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# encoding: utf-8
"""The |Section| object and related proxy classes"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
from docx.blkcntnr import BlockItemContainer
from docx.compat import Sequence
from docx.enum.section import WD_HEADER_FOOTER
from docx.shared import lazyproperty
class Sections(Sequence):
"""Sequence of |Section| objects corresponding to the sections in the document.
Supports ``len()``, iteration, and indexed access.
"""
def __init__(self, document_elm, document_part):
super(Sections, self).__init__()
self._document_elm = document_elm
self._document_part = document_part
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, slice):
return [
Section(sectPr, self._document_part)
for sectPr in self._document_elm.sectPr_lst[key]
]
return Section(self._document_elm.sectPr_lst[key], self._document_part)
def __iter__(self):
for sectPr in self._document_elm.sectPr_lst:
yield Section(sectPr, self._document_part)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._document_elm.sectPr_lst)
class Section(object):
"""Document section, providing access to section and page setup settings.
Also provides access to headers and footers.
"""
def __init__(self, sectPr, document_part):
super(Section, self).__init__()
self._sectPr = sectPr
self._document_part = document_part
@property
def bottom_margin(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the bottom margin for all pages in this
section in English Metric Units.
"""
return self._sectPr.bottom_margin
@bottom_margin.setter
def bottom_margin(self, value):
self._sectPr.bottom_margin = value
@property
def different_first_page_header_footer(self):
"""True if this section displays a distinct first-page header and footer.
Read/write. The definition of the first-page header and footer are accessed
using :attr:`.first_page_header` and :attr:`.first_page_footer` respectively.
"""
return self._sectPr.titlePg_val
@different_first_page_header_footer.setter
def different_first_page_header_footer(self, value):
self._sectPr.titlePg_val = value
@property
def even_page_footer(self):
"""|_Footer| object defining footer content for even pages.
The content of this footer definition is ignored unless the document setting
:attr:`~.Settings.odd_and_even_pages_header_footer` is set True.
"""
return _Footer(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.EVEN_PAGE)
@property
def even_page_header(self):
"""|_Header| object defining header content for even pages.
The content of this header definition is ignored unless the document setting
:attr:`~.Settings.odd_and_even_pages_header_footer` is set True.
"""
return _Header(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.EVEN_PAGE)
@property
def first_page_footer(self):
"""|_Footer| object defining footer content for the first page of this section.
The content of this footer definition is ignored unless the property
:attr:`.different_first_page_header_footer` is set True.
"""
return _Footer(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.FIRST_PAGE)
@property
def first_page_header(self):
"""|_Header| object defining header content for the first page of this section.
The content of this header definition is ignored unless the property
:attr:`.different_first_page_header_footer` is set True.
"""
return _Header(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.FIRST_PAGE)
@lazyproperty
def footer(self):
"""|_Footer| object representing default page footer for this section.
The default footer is used for odd-numbered pages when separate odd/even footers
are enabled. It is used for both odd and even-numbered pages otherwise.
"""
return _Footer(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.PRIMARY)
@property
def footer_distance(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the distance from the bottom edge of the
page to the bottom edge of the footer. |None| if no setting is present
in the XML.
"""
return self._sectPr.footer
@footer_distance.setter
def footer_distance(self, value):
self._sectPr.footer = value
@property
def gutter(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the page gutter size in English Metric
Units for all pages in this section. The page gutter is extra spacing
added to the *inner* margin to ensure even margins after page
binding.
"""
return self._sectPr.gutter
@gutter.setter
def gutter(self, value):
self._sectPr.gutter = value
@lazyproperty
def header(self):
"""|_Header| object representing default page header for this section.
The default header is used for odd-numbered pages when separate odd/even headers
are enabled. It is used for both odd and even-numbered pages otherwise.
"""
return _Header(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.PRIMARY)
@property
def header_distance(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the distance from the top edge of the
page to the top edge of the header. |None| if no setting is present
in the XML.
"""
return self._sectPr.header
@header_distance.setter
def header_distance(self, value):
self._sectPr.header = value
@property
def left_margin(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the left margin for all pages in this
section in English Metric Units.
