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import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import (
Avg, Case, Count, Exists, F, Max, OuterRef, Q, StdDev, Subquery, Sum,
Variance, When,
)
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import Approximate
from .models import Author, Book, Publisher
class FilteredAggregateTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='test', age=40)
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='test2', age=60)
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='test3', age=100)
cls.p1 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Apress', num_awards=3, duration=datetime.timedelta(days=1))
cls.b1 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059725', name='The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right',
pages=447, rating=4.5, price=Decimal('30.00'), contact=cls.a1, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
)
cls.b2 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='067232959', name='Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours',
pages=528, rating=3.0, price=Decimal('23.09'), contact=cls.a2, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 3, 3),
)
cls.b3 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059996', name='Practical Django Projects',
pages=600, rating=4.5, price=Decimal('29.69'), contact=cls.a3, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 6, 23),
)
cls.a1.friends.add(cls.a2)
cls.a1.friends.add(cls.a3)
cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a1)
cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a3)
cls.b2.authors.add(cls.a2)
cls.b3.authors.add(cls.a3)
def test_filtered_aggregates(self):
agg = Sum('age', filter=Q(name__startswith='test'))
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.aggregate(age=agg)['age'], 200)
def test_filtered_numerical_aggregates(self):
for aggregate, expected_result in (
(Avg, Approximate(66.7, 1)),
(StdDev, Approximate(24.9, 1)),
(Variance, Approximate(622.2, 1)),
):
with self.subTest(aggregate=aggregate.__name__):
agg = aggregate('age', filter=Q(name__startswith='test'))
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.aggregate(age=agg)['age'], expected_result)
def test_double_filtered_aggregates(self):
agg = Sum('age', filter=Q(Q(name='test2') & ~Q(name='test')))
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.aggregate(age=agg)['age'], 60)
def test_excluded_aggregates(self):
agg = Sum('age', filter=~Q(name='test2'))
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.aggregate(age=agg)['age'], 140)
def test_related_aggregates_m2m(self):
agg = Sum('friends__age', filter=~Q(friends__name='test'))
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.filter(name='test').aggregate(age=agg)['age'], 160)
def test_related_aggregates_m2m_and_fk(self):
q = Q(friends__book__publisher__name='Apress') & ~Q(friends__name='test3')
agg = Sum('friends__book__pages', filter=q)
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.filter(name='test').aggregate(pages=agg)['pages'], 528)
def test_plain_annotate(self):
agg = Sum('book__pages', filter=Q(book__rating__gt=3))
qs = Author.objects.annotate(pages=agg).order_by('pk')
self.assertSequenceEqual([a.pages for a in qs], [447, None, 1047])
def test_filtered_aggregate_on_annotate(self):
pages_annotate = Sum('book__pages', filter=Q(book__rating__gt=3))
age_agg = Sum('age', filter=Q(total_pages__gte=400))
aggregated = Author.objects.annotate(total_pages=pages_annotate).aggregate(summed_age=age_agg)
self.assertEqual(aggregated, {'summed_age': 140})
def test_case_aggregate(self):
agg = Sum(
Case(When(friends__age=40, then=F('friends__age'))),
filter=Q(friends__name__startswith='test'),
)
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.aggregate(age=agg)['age'], 80)
def test_sum_star_exception(self):
msg = 'Star cannot be used with filter. Please specify a field.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Count('*', filter=Q(age=40))
def test_filtered_reused_subquery(self):
qs = Author.objects.annotate(
older_friends_count=Count('friends', filter=Q(friends__age__gt=F('age'))),
).filter(
older_friends_count__gte=2,
)
self.assertEqual(qs.get(pk__in=qs.values('pk')), self.a1)
def test_filtered_aggregate_ref_annotation(self):
aggs = Author.objects.annotate(
double_age=F('age') * 2,
).aggregate(
cnt=Count('pk', filter=Q(double_age__gt=100)),
)
self.assertEqual(aggs['cnt'], 2)
def test_filtered_aggregate_ref_subquery_annotation(self):
aggs = Author.objects.annotate(
earliest_book_year=Subquery(
Book.objects.filter(
contact__pk=OuterRef('pk'),
).order_by('pubdate').values('pubdate__year')[:1]
),
).aggregate(
cnt=Count('pk', filter=Q(earliest_book_year=2008)),
)
self.assertEqual(aggs['cnt'], 2)
def test_filtered_aggregate_ref_multiple_subquery_annotation(self):
aggregate = Book.objects.values('publisher').annotate(
has_authors=Exists(
Book.authors.through.objects.filter(book=OuterRef('pk')),
),
authors_have_other_books=Exists(
Book.objects.filter(
authors__in=Author.objects.filter(
book_contact_set=OuterRef(OuterRef('pk')),
)
).exclude(pk=OuterRef('pk')),
),
).aggregate(
max_rating=Max(
'rating',
filter=Q(has_authors=True, authors_have_other_books=False),
)
)
self.assertEqual(aggregate, {'max_rating': 4.5})
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