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from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.functional import cached_property, classproperty, lazy
from django.utils.version import PY312
class FunctionalTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_lazy(self):
t = lazy(lambda: tuple(range(3)), list, tuple)
for a, b in zip(t(), range(3)):
self.assertEqual(a, b)
def test_lazy_base_class(self):
"""lazy also finds base class methods in the proxy object"""
class Base:
def base_method(self):
pass
class Klazz(Base):
pass
t = lazy(lambda: Klazz(), Klazz)()
self.assertIn("base_method", dir(t))
def test_lazy_base_class_override(self):
"""lazy finds the correct (overridden) method implementation"""
class Base:
def method(self):
return "Base"
class Klazz(Base):
def method(self):
return "Klazz"
t = lazy(lambda: Klazz(), Base)()
self.assertEqual(t.method(), "Klazz")
def test_lazy_object_to_string(self):
class Klazz:
def __str__(self):
return "Î am ā Ǩlâzz."
def __bytes__(self):
return b"\xc3\x8e am \xc4\x81 binary \xc7\xa8l\xc3\xa2zz."
t = lazy(lambda: Klazz(), Klazz)()
self.assertEqual(str(t), "Î am ā Ǩlâzz.")
self.assertEqual(bytes(t), b"\xc3\x8e am \xc4\x81 binary \xc7\xa8l\xc3\xa2zz.")
def assertCachedPropertyWorks(self, attr, Class):
with self.subTest(attr=attr):
def get(source):
return getattr(source, attr)
obj = Class()
class SubClass(Class):
pass
subobj = SubClass()
# Docstring is preserved.
self.assertEqual(get(Class).__doc__, "Here is the docstring...")
self.assertEqual(get(SubClass).__doc__, "Here is the docstring...")
# It's cached.
self.assertEqual(get(obj), get(obj))
self.assertEqual(get(subobj), get(subobj))
# The correct value is returned.
self.assertEqual(get(obj)[0], 1)
self.assertEqual(get(subobj)[0], 1)
# State isn't shared between instances.
obj2 = Class()
subobj2 = SubClass()
self.assertNotEqual(get(obj), get(obj2))
self.assertNotEqual(get(subobj), get(subobj2))
# It behaves like a property when there's no instance.
self.assertIsInstance(get(Class), cached_property)
self.assertIsInstance(get(SubClass), cached_property)
# 'other_value' doesn't become a property.
self.assertTrue(callable(obj.other_value))
self.assertTrue(callable(subobj.other_value))
def test_cached_property(self):
"""cached_property caches its value and behaves like a property."""
class Class:
@cached_property
def value(self):
"""Here is the docstring..."""
return 1, object()
@cached_property
def __foo__(self):
"""Here is the docstring..."""
return 1, object()
def other_value(self):
"""Here is the docstring..."""
return 1, object()
other = cached_property(other_value)
attrs = ["value", "other", "__foo__"]
for attr in attrs:
self.assertCachedPropertyWorks(attr, Class)
def test_cached_property_auto_name(self):
"""
cached_property caches its value and behaves like a property
on mangled methods or when the name kwarg isn't set.
"""
class Class:
@cached_property
def __value(self):
"""Here is the docstring..."""
return 1, object()
def other_value(self):
"""Here is the docstring..."""
return 1, object()
other = cached_property(other_value)
attrs = ["_Class__value", "other"]
for attr in attrs:
self.assertCachedPropertyWorks(attr, Class)
def test_cached_property_reuse_different_names(self):
"""Disallow this case because the decorated function wouldn't be cached."""
type_msg = (
"Cannot assign the same cached_property to two different names ('a' and "
"'b')."
)
if PY312:
error_type = TypeError
msg = type_msg
else:
error_type = RuntimeError
msg = "Error calling __set_name__"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(error_type, msg) as ctx:
class ReusedCachedProperty:
@cached_property
def a(self):
pass
b = a
if not PY312:
self.assertEqual(str(ctx.exception.__context__), str(TypeError(type_msg)))
def test_cached_property_reuse_same_name(self):
"""
Reusing a cached_property on different classes under the same name is
allowed.
