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import datetime
from django.core import signing
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import freeze_time, ignore_warnings
from django.utils.crypto import InvalidAlgorithm
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
class TestSigner(SimpleTestCase):
def test_signature(self):
"signature() method should generate a signature"
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret')
signer2 = signing.Signer('predictable-secret2')
for s in (
b'hello',
b'3098247:529:087:',
'\u2019'.encode(),
):
self.assertEqual(
signer.signature(s),
signing.base64_hmac(
signer.salt + 'signer',
s,
'predictable-secret',
algorithm=signer.algorithm,
)
)
self.assertNotEqual(signer.signature(s), signer2.signature(s))
def test_signature_with_salt(self):
"signature(value, salt=...) should work"
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret', salt='extra-salt')
self.assertEqual(
signer.signature('hello'),
signing.base64_hmac(
'extra-salt' + 'signer',
'hello',
'predictable-secret',
algorithm=signer.algorithm,
)
)
self.assertNotEqual(
signing.Signer('predictable-secret', salt='one').signature('hello'),
signing.Signer('predictable-secret', salt='two').signature('hello'))
def test_custom_algorithm(self):
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret', algorithm='sha512')
self.assertEqual(
signer.signature('hello'),
'Usf3uVQOZ9m6uPfVonKR-EBXjPe7bjMbp3_Fq8MfsptgkkM1ojidN0BxYaT5HAEN1'
'VzO9_jVu7R-VkqknHYNvw',
)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_default_hashing_algorithm(self):
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret', algorithm='sha1')
signature_sha1 = signer.signature('hello')
with self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM='sha1'):
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret')
self.assertEqual(signer.signature('hello'), signature_sha1)
def test_invalid_algorithm(self):
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret', algorithm='whatever')
msg = "'whatever' is not an algorithm accepted by the hashlib module."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(InvalidAlgorithm, msg):
signer.sign('hello')
def test_legacy_signature(self):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: pre-Django 3.1 signatures won't be
# supported.
signer = signing.Signer()
sha1_sig = 'foo:l-EMM5FtewpcHMbKFeQodt3X9z8'
self.assertNotEqual(signer.sign('foo'), sha1_sig)
self.assertEqual(signer.unsign(sha1_sig), 'foo')
def test_sign_unsign(self):
"sign/unsign should be reversible"
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret')
examples = [
'q;wjmbk;wkmb',
'3098247529087',
'3098247:529:087:',
'jkw osanteuh ,rcuh nthu aou oauh ,ud du',
'\u2019',
]
for example in examples:
signed = signer.sign(example)
self.assertIsInstance(signed, str)
self.assertNotEqual(example, signed)
self.assertEqual(example, signer.unsign(signed))
def test_sign_unsign_non_string(self):
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret')
values = [
123,
1.23,
True,
datetime.date.today(),
]
for value in values:
with self.subTest(value):
signed = signer.sign(value)
self.assertIsInstance(signed, str)
self.assertNotEqual(signed, value)
self.assertEqual(signer.unsign(signed), str(value))
def test_unsign_detects_tampering(self):
"unsign should raise an exception if the value has been tampered with"
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret')
value = 'Another string'
signed_value = signer.sign(value)
transforms = (
lambda s: s.upper(),
lambda s: s + 'a',
lambda s: 'a' + s[1:],
lambda s: s.replace(':', ''),
)
self.assertEqual(value, signer.unsign(signed_value))
for transform in transforms:
with self.assertRaises(signing.BadSignature):
signer.unsign(transform(signed_value))
def test_sign_unsign_object(self):
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret')
tests = [
['a', 'list'],
'a string \u2019',
{'a': 'dictionary'},
]
for obj in tests:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
signed_obj = signer.sign_object(obj)
self.assertNotEqual(obj, signed_obj)
self.assertEqual(obj, signer.unsign_object(signed_obj))
signed_obj = signer.sign_object(obj, compress=True)
self.assertNotEqual(obj, signed_obj)
self.assertEqual(obj, signer.unsign_object(signed_obj))
def test_dumps_loads(self):
"dumps and loads be reversible for any JSON serializable object"
objects = [
['a', 'list'],
'a string \u2019',
{'a': 'dictionary'},
]
for o in objects:
self.assertNotEqual(o, signing.dumps(o))
self.assertEqual(o, signing.loads(signing.dumps(o)))
self.assertNotEqual(o, signing.dumps(o, compress=True))
self.assertEqual(o, signing.loads(signing.dumps(o, compress=True)))
def test_dumps_loads_legacy_signature(self):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: pre-Django 3.1 signatures won't be
# supported.
value = 'a string \u2020'
# SHA-1 signed value.
signed = 'ImEgc3RyaW5nIFx1MjAyMCI:1k1beT:ZfNhN1kdws7KosUleOvuYroPHEc'
self.assertEqual(signing.loads(signed), value)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_dumps_loads_default_hashing_algorithm_sha1(self):
value = 'a string \u2020'
with self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM='sha1'):
signed = signing.dumps(value)
self.assertEqual(signing.loads(signed), value)
def test_decode_detects_tampering(self):
"loads should raise exception for tampered objects"
transforms = (
lambda s: s.upper(),
lambda s: s + 'a',
lambda s: 'a' + s[1:],
lambda s: s.replace(':', ''),
)
value = {
'foo': 'bar',
'baz': 1,
}
encoded = signing.dumps(value)
self.assertEqual(value, signing.loads(encoded))
for transform in transforms:
with self.assertRaises(signing.BadSignature):
signing.loads(transform(encoded))
def test_works_with_non_ascii_keys(self):
binary_key = b'\xe7' # Set some binary (non-ASCII key)
s = signing.Signer(binary_key)
self.assertEqual(
'foo:EE4qGC5MEKyQG5msxYA0sBohAxLC0BJf8uRhemh0BGU',
s.sign('foo'),
)
def test_valid_sep(self):
separators = ['/', '*sep*', ',']
for sep in separators:
signer = signing.Signer('predictable-secret', sep=sep)
self.assertEqual(
'foo%sjZQoX_FtSO70jX9HLRGg2A_2s4kdDBxz1QoO_OpEQb0' % sep,
signer.sign('foo'),
)
def test_invalid_sep(self):
"""should warn on invalid separator"""
msg = 'Unsafe Signer separator: %r (cannot be empty or consist of only A-z0-9-_=)'
separators = ['', '-', 'abc']
for sep in separators:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % sep):
signing.Signer(sep=sep)
class TestTimestampSigner(SimpleTestCase):
def test_timestamp_signer(self):
value = 'hello'
with freeze_time(123456789):
signer = signing.TimestampSigner('predictable-key')
ts = signer.sign(value)
self.assertNotEqual(ts, signing.Signer('predictable-key').sign(value))
self.assertEqual(signer.unsign(ts), value)
with freeze_time(123456800):
self.assertEqual(signer.unsign(ts, max_age=12), value)
# max_age parameter can also accept a datetime.timedelta object
self.assertEqual(signer.unsign(ts, max_age=datetime.timedelta(seconds=11)), value)
with self.assertRaises(signing.SignatureExpired):
signer.unsign(ts, max_age=10)
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