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from django.db.models.indexes import Index
from django_pgschemas.schema import get_current_schema
def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Retrieve any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across
one or more columns. Also retrieve the definition of expression-based
indexes.
"""
constraints = {}
# Loop over the key table, collecting things as constraints. The column
# array must return column names in the same order in which they were
# created.
# The subquery containing generate_series can be replaced with
# "WITH ORDINALITY" when support for Postgres 9.3 is dropped.
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT
c.conname,
array(
SELECT attname
FROM (
SELECT unnest(c.conkey) AS colid,
generate_series(1, array_length(c.conkey, 1)) AS arridx
) AS cols
JOIN pg_attribute AS ca ON cols.colid = ca.attnum
WHERE ca.attrelid = c.conrelid
ORDER BY cols.arridx
),
c.contype,
(SELECT fkc.relname || '.' || fka.attname
FROM pg_attribute AS fka
JOIN pg_class AS fkc ON fka.attrelid = fkc.oid
WHERE fka.attrelid = c.confrelid AND fka.attnum = c.confkey[1]),
cl.reloptions
FROM pg_constraint AS c
JOIN pg_class AS cl ON c.conrelid = cl.oid
JOIN pg_namespace AS ns ON cl.relnamespace = ns.oid
WHERE ns.nspname = %s AND cl.relname = %s
""",
[get_current_schema().schema_name, table_name],
)
for constraint, columns, kind, used_cols, options in cursor.fetchall():
constraints[constraint] = {
"columns": columns,
"primary_key": kind == "p",
"unique": kind in ["p", "u"],
"foreign_key": tuple(used_cols.split(".", 1)) if kind == "f" else None,
"check": kind == "c",
"index": False,
"definition": None,
"options": options,
}
# Now get indexes
# The row_number() function for ordering the index fields can be
# replaced by WITH ORDINALITY in the unnest() functions when support
# for Postgres 9.3 is dropped.
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT
indexname, array_agg(attname ORDER BY rnum), indisunique, indisprimary,
array_agg(ordering ORDER BY rnum), amname, exprdef, s2.attoptions
FROM (
SELECT
row_number() OVER () as rnum, c2.relname as indexname,
idx.*, attr.attname, am.amname,
CASE
WHEN idx.indexprs IS NOT NULL THEN
pg_get_indexdef(idx.indexrelid)
END AS exprdef,
CASE am.amname
WHEN 'btree' THEN
CASE (option & 1)
WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC'
END
END as ordering,
c2.reloptions as attoptions
FROM (
SELECT
*, unnest(i.indkey) as key, unnest(i.indoption) as option
FROM pg_index i
) idx
LEFT JOIN pg_class c ON idx.indrelid = c.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_am am ON c2.relam = am.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_attribute attr ON attr.attrelid = c.oid AND attr.attnum = idx.key
WHERE c.relname = %s and n.nspname = %s
) s2
GROUP BY indexname, indisunique, indisprimary, amname, exprdef, attoptions;
""",
[table_name, get_current_schema().schema_name],
)
for index, columns, unique, primary, orders, type_, definition, options in cursor.fetchall():
if index not in constraints:
constraints[index] = {
"columns": columns if columns != [None] else [],
"orders": orders if orders != [None] else [],
"primary_key": primary,
"unique": unique,
"foreign_key": None,
"check": False,
"index": True,
"type": Index.suffix if type_ == "btree" else type_,
"definition": definition,
"options": options,
}
return constraints
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