1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
|
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import (
GenericForeignKey, GenericRelation,
)
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.core.checks import Error
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError
from django.db import models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
@isolate_apps('model_inheritance')
class AbstractInheritanceTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_single_parent(self):
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class AbstractDescendant(AbstractBase):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class DerivedChild(AbstractBase):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class DerivedGrandChild(AbstractDescendant):
pass
self.assertEqual(AbstractDescendant._meta.get_field('name').max_length, 50)
self.assertEqual(DerivedChild._meta.get_field('name').max_length, 50)
self.assertEqual(DerivedGrandChild._meta.get_field('name').max_length, 50)
def test_multiple_inheritance_cannot_shadow_inherited_field(self):
class ParentA(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class ParentB(models.Model):
name = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Child(ParentA, ParentB):
pass
self.assertEqual(Child.check(), [
Error(
"The field 'name' clashes with the field 'name' from model "
"'model_inheritance.child'.",
obj=Child._meta.get_field('name'),
id='models.E006',
),
])
def test_multiple_inheritance_cannot_shadow_concrete_inherited_field(self):
class ConcreteParent(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class AbstractParent(models.Model):
name = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class FirstChild(ConcreteParent, AbstractParent):
pass
class AnotherChild(AbstractParent, ConcreteParent):
pass
self.assertIsInstance(FirstChild._meta.get_field('name'), models.CharField)
self.assertEqual(
AnotherChild.check(),
[Error(
"The field 'name' clashes with the field 'name' "
"from model 'model_inheritance.concreteparent'.",
obj=AnotherChild._meta.get_field('name'),
id="models.E006",
)]
)
def test_virtual_field(self):
class RelationModel(models.Model):
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, models.CASCADE)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
class RelatedModelAbstract(models.Model):
field = GenericRelation(RelationModel)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class ModelAbstract(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class OverrideRelatedModelAbstract(RelatedModelAbstract):
field = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class ExtendModelAbstract(ModelAbstract):
field = GenericRelation(RelationModel)
self.assertIsInstance(OverrideRelatedModelAbstract._meta.get_field('field'), models.CharField)
self.assertIsInstance(ExtendModelAbstract._meta.get_field('field'), GenericRelation)
def test_cannot_override_indirect_abstract_field(self):
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class ConcreteDescendant(AbstractBase):
pass
msg = (
"Local field 'name' in class 'Descendant' clashes with field of "
"the same name from base class 'ConcreteDescendant'."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
class Descendant(ConcreteDescendant):
name = models.IntegerField()
def test_override_field_with_attr(self):
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
middle_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
full_name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Descendant(AbstractBase):
middle_name = None
def full_name(self):
return self.first_name + self.last_name
msg = "Descendant has no field named %r"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldDoesNotExist, msg % 'middle_name'):
Descendant._meta.get_field('middle_name')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldDoesNotExist, msg % 'full_name'):
Descendant._meta.get_field('full_name')
def test_overriding_field_removed_by_concrete_model(self):
class AbstractModel(models.Model):
foo = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class RemovedAbstractModelField(AbstractModel):
foo = None
class OverrideRemovedFieldByConcreteModel(RemovedAbstractModelField):
foo = models.CharField(max_length=50)
self.assertEqual(OverrideRemovedFieldByConcreteModel._meta.get_field('foo').max_length, 50)
def test_shadowed_fkey_id(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
pass
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
foo = models.ForeignKey(Foo, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Descendant(AbstractBase):
foo_id = models.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(
Descendant.check(),
[Error(
"The field 'foo_id' clashes with the field 'foo' "
"from model 'model_inheritance.descendant'.",
obj=Descendant._meta.get_field('foo_id'),
id='models.E006',
)]
)
def test_shadow_related_name_when_set_to_none(self):
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
bar = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Foo(AbstractBase):
bar = None
foo = models.IntegerField()
class Bar(models.Model):
bar = models.ForeignKey(Foo, models.CASCADE, related_name='bar')
self.assertEqual(Bar.check(), [])
def test_reverse_foreign_key(self):
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
foo = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Descendant(AbstractBase):
pass
class Foo(models.Model):
foo = models.ForeignKey(Descendant, models.CASCADE, related_name='foo')
self.assertEqual(
Foo._meta.get_field('foo').check(),
[
Error(
"Reverse accessor for 'model_inheritance.Foo.foo' clashes "
"with field name 'model_inheritance.Descendant.foo'.",
hint=(
"Rename field 'model_inheritance.Descendant.foo', or "
"add/change a related_name argument to the definition "
"for field 'model_inheritance.Foo.foo'."
