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from unittest import mock
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection, models
from django.db.models.functions import Lower, Upper
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
from .models import Book, ChildModel1, ChildModel2
class SimpleIndexesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_suffix(self):
self.assertEqual(models.Index.suffix, 'idx')
def test_repr(self):
index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
multi_col_index = models.Index(fields=['title', 'author'])
partial_index = models.Index(fields=['title'], name='long_books_idx', condition=models.Q(pages__gt=400))
covering_index = models.Index(
fields=['title'],
name='include_idx',
include=['author', 'pages'],
)
opclasses_index = models.Index(
fields=['headline', 'body'],
name='opclasses_idx',
opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops', 'text_pattern_ops'],
)
func_index = models.Index(Lower('title'), name='book_func_idx')
self.assertEqual(repr(index), "<Index: fields='title'>")
self.assertEqual(repr(multi_col_index), "<Index: fields='title, author'>")
self.assertEqual(repr(partial_index), "<Index: fields='title' condition=(AND: ('pages__gt', 400))>")
self.assertEqual(
repr(covering_index),
"<Index: fields='title' include='author, pages'>",
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(opclasses_index),
"<Index: fields='headline, body' "
"opclasses='varchar_pattern_ops, text_pattern_ops'>",
)
self.assertEqual(repr(func_index), "<Index: expressions='Lower(F(title))'>")
def test_eq(self):
index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
same_index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
another_index = models.Index(fields=['title', 'author'])
index.model = Book
same_index.model = Book
another_index.model = Book
self.assertEqual(index, same_index)
self.assertEqual(index, mock.ANY)
self.assertNotEqual(index, another_index)
def test_eq_func(self):
index = models.Index(Lower('title'), models.F('author'), name='book_func_idx')
same_index = models.Index(Lower('title'), 'author', name='book_func_idx')
another_index = models.Index(Lower('title'), name='book_func_idx')
self.assertEqual(index, same_index)
self.assertEqual(index, mock.ANY)
self.assertNotEqual(index, another_index)
def test_index_fields_type(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Index.fields must be a list or tuple.'):
models.Index(fields='title')
def test_index_fields_strings(self):
msg = 'Index.fields must contain only strings with field names.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(fields=[models.F('title')])
def test_fields_tuple(self):
self.assertEqual(models.Index(fields=('title',)).fields, ['title'])
def test_requires_field_or_expression(self):
msg = 'At least one field or expression is required to define an index.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index()
def test_expressions_and_fields_mutually_exclusive(self):
msg = "Index.fields and expressions are mutually exclusive."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(Upper('foo'), fields=['field'])
def test_opclasses_requires_index_name(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'An index must be named to use opclasses.'):
models.Index(opclasses=['jsonb_path_ops'])
def test_opclasses_requires_list_or_tuple(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Index.opclasses must be a list or tuple.'):
models.Index(name='test_opclass', fields=['field'], opclasses='jsonb_path_ops')
def test_opclasses_and_fields_same_length(self):
msg = 'Index.fields and Index.opclasses must have the same number of elements.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(name='test_opclass', fields=['field', 'other'], opclasses=['jsonb_path_ops'])
def test_condition_requires_index_name(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'An index must be named to use condition.'):
models.Index(condition=models.Q(pages__gt=400))
def test_expressions_requires_index_name(self):
msg = 'An index must be named to use expressions.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(Lower('field'))
def test_expressions_with_opclasses(self):
msg = (
'Index.opclasses cannot be used with expressions. Use '
'django.contrib.postgres.indexes.OpClass() instead.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(
Lower('field'),
name='test_func_opclass',
opclasses=['jsonb_path_ops'],
)
def test_condition_must_be_q(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Index.condition must be a Q instance.'):
models.Index(condition='invalid', name='long_book_idx')
def test_include_requires_list_or_tuple(self):
msg = 'Index.include must be a list or tuple.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(name='test_include', fields=['field'], include='other')
def test_include_requires_index_name(self):
msg = 'A covering index must be named.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.Index(fields=['field'], include=['other'])
def test_name_auto_generation(self):
index = models.Index(fields=['author'])
index.set_name_with_model(Book)
self.assertEqual(index.name, 'model_index_author_0f5565_idx')
# '-' for DESC columns should be accounted for in the index name.
index = models.Index(fields=['-author'])
index.set_name_with_model(Book)
self.assertEqual(index.name, 'model_index_author_708765_idx')
# fields may be truncated in the name. db_column is used for naming.
long_field_index = models.Index(fields=['pages'])
long_field_index.set_name_with_model(Book)
self.assertEqual(long_field_index.name, 'model_index_page_co_69235a_idx')
