x01F337, 0x01F37C}, {0x01F37E, 0x01F393},
{0x01F3A0, 0x01F3CA}, {0x01F3CF, 0x01F3D3}, {0x01F3E0, 0x01F3F0}, {0x01F3F4, 0x01F3F4}, {0x01F3F8, 0x01F43E},
{0x01F440, 0x01F440}, {0x01F442, 0x01F4FC}, {0x01F4FF, 0x01F53D}, {0x01F54B, 0x01F54E}, {0x01F550, 0x01F567},
{0x01F57A, 0x01F57A}, {0x01F595, 0x01F596}, {0x01F5A4, 0x01F5A4}, {0x01F5FB, 0x01F64F}, {0x01F680, 0x01F6C5},
{0x01F6CC, 0x01F6CC}, {0x01F6D0, 0x01F6D2}, {0x01F6D5, 0x01F6D7}, {0x01F6DC, 0x01F6DF}, {0x01F6EB, 0x01F6EC},
{0x01F6F4, 0x01F6FC}, {0x01F7E0, 0x01F7EB}, {0x01F7F0, 0x01F7F0}, {0x01F90C, 0x01F93A}, {0x01F93C, 0x01F945},
{0x01F947, 0x01F9FF}, {0x01FA70, 0x01FA7C}, {0x01FA80, 0x01FA88}, {0x01FA90, 0x01FABD}, {0x01FABF, 0x01FAC5},
{0x01FACE, 0x01FADB}, {0x01FAE0, 0x01FAE8}, {0x01FAF0, 0x01FAF8}, {0x020000, 0x02FFFD}, {0x030000, 0x03FFFD},
};
/* test for zero-width control characters */
switch (ucs) {
case 0: // Null (Cc)
case 0x034F: // Combining grapheme joiner (Mn)
case 0x200B: // Zero width space
case 0x200C: // Zero width non-joiner
case 0x200D: // Zero width joiner
case 0x200E: // Left-to-right mark
case 0x200F: // Right-to-left mark
case 0x2028: // Line separator (Zl)
case 0x2029: // Paragraph separator (Zp)
case 0x202A: // Left-to-right embedding
case 0x202B: // Right-to-left embedding
case 0x202C: // Pop directional formatting
case 0x202D: // Left-to-right override
case 0x202E: // Right-to-left override
case 0x2060: // Word joiner
case 0x2061: // Function application
case 0x2062: // Invisible times
case 0x2063: // Invisible separator
return 0;
}
/* C0/C1 control characters */
if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0))
return -1;
/* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
if (bisearch(ucs, combining, sizeof(combining) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
return 0;
/* if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character */
return 1 + bisearch(ucs, wide, sizeof(wide) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
}
int mk_wcswidth(const wchar_t* pwcs, size_t n) {
int w, width = 0;
for (; *pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
if ((w = mk_wcwidth(*pwcs)) < 0)
return -1;
else
width += w;
return width;
}
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