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"""
HTTP server that implements the Python WSGI protocol (PEP 333, rev 1.21).
Based on wsgiref.simple_server which is part of the standard library since 2.5.
This is a simple server for use in testing or debugging Django apps. It hasn't
been reviewed for security issues. DON'T USE IT FOR PRODUCTION USE!
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from io import BytesIO
import socket
import sys
import traceback
from wsgiref import simple_server
from wsgiref.util import FileWrapper # NOQA: for backwards compatibility
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.management.color import color_style
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.six.moves import socketserver
__all__ = ('WSGIServer', 'WSGIRequestHandler', 'MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK_SIZE')
# If data is too large, socket will choke, so write chunks no larger than 32MB
# at a time. The rationale behind the 32MB can be found on Django's Trac:
# https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/5596#comment:4
MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK_SIZE = 32 * 1024 * 1024 # 32 MB
def get_internal_wsgi_application():
"""
Loads and returns the WSGI application as configured by the user in
``settings.WSGI_APPLICATION``. With the default ``startproject`` layout,
this will be the ``application`` object in ``projectname/wsgi.py``.
This function, and the ``WSGI_APPLICATION`` setting itself, are only useful
for Django's internal servers (runserver, runfcgi); external WSGI servers
should just be configured to point to the correct application object
directly.
If settings.WSGI_APPLICATION is not set (is ``None``), we just return
whatever ``django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application`` returns.
"""
from django.conf import settings
app_path = getattr(settings, 'WSGI_APPLICATION')
if app_path is None:
return get_wsgi_application()
try:
return import_string(app_path)
except ImportError as e:
msg = (
"WSGI application '%(app_path)s' could not be loaded; "
"Error importing module: '%(exception)s'" % ({
'app_path': app_path,
'exception': e,
})
)
six.reraise(ImproperlyConfigured, ImproperlyConfigured(msg),
sys.exc_info()[2])
class ServerHandler(simple_server.ServerHandler, object):
error_status = str("500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR")
def write(self, data):
"""'write()' callable as specified by PEP 3333"""
assert isinstance(data, bytes), "write() argument must be bytestring"
if not self.status:
raise AssertionError("write() before start_response()")
elif not self.headers_sent:
# Before the first output, send the stored headers
self.bytes_sent = len(data) # make sure we know content-length
self.send_headers()
else:
self.bytes_sent += len(data)
# XXX check Content-Length and truncate if too many bytes written?
data = BytesIO(data)
for chunk in iter(lambda: data.read(MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK_SIZE), b''):
self._write(chunk)
self._flush()
def error_output(self, environ, start_response):
super(ServerHandler, self).error_output(environ, start_response)
return ['\n'.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))]
# Backport of http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/d5af1b235dab. See #16241.
# This can be removed when support for Python <= 2.7.3 is deprecated.
def finish_response(self):
try:
if not self.result_is_file() or not self.sendfile():
for data in self.result:
self.write(data)
self.finish_content()
finally:
self.close()
class WSGIServer(simple_server.WSGIServer, object):
"""BaseHTTPServer that implements the Python WSGI protocol"""
request_queue_size = 10
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if kwargs.pop('ipv6', False):
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
super(WSGIServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def server_bind(self):
"""Override server_bind to store the server name."""
super(WSGIServer, self).server_bind()
self.setup_environ()
class WSGIRequestHandler(simple_server.WSGIRequestHandler, object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.style = color_style()
super(WSGIRequestHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def address_string(self):
# Short-circuit parent method to not call socket.getfqdn
return self.client_address[0]
def log_message(self, format, *args):
msg = "[%s] %s\n" % (self.log_date_time_string(), format % args)
# Utilize terminal colors, if available
if args[1][0] == '2':
# Put 2XX first, since it should be the common case
msg = self.style.HTTP_SUCCESS(msg)
elif args[1][0] == '1':
msg = self.style.HTTP_INFO(msg)
elif args[1] == '304':
msg = self.style.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED(msg)
elif args[1][0] == '3':
msg = self.style.HTTP_REDIRECT(msg)
elif args[1] == '404':
msg = self.style.HTTP_NOT_FOUND(msg)
elif args[1][0] == '4':
msg = self.style.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST(msg)
else:
# Any 5XX, or any other response
msg = self.style.HTTP_SERVER_ERROR(msg)
sys.stderr.write(msg)
def get_environ(self):
# Strip all headers with underscores in the name before constructing
# the WSGI environ. This prevents header-spoofing based on ambiguity
# between underscores and dashes both normalized to underscores in WSGI
# env vars. Nginx and Apache 2.4+ both do this as well.
for k, v in self.headers.items():
if '_' in k:
del self.headers[k]
return super(WSGIRequestHandler, self).get_environ()
def run(addr, port, wsgi_handler, ipv6=False, threading=False):
server_address = (addr, port)
if threading:
httpd_cls = type(str('WSGIServer'), (socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, WSGIServer), {})
else:
httpd_cls = WSGIServer
httpd = httpd_cls(server_address, WSGIRequestHandler, ipv6=ipv6)
httpd.set_app(wsgi_handler)
httpd.serve_forever()
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