# suffix can't be longer than 3 characters.
long_field_index.suffix = 'suff'
msg = 'Index too long for multiple database support. Is self.suffix longer than 3 characters?'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
long_field_index.set_name_with_model(Book)
@isolate_apps('model_indexes')
def test_name_auto_generation_with_quoted_db_table(self):
class QuotedDbTable(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class Meta:
db_table = '"t_quoted"'
index = models.Index(fields=['name'])
index.set_name_with_model(QuotedDbTable)
self.assertEqual(index.name, 't_quoted_name_e4ed1b_idx')
def test_deconstruction(self):
index = models.Index(fields=['title'], db_tablespace='idx_tbls')
index.set_name_with_model(Book)
path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.Index')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(
kwargs,
{'fields': ['title'], 'name': 'model_index_title_196f42_idx', 'db_tablespace': 'idx_tbls'}
)
def test_deconstruct_with_condition(self):
index = models.Index(
name='big_book_index',
fields=['title'],
condition=models.Q(pages__gt=400),
)
index.set_name_with_model(Book)
path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.Index')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(
kwargs,
{
'fields': ['title'],
'name': 'model_index_title_196f42_idx',
'condition': models.Q(pages__gt=400),
}
)
def test_deconstruct_with_include(self):
index = models.Index(
name='book_include_idx',
fields=['title'],
include=['author'],
)
index.set_name_with_model(Book)
path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.Index')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(
kwargs,
{
'fields': ['title'],
'name': 'model_index_title_196f42_idx',
'include': ('author',),
},
)
def test_deconstruct_with_expressions(self):
index = models.Index(Upper('title'), name='book_func_idx')
path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.Index')
self.assertEqual(args, (Upper('title'),))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {'name': 'book_func_idx'})
def test_clone(self):
index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
new_index = index.clone()
self.assertIsNot(index, new_index)
self.assertEqual(index.fields, new_index.fields)
def test_clone_with_expressions(self):
index = models.Index(Upper('title'), name='book_func_idx')
new_index = index.clone()
self.assertIsNot(index, new_index)
self.assertEqual(index.expressions, new_index.expressions)
def test_name_set(self):
index_names = [index.name for index in Book._meta.indexes]
self.assertCountEqual(
index_names,
[
'model_index_title_196f42_idx',
'model_index_isbn_34f975_idx',
'model_indexes_book_barcode_idx',
],
)
def test_abstract_children(self):
index_names = [index.name for index in ChildModel1._meta.indexes]
self.assertEqual(
index_names,
['model_index_name_440998_idx', 'model_indexes_childmodel1_idx'],
)
index_names = [index.name for index in ChildModel2._meta.indexes]
self.assertEqual(
index_names,
['model_index_name_b6c374_idx', 'model_indexes_childmodel2_idx'],
)
class IndexesTests(TestCase):
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_tablespaces')
def test_db_tablespace(self):
editor = connection.schema_editor()
# Index with db_tablespace attribute.
for fields in [
# Field with db_tablespace specified on model.
['shortcut'],
# Field without db_tablespace specified on model.
['author'],
# Multi-column with db_tablespaces specified on model.
['shortcut', 'isbn'],
# Multi-column without db_tablespace specified on model.
['title', 'author'],
]:
with self.subTest(fields=fields):
index = models.Index(fields=fields, db_tablespace='idx_tbls2')
self.assertIn('"idx_tbls2"', str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)).lower())
# Indexes without db_tablespace attribute.
for fields in [['author'], ['shortcut', 'isbn'], ['title', 'author']]:
with self.subTest(fields=fields):
index = models.Index(fields=fields)
# The DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE setting can't be tested because
# it's evaluated when the model class is defined. As a
# consequence, @override_settings doesn't work.
if settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE:
self.assertIn(
'"%s"' % settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE,
str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)).lower()
)
else:
self.assertNotIn('TABLESPACE', str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)))
# Field with db_tablespace specified on the model and an index without
# db_tablespace.
index = models.Index(fields=['shortcut'])
self.assertIn('"idx_tbls"', str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)).lower())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_tablespaces')
def test_func_with_tablespace(self):
# Functional index with db_tablespace attribute.
index = models.Index(
Lower('shortcut').desc(),
name='functional_tbls',
db_tablespace='idx_tbls2',
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
sql = str(index.create_sql(Book, editor))
self.assertIn(editor.quote_name('idx_tbls2'), sql)
# Functional index without db_tablespace attribute.
index = models.Index(Lower('shortcut').desc(), name='functional_no_tbls')
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
sql = str(index.create_sql(Book, editor))
# The DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE setting can't be tested because it's
# evaluated when the model class is defined. As a consequence,
# @override_settings doesn't work.
if settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE:
self.assertIn(
editor.quote_name(settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE),
sql,
)
else:
self.assertNotIn('TABLESPACE', sql)
|
