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# :Id: $Id: __init__.py 10136 2025-05-20 15:48:27Z milde $
# :Author: Guenter Milde.
# :License: Released under the terms of the `2-Clause BSD license`_, in short:
#
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
# notice and this notice are preserved.
# This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
#
# .. _2-Clause BSD license: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
"""
This is the Docutils (Python Documentation Utilities) "math" sub-package.
It contains various modules for conversion between different math formats
(LaTeX, MathML, HTML).
:math2html: LaTeX math -> HTML conversion from eLyXer
:latex2mathml: LaTeX math -> presentational MathML
:unichar2tex: Unicode character to LaTeX math translation table
:tex2unichar: LaTeX math to Unicode character translation dictionaries
:mathalphabet2unichar: LaTeX math alphabets to Unicode character translation
:tex2mathml_extern: Wrapper for 3rd party TeX -> MathML converters
"""
from __future__ import annotations
__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText'
# helpers for Docutils math support
# =================================
class MathError(ValueError):
"""Exception for math syntax and math conversion errors.
The additional attribute `details` may hold a list of Docutils
nodes suitable as children for a ``<system_message>``.
"""
def __init__(self, msg, details=[]) -> None:
super().__init__(msg)
self.details = details
def toplevel_code(code):
"""Return string (LaTeX math) `code` with environments stripped out."""
chunks = code.split(r'\begin{')
return r'\begin{'.join(chunk.split(r'\end{')[-1]
for chunk in chunks)
def pick_math_environment(code, numbered=False):
"""Return the right math environment to display `code`.
The test simply looks for line-breaks (``\\``) outside environments.
Multi-line formulae are set with ``align``, one-liners with
``equation``.
If `numbered` evaluates to ``False``, the "starred" versions are used
to suppress numbering.
"""
if toplevel_code(code).find(r'\\') >= 0:
env = 'align'
else:
env = 'equation'
if not numbered:
env += '*'
return env
def wrap_math_code(code, as_block) -> str:
# Wrap math-code in mode-switching TeX command/environment.
# If `as_block` is True, use environment for displayed equation(s).
if as_block:
env = pick_math_environment(code)
return '\\begin{%s}\n%s\n\\end{%s}' % (env, code, env)
return '$%s$' % code
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