File: models.py

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"""
Relating an object to itself, many-to-one

To define a many-to-one relationship between a model and itself, use
``ForeignKey('self', ...)``.

In this example, a ``Category`` is related to itself. That is, each
``Category`` has a parent ``Category``.

Set ``related_name`` to designate what the reverse relationship is called.
"""

from django.db import models


class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    parent = models.ForeignKey(
        "self", models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True, related_name="child_set"
    )

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Person(models.Model):
    full_name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    mother = models.ForeignKey(
        "self", models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name="mothers_child_set"
    )
    father = models.ForeignKey(
        "self", models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name="fathers_child_set"
    )

    def __str__(self):
        return self.full_name