"""
counter = 0
@cached_property
def _cp(_self):
nonlocal counter
counter += 1
return counter
class A:
cp = _cp
class B:
cp = _cp
a = A()
b = B()
self.assertEqual(a.cp, 1)
self.assertEqual(b.cp, 2)
self.assertEqual(a.cp, 1)
def test_cached_property_set_name_not_called(self):
cp = cached_property(lambda s: None)
class Foo:
pass
Foo.cp = cp
msg = (
"Cannot use cached_property instance without calling __set_name__() on it."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
Foo().cp
def test_lazy_add_int(self):
lazy_4 = lazy(lambda: 4, int)
lazy_5 = lazy(lambda: 5, int)
self.assertEqual(4 + lazy_5(), 9)
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() + 5, 9)
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() + lazy_5(), 9)
def test_lazy_add_list(self):
lazy_4 = lazy(lambda: [4], list)
lazy_5 = lazy(lambda: [5], list)
self.assertEqual([4] + lazy_5(), [4, 5])
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() + [5], [4, 5])
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() + lazy_5(), [4, 5])
def test_lazy_add_str(self):
lazy_a = lazy(lambda: "a", str)
lazy_b = lazy(lambda: "b", str)
self.assertEqual("a" + lazy_b(), "ab")
self.assertEqual(lazy_a() + "b", "ab")
self.assertEqual(lazy_a() + lazy_b(), "ab")
def test_lazy_mod_int(self):
lazy_4 = lazy(lambda: 4, int)
lazy_5 = lazy(lambda: 5, int)
self.assertEqual(4 % lazy_5(), 4)
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() % 5, 4)
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() % lazy_5(), 4)
def test_lazy_mod_str(self):
lazy_a = lazy(lambda: "a%s", str)
lazy_b = lazy(lambda: "b", str)
self.assertEqual("a%s" % lazy_b(), "ab")
self.assertEqual(lazy_a() % "b", "ab")
self.assertEqual(lazy_a() % lazy_b(), "ab")
def test_lazy_mul_int(self):
lazy_4 = lazy(lambda: 4, int)
lazy_5 = lazy(lambda: 5, int)
self.assertEqual(4 * lazy_5(), 20)
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() * 5, 20)
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() * lazy_5(), 20)
def test_lazy_mul_list(self):
lazy_4 = lazy(lambda: [4], list)
lazy_5 = lazy(lambda: 5, int)
self.assertEqual([4] * lazy_5(), [4, 4, 4, 4, 4])
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() * 5, [4, 4, 4, 4, 4])
self.assertEqual(lazy_4() * lazy_5(), [4, 4, 4, 4, 4])
def test_lazy_mul_str(self):
lazy_a = lazy(lambda: "a", str)
lazy_5 = lazy(lambda: 5, int)
self.assertEqual("a" * lazy_5(), "aaaaa")
self.assertEqual(lazy_a() * 5, "aaaaa")
self.assertEqual(lazy_a() * lazy_5(), "aaaaa")
def test_lazy_format(self):
class QuotedString(str):
def __format__(self, format_spec):
value = super().__format__(format_spec)
return f"“{value}”"
lazy_f = lazy(lambda: QuotedString("Hello!"), QuotedString)
self.assertEqual(format(lazy_f(), ""), "“Hello!”")
f = lazy_f()
self.assertEqual(f"I said, {f}", "I said, “Hello!”")
def test_lazy_equality(self):
"""
== and != work correctly for Promises.
"""
lazy_a = lazy(lambda: 4, int)
lazy_b = lazy(lambda: 4, int)
lazy_c = lazy(lambda: 5, int)
self.assertEqual(lazy_a(), lazy_b())
self.assertNotEqual(lazy_b(), lazy_c())
def test_lazy_repr_text(self):
original_object = "Lazy translation text"
lazy_obj = lazy(lambda: original_object, str)
self.assertEqual(repr(original_object), repr(lazy_obj()))
def test_lazy_repr_int(self):
original_object = 15
lazy_obj = lazy(lambda: original_object, int)
self.assertEqual(repr(original_object), repr(lazy_obj()))
def test_lazy_repr_bytes(self):
original_object = b"J\xc3\xbcst a str\xc3\xadng"
lazy_obj = lazy(lambda: original_object, bytes)
self.assertEqual(repr(original_object), repr(lazy_obj()))
def test_lazy_regular_method(self):
original_object = 15
lazy_obj = lazy(lambda: original_object, int)
self.assertEqual(original_object.bit_length(), lazy_obj().bit_length())
def test_lazy_bytes_and_str_result_classes(self):
lazy_obj = lazy(lambda: "test", str, bytes)
self.assertEqual(str(lazy_obj()), "test")
def test_lazy_str_cast_mixed_result_types(self):
lazy_value = lazy(lambda: [1], str, list)()
self.assertEqual(str(lazy_value), "[1]")
def test_lazy_str_cast_mixed_bytes_result_types(self):
lazy_value = lazy(lambda: [1], bytes, list)()
self.assertEqual(str(lazy_value), "[1]")
def test_classproperty_getter(self):
class Foo:
foo_attr = 123
def __init__(self):
self.foo_attr = 456
@classproperty
def foo(cls):
return cls.foo_attr
class Bar:
bar = classproperty()
@bar.getter
def bar(cls):
return 123
self.assertEqual(Foo.foo, 123)
self.assertEqual(Foo().foo, 123)
self.assertEqual(Bar.bar, 123)
self.assertEqual(Bar().bar, 123)
def test_classproperty_override_getter(self):
class Foo:
@classproperty
def foo(cls):
return 123
@foo.getter
def foo(cls):
return 456
self.assertEqual(Foo.foo, 456)
self.assertEqual(Foo().foo, 456)
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