import datetime
import json

from django.contrib.postgres import forms, lookups
from django.db import models
from django.db.backends.postgresql.psycopg_any import (
    DateRange,
    DateTimeTZRange,
    NumericRange,
    Range,
)
from django.db.models.functions import Cast
from django.db.models.lookups import PostgresOperatorLookup

from .utils import AttributeSetter

__all__ = [
    "RangeField",
    "IntegerRangeField",
    "BigIntegerRangeField",
    "DecimalRangeField",
    "DateTimeRangeField",
    "DateRangeField",
    "RangeBoundary",
    "RangeOperators",
]


class RangeBoundary(models.Expression):
    """A class that represents range boundaries."""

    def __init__(self, inclusive_lower=True, inclusive_upper=False):
        self.lower = "[" if inclusive_lower else "("
        self.upper = "]" if inclusive_upper else ")"

    def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
        return "'%s%s'" % (self.lower, self.upper), []


class RangeOperators:
    # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-range.html#RANGE-OPERATORS-TABLE
    EQUAL = "="
    NOT_EQUAL = "<>"
    CONTAINS = "@>"
    CONTAINED_BY = "<@"
    OVERLAPS = "&&"
    FULLY_LT = "<<"
    FULLY_GT = ">>"
    NOT_LT = "&>"
    NOT_GT = "&<"
    ADJACENT_TO = "-|-"


class RangeField(models.Field):
    empty_strings_allowed = False

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if "default_bounds" in kwargs:
            raise TypeError(
                f"Cannot use 'default_bounds' with {self.__class__.__name__}."
            )
        # Initializing base_field here ensures that its model matches the model
        # for self.
        if hasattr(self, "base_field"):
            self.base_field = self.base_field()
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    @property
    def model(self):
        try:
            return self.__dict__["model"]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(
                "'%s' object has no attribute 'model'" % self.__class__.__name__
            )

    @model.setter
    def model(self, model):
        self.__dict__["model"] = model
        self.base_field.model = model

    @classmethod
    def _choices_is_value(cls, value):
        return isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or super()._choices_is_value(value)

    def get_placeholder(self, value, compiler, connection):
        return "%s::{}".format(self.db_type(connection))

    def get_prep_value(self, value):
        if value is None:
            return None
        elif isinstance(value, Range):
            return value
        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
            return self.range_type(value[0], value[1])
        return value

    def to_python(self, value):
        if isinstance(value, str):
            # Assume we're deserializing
            vals = json.loads(value)
            for end in ("lower", "upper"):
                if end in vals:
                    vals[end] = self.base_field.to_python(vals[end])
            value = self.range_type(**vals)
        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
            value = self.range_type(value[0], value[1])
        return value

    def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
        super().set_attributes_from_name(name)
        self.base_field.set_attributes_from_name(name)

    def value_to_string(self, obj):
        value = self.value_from_object(obj)
        if value is None:
            return None
        if value.isempty:
            return json.dumps({"empty": True})
        base_field = self.base_field
        result = {"bounds": value._bounds}
        for end in ("lower", "upper"):
            val = getattr(value, end)
            if val is None:
                result[end] = None
            else:
                obj = AttributeSetter(base_field.attname, val)
                result[end] = base_field.value_to_string(obj)
        return json.dumps(result)

    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
        kwargs.setdefault("form_class", self.form_field)
        return super().formfield(**kwargs)


CANONICAL_RANGE_BOUNDS = "[)"


class ContinuousRangeField(RangeField):
    """
    Continuous range field. It allows specifying default bounds for list and
    tuple inputs.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, default_bounds=CANONICAL_RANGE_BOUNDS, **kwargs):
        if default_bounds not in ("[)", "(]", "()", "[]"):
            raise ValueError("default_bounds must be one of '[)', '(]', '()', or '[]'.")
        self.default_bounds = default_bounds
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def get_prep_value(self, value):
        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
            return self.range_type(value[0], value[1], self.default_bounds)
        return super().get_prep_value(value)

    def formfield(self, **kwargs):
        kwargs.setdefault("default_bounds", self.default_bounds)
        return super().formfield(**kwargs)

    def deconstruct(self):
        name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
        if self.default_bounds and self.default_bounds != CANONICAL_RANGE_BOUNDS:
            kwargs["default_bounds"] = self.default_bounds
        return name, path, args, kwargs


class IntegerRangeField(RangeField):
    base_field = models.IntegerField
    range_type = NumericRange
    form_field = forms.IntegerRangeField

    def db_type(self, connection):
        return "int4range"


class BigIntegerRangeField(RangeField):
    base_field = models.BigIntegerField
    range_type = NumericRange
    form_field = forms.IntegerRangeField

    def db_type(self, connection):
        return "int8range"


class DecimalRangeField(ContinuousRangeField):
    base_field = models.DecimalField
    range_type = NumericRange
    form_field = forms.DecimalRangeField

    def db_type(self, connection):
        return "numrange"


class DateTimeRangeField(ContinuousRangeField):
    base_field = models.DateTimeField
    range_type = DateTimeTZRange
    form_field = forms.DateTimeRangeField

    def db_type(self, connection):
        return "tstzrange"


class DateRangeField(RangeField):
    base_field = models.DateField
    range_type = DateRange
    form_field = forms.DateRangeField

    def db_type(self, connection):
        return "daterange"


class RangeContains(lookups.DataContains):
    def get_prep_lookup(self):
        if not isinstance(self.rhs, (list, tuple, Range)):
            return Cast(self.rhs, self.lhs.field.base_field)
        return super().get_prep_lookup()


