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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright 2010 Alexandre Fiori
# based on the original Tornado by Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import functools
import sys
import cyclone.web
import cyclone.redis
from twisted.python import log
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
class Application(cyclone.web.Application):
def __init__(self):
handlers = [
(r"/", IndexHandler),
(r"/text/(.+)", TextHandler),
(r"/queue/(.+)", QueueHandler),
]
settings = dict(
debug=True,
)
RedisMixin.setup("127.0.0.1", 6379, 0, 10)
cyclone.web.Application.__init__(self, handlers, **settings)
class RedisMixin(object):
dbconn = None
psconn = None
channels = collections.defaultdict(lambda: [])
@classmethod
def setup(self, host, port, dbid, poolsize):
# PubSub client connection
qf = cyclone.redis.SubscriberFactory()
qf.maxDelay = 20
qf.protocol = QueueProtocol
reactor.connectTCP(host, port, qf)
# Normal client connection
RedisMixin.dbconn = cyclone.redis.lazyConnectionPool(host, port,
dbid, poolsize)
def subscribe(self, channel):
if RedisMixin.psconn is None:
raise cyclone.web.HTTPError(503) # Service Unavailable
if channel not in RedisMixin.channels:
log.msg("Subscribing entire server to %s" % channel)
if "*" in channel:
RedisMixin.psconn.psubscribe(channel)
else:
RedisMixin.psconn.subscribe(channel)
RedisMixin.channels[channel].append(self)
log.msg("Client %s subscribed to %s" %
(self.request.remote_ip, channel))
def unsubscribe_all(self, ign):
# Unsubscribe peer from all channels
for channel, peers in RedisMixin.channels.iteritems():
try:
peers.pop(peers.index(self))
except:
continue
log.msg("Client %s unsubscribed from %s" %
(self.request.remote_ip, channel))
# Unsubscribe from channel if no peers are listening
if not len(peers) and RedisMixin.psconn is not None:
log.msg("Unsubscribing entire server from %s" % channel)
if "*" in channel:
RedisMixin.psconn.punsubscribe(channel)
else:
RedisMixin.psconn.unsubscribe(channel)
def broadcast(self, pattern, channel, message):
peers = self.channels.get(pattern or channel)
if not peers:
return
# Broadcast the message to all peers in channel
for peer in peers:
# peer is an HTTP client, RequestHandler
peer.write("%s: %s\r\n" % (channel, message))
peer.flush()
class IndexHandler(cyclone.web.RequestHandler):
readme = open("README").read().replace("\n", "\r\n")
def get(self):
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
self.write(self.readme)
# Provide GET, SET and DELETE redis operations via HTTP
class TextHandler(cyclone.web.RequestHandler, RedisMixin):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get(self, key):
try:
value = yield self.dbconn.get(key)
except Exception, e:
log.err("Redis failed to get('%s'): %s" % (key, str(e)))
raise cyclone.web.HTTPError(503)
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
self.finish("%s=%s\r\n" % (key, value))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def post(self, key):
value = self.get_argument("value")
try:
yield self.dbconn.set(key, value)
except Exception, e:
log.err("Redis failed to set('%s', '%s'): %s" %
(key, value, str(e)))
raise cyclone.web.HTTPError(503)
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
self.finish("%s=%s\r\n" % (key, value))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def delete(self, key):
try:
n = yield self.dbconn.delete(key)
except Exception, e:
log.err("Redis failed to del('%s'): %s" % (key, str(e)))
raise cyclone.web.HTTPError(503)
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
self.finish("DEL %s=%d\r\n" % (key, n))
# GET will subscribe to channels or patterns
# POST will (obviously) post messages to channels
class QueueHandler(cyclone.web.RequestHandler, RedisMixin):
@cyclone.web.asynchronous
def get(self, channels):
try:
channels = channels.split(",")
except Exception, e:
log.err("Could not split channel names: %s" % str(e))
raise cyclone.web.HTTPError(400, str(e))
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
self.notifyFinish().addCallback(
functools.partial(RedisMixin.unsubscribe_all, self))
for channel in channels:
self.subscribe(channel)
self.write("subscribed to %s\r\n" % channel)
self.flush()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def post(self, channel):
message = self.get_argument("message")
try:
n = yield self.dbconn.publish(channel, message.encode("utf-8"))
except Exception, e:
log.msg("Redis failed to publish('%s', '%s'): %s" %
(channel, repr(message), str(e)))
raise cyclone.web.HTTPError(503)
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
self.finish("OK %d\r\n" % n)
class QueueProtocol(cyclone.redis.SubscriberProtocol, RedisMixin):
def messageReceived(self, pattern, channel, message):
# When new messages are published to Redis channels or patterns,
# they are broadcasted to all HTTP clients subscribed to those
# channels.
RedisMixin.broadcast(self, pattern, channel, message)
def connectionMade(self):
RedisMixin.psconn = self
# If we lost connection with Redis during operation, we
# re-subscribe to all channels once the connection is re-established.
for channel in self.channels:
if "*" in channel:
self.psubscribe(channel)
else:
self.subscribe(channel)
def connectionLost(self, why):
RedisMixin.psconn = None
def main():
log.startLogging(sys.stdout)
reactor.listenTCP(8888, Application(), interface="127.0.0.1")
reactor.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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