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import re
from django.contrib.gis import gdal
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class SpatialRefSysMixin(object):
"""
The SpatialRefSysMixin is a class used by the database-dependent
SpatialRefSys objects to reduce redundant code.
"""
# For pulling out the spheroid from the spatial reference string. This
# regular expression is used only if the user does not have GDAL installed.
# TODO: Flattening not used in all ellipsoids, could also be a minor axis,
# or 'b' parameter.
spheroid_regex = re.compile(r'.+SPHEROID\[\"(?P<name>.+)\",(?P<major>\d+(\.\d+)?),(?P<flattening>\d{3}\.\d+),')
# For pulling out the units on platforms w/o GDAL installed.
# TODO: Figure out how to pull out angular units of projected coordinate system and
# fix for LOCAL_CS types. GDAL should be highly recommended for performing
# distance queries.
units_regex = re.compile(r'.+UNIT ?\["(?P<unit_name>[\w \.\'\(\)]+)", ?(?P<unit>[^ ,\]]+)', re.DOTALL)
@property
def srs(self):
"""
Returns a GDAL SpatialReference object, if GDAL is installed.
"""
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
# TODO: Is caching really necessary here? Is complexity worth it?
if hasattr(self, '_srs'):
# Returning a clone of the cached SpatialReference object.
return self._srs.clone()
else:
# Attempting to cache a SpatialReference object.
# Trying to get from WKT first.
try:
self._srs = gdal.SpatialReference(self.wkt)
return self.srs
except Exception as e:
msg = e
try:
self._srs = gdal.SpatialReference(self.proj4text)
return self.srs
except Exception as e:
msg = e
raise Exception('Could not get OSR SpatialReference from WKT: %s\nError:\n%s' % (self.wkt, msg))
else:
raise Exception('GDAL is not installed.')
@property
def ellipsoid(self):
"""
Returns a tuple of the ellipsoid parameters:
(semimajor axis, semiminor axis, and inverse flattening).
"""
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.ellipsoid
else:
m = self.spheroid_regex.match(self.wkt)
if m:
return (float(m.group('major')), float(m.group('flattening')))
else:
return None
@property
def name(self):
"Returns the projection name."
return self.srs.name
@property
def spheroid(self):
"Returns the spheroid name for this spatial reference."
return self.srs['spheroid']
@property
def datum(self):
"Returns the datum for this spatial reference."
return self.srs['datum']
@property
def projected(self):
"Is this Spatial Reference projected?"
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.projected
else:
return self.wkt.startswith('PROJCS')
@property
def local(self):
"Is this Spatial Reference local?"
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.local
else:
return self.wkt.startswith('LOCAL_CS')
@property
def geographic(self):
"Is this Spatial Reference geographic?"
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.geographic
else:
return self.wkt.startswith('GEOGCS')
@property
def linear_name(self):
"Returns the linear units name."
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.linear_name
elif self.geographic:
return None
else:
m = self.units_regex.match(self.wkt)
return m.group('unit_name')
@property
def linear_units(self):
"Returns the linear units."
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.linear_units
elif self.geographic:
return None
else:
m = self.units_regex.match(self.wkt)
return m.group('unit')
@property
def angular_name(self):
"Returns the name of the angular units."
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.angular_name
elif self.projected:
return None
else:
m = self.units_regex.match(self.wkt)
return m.group('unit_name')
@property
def angular_units(self):
"Returns the angular units."
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return self.srs.angular_units
elif self.projected:
return None
else:
m = self.units_regex.match(self.wkt)
return m.group('unit')
@property
def units(self):
"Returns a tuple of the units and the name."
if self.projected or self.local:
return (self.linear_units, self.linear_name)
elif self.geographic:
return (self.angular_units, self.angular_name)
else:
return (None, None)
@classmethod
def get_units(cls, wkt):
"""
Return a tuple of (unit_value, unit_name) for the given WKT without
using any of the database fields.
"""
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
return gdal.SpatialReference(wkt).units
else:
m = cls.units_regex.match(wkt)
return float(m.group('unit')), m.group('unit_name')
@classmethod
def get_spheroid(cls, wkt, string=True):
"""
Class method used by GeometryField on initialization to
retrieve the `SPHEROID[..]` parameters from the given WKT.
"""
if gdal.HAS_GDAL:
srs = gdal.SpatialReference(wkt)
sphere_params = srs.ellipsoid
sphere_name = srs['spheroid']
else:
m = cls.spheroid_regex.match(wkt)
if m:
sphere_params = (float(m.group('major')), float(m.group('flattening')))
sphere_name = m.group('name')
else:
return None
if not string:
return sphere_name, sphere_params
else:
# `string` parameter used to place in format acceptable by PostGIS
if len(sphere_params) == 3:
radius, flattening = sphere_params[0], sphere_params[2]
else:
radius, flattening = sphere_params
return 'SPHEROID["%s",%s,%s]' % (sphere_name, radius, flattening)
def __str__(self):
"""
Returns the string representation. If GDAL is installed,
it will be 'pretty' OGC WKT.
"""
try:
return six.text_type(self.srs)
except Exception:
return six.text_type(self.wkt)
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