RangeField.register_lookup(RangeContains)
RangeField.register_lookup(lookups.ContainedBy)
RangeField.register_lookup(lookups.Overlap)


class DateTimeRangeContains(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    """
    Lookup for Date/DateTimeRange containment to cast the rhs to the correct
    type.
    """

    lookup_name = "contains"
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.CONTAINS

    def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
        # Transform rhs value for db lookup.
        if isinstance(self.rhs, datetime.date):
            value = models.Value(self.rhs)
            self.rhs = value.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
        return super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)

    def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection):
        sql, params = super().as_postgresql(compiler, connection)
        # Cast the rhs if needed.
        cast_sql = ""
        if (
            isinstance(self.rhs, models.Expression)
            and self.rhs._output_field_or_none
            and
            # Skip cast if rhs has a matching range type.
            not isinstance(
                self.rhs._output_field_or_none, self.lhs.output_field.__class__
            )
        ):
            cast_internal_type = self.lhs.output_field.base_field.get_internal_type()
            cast_sql = "::{}".format(connection.data_types.get(cast_internal_type))
        return "%s%s" % (sql, cast_sql), params


DateRangeField.register_lookup(DateTimeRangeContains)
DateTimeRangeField.register_lookup(DateTimeRangeContains)


class RangeContainedBy(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    lookup_name = "contained_by"
    type_mapping = {
        "smallint": "int4range",
        "integer": "int4range",
        "bigint": "int8range",
        "double precision": "numrange",
        "numeric": "numrange",
        "date": "daterange",
        "timestamp with time zone": "tstzrange",
    }
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.CONTAINED_BY

    def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
        rhs, rhs_params = super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)
        # Ignore precision for DecimalFields.
        db_type = self.lhs.output_field.cast_db_type(connection).split("(")[0]
        cast_type = self.type_mapping[db_type]
        return "%s::%s" % (rhs, cast_type), rhs_params

    def process_lhs(self, compiler, connection):
        lhs, lhs_params = super().process_lhs(compiler, connection)
        if isinstance(self.lhs.output_field, models.FloatField):
            lhs = "%s::numeric" % lhs
        elif isinstance(self.lhs.output_field, models.SmallIntegerField):
            lhs = "%s::integer" % lhs
        return lhs, lhs_params

    def get_prep_lookup(self):
        return RangeField().get_prep_value(self.rhs)


models.DateField.register_lookup(RangeContainedBy)
models.DateTimeField.register_lookup(RangeContainedBy)
models.IntegerField.register_lookup(RangeContainedBy)
models.FloatField.register_lookup(RangeContainedBy)
models.DecimalField.register_lookup(RangeContainedBy)


@RangeField.register_lookup
class FullyLessThan(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    lookup_name = "fully_lt"
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.FULLY_LT


@RangeField.register_lookup
class FullGreaterThan(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    lookup_name = "fully_gt"
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.FULLY_GT


@RangeField.register_lookup
class NotLessThan(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    lookup_name = "not_lt"
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.NOT_LT


@RangeField.register_lookup
class NotGreaterThan(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    lookup_name = "not_gt"
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.NOT_GT


@RangeField.register_lookup
class AdjacentToLookup(PostgresOperatorLookup):
    lookup_name = "adjacent_to"
    postgres_operator = RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO


@RangeField.register_lookup
class RangeStartsWith(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "startswith"
    function = "lower"

    @property
    def output_field(self):
        return self.lhs.output_field.base_field


@RangeField.register_lookup
class RangeEndsWith(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "endswith"
    function = "upper"

    @property
    def output_field(self):
        return self.lhs.output_field.base_field


@RangeField.register_lookup
class IsEmpty(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "isempty"
    function = "isempty"
    output_field = models.BooleanField()


@RangeField.register_lookup
class LowerInclusive(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "lower_inc"
    function = "LOWER_INC"
    output_field = models.BooleanField()


@RangeField.register_lookup
class LowerInfinite(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "lower_inf"
    function = "LOWER_INF"
    output_field = models.BooleanField()


@RangeField.register_lookup
class UpperInclusive(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "upper_inc"
    function = "UPPER_INC"
    output_field = models.BooleanField()


@RangeField.register_lookup
class UpperInfinite(models.Transform):
    lookup_name = "upper_inf"
    function = "UPPER_INF"
    output_field = models.BooleanField()