),
obj=Foo._meta.get_field('foo'),
id='fields.E302',
),
Error(
"Reverse query name for 'model_inheritance.Foo.foo' "
"clashes with field name "
"'model_inheritance.Descendant.foo'.",
hint=(
"Rename field 'model_inheritance.Descendant.foo', or "
"add/change a related_name argument to the definition "
"for field 'model_inheritance.Foo.foo'."
),
obj=Foo._meta.get_field('foo'),
id='fields.E303',
),
]
)
def test_multi_inheritance_field_clashes(self):
class AbstractBase(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class ConcreteBase(AbstractBase):
pass
class AbstractDescendant(ConcreteBase):
class Meta:
abstract = True
class ConcreteDescendant(AbstractDescendant):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
self.assertEqual(
ConcreteDescendant.check(),
[Error(
"The field 'name' clashes with the field 'name' from "
"model 'model_inheritance.concretebase'.",
obj=ConcreteDescendant._meta.get_field('name'),
id="models.E006",
)]
)
def test_override_one2one_relation_auto_field_clashes(self):
class ConcreteParent(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class AbstractParent(models.Model):
name = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
abstract = True
msg = (
"Auto-generated field 'concreteparent_ptr' in class 'Descendant' "
"for parent_link to base class 'ConcreteParent' clashes with "
"declared field of the same name."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
class Descendant(ConcreteParent, AbstractParent):
concreteparent_ptr = models.CharField(max_length=30)
def test_abstract_model_with_regular_python_mixin_mro(self):
class AbstractModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
age = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Mixin:
age = None
class Mixin2:
age = 2
class DescendantMixin(Mixin):
pass
class ConcreteModel(models.Model):
foo = models.IntegerField()
class ConcreteModel2(ConcreteModel):
age = models.SmallIntegerField()
def fields(model):
if not hasattr(model, '_meta'):
return []
return [(f.name, f.__class__) for f in model._meta.get_fields()]
model_dict = {'__module__': 'model_inheritance'}
model1 = type('Model1', (AbstractModel, Mixin), model_dict.copy())
model2 = type('Model2', (Mixin2, AbstractModel), model_dict.copy())
model3 = type('Model3', (DescendantMixin, AbstractModel), model_dict.copy())
model4 = type('Model4', (Mixin2, Mixin, AbstractModel), model_dict.copy())
model5 = type('Model5', (Mixin2, ConcreteModel2, Mixin, AbstractModel), model_dict.copy())
self.assertEqual(
fields(model1),
[('id', models.AutoField), ('name', models.CharField), ('age', models.IntegerField)]
)
self.assertEqual(fields(model2), [('id', models.AutoField), ('name', models.CharField)])
self.assertEqual(getattr(model2, 'age'), 2)
self.assertEqual(fields(model3), [('id', models.AutoField), ('name', models.CharField)])
self.assertEqual(fields(model4), [('id', models.AutoField), ('name', models.CharField)])
self.assertEqual(getattr(model4, 'age'), 2)
self.assertEqual(
fields(model5),
[
('id', models.AutoField), ('foo', models.IntegerField),
('concretemodel_ptr', models.OneToOneField),
('age', models.SmallIntegerField), ('concretemodel2_ptr', models.OneToOneField),
('name', models.CharField),
]
)
|