"""
return self._sectPr.left_margin
@left_margin.setter
def left_margin(self, value):
self._sectPr.left_margin = value
@property
def orientation(self):
"""
Member of the :ref:`WdOrientation` enumeration specifying the page
orientation for this section, one of ``WD_ORIENT.PORTRAIT`` or
``WD_ORIENT.LANDSCAPE``.
"""
return self._sectPr.orientation
@orientation.setter
def orientation(self, value):
self._sectPr.orientation = value
@property
def page_height(self):
"""
Total page height used for this section, inclusive of all edge spacing
values such as margins. Page orientation is taken into account, so
for example, its expected value would be ``Inches(8.5)`` for
letter-sized paper when orientation is landscape.
"""
return self._sectPr.page_height
@page_height.setter
def page_height(self, value):
self._sectPr.page_height = value
@property
def page_width(self):
"""
Total page width used for this section, inclusive of all edge spacing
values such as margins. Page orientation is taken into account, so
for example, its expected value would be ``Inches(11)`` for
letter-sized paper when orientation is landscape.
"""
return self._sectPr.page_width
@page_width.setter
def page_width(self, value):
self._sectPr.page_width = value
@property
def right_margin(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the right margin for all pages in this
section in English Metric Units.
"""
return self._sectPr.right_margin
@right_margin.setter
def right_margin(self, value):
self._sectPr.right_margin = value
@property
def start_type(self):
"""
The member of the :ref:`WdSectionStart` enumeration corresponding to
the initial break behavior of this section, e.g.
``WD_SECTION.ODD_PAGE`` if the section should begin on the next odd
page.
"""
return self._sectPr.start_type
@start_type.setter
def start_type(self, value):
self._sectPr.start_type = value
@property
def top_margin(self):
"""
|Length| object representing the top margin for all pages in this
section in English Metric Units.
"""
return self._sectPr.top_margin
@top_margin.setter
def top_margin(self, value):
self._sectPr.top_margin = value
class _BaseHeaderFooter(BlockItemContainer):
"""Base class for header and footer classes"""
def __init__(self, sectPr, document_part, header_footer_index):
self._sectPr = sectPr
self._document_part = document_part
self._hdrftr_index = header_footer_index
@property
def is_linked_to_previous(self):
"""``True`` if this header/footer uses the definition from the prior section.
``False`` if this header/footer has an explicit definition.
Assigning ``True`` to this property removes the header/footer definition for
this section, causing it to "inherit" the corresponding definition of the prior
section. Assigning ``False`` causes a new, empty definition to be added for this
section, but only if no definition is already present.
"""
# ---absence of a header/footer part indicates "linked" behavior---
return not self._has_definition
@is_linked_to_previous.setter
def is_linked_to_previous(self, value):
new_state = bool(value)
# ---do nothing when value is not being changed---
if new_state == self.is_linked_to_previous:
return
if new_state is True:
self._drop_definition()
else:
self._add_definition()
@property
def part(self):
"""The |HeaderPart| or |FooterPart| for this header/footer.
This overrides `BlockItemContainer.part` and is required to support image
insertion and perhaps other content like hyperlinks.
"""
# ---should not appear in documentation;
# ---not an interface property, even though public
return self._get_or_add_definition()
def _add_definition(self):
"""Return newly-added header/footer part."""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
@property
def _definition(self):
"""|HeaderPart| or |FooterPart| object containing header/footer content."""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
def _drop_definition(self):
"""Remove header/footer part containing the definition of this header/footer."""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
@property
def _element(self):
"""`w:hdr` or `w:ftr` element, root of header/footer part."""
return self._get_or_add_definition().element
def _get_or_add_definition(self):
"""Return HeaderPart or FooterPart object for this section.
If this header/footer inherits its content, the part for the prior header/footer
is returned; this process continue recursively until a definition is found. If
the definition cannot be inherited (because the header/footer belongs to the
first section), a new definition is added for that first section and then
returned.
"""
# ---note this method is called recursively to access inherited definitions---
# ---case-1: definition is not inherited---
if self._has_definition:
return self._definition
# ---case-2: definition is inherited and belongs to second-or-later section---
prior_headerfooter = self._prior_headerfooter
if prior_headerfooter:
return prior_headerfooter._get_or_add_definition()
# ---case-3: definition is inherited, but belongs to first section---
return self._add_definition()
@property
def _has_definition(self):
"""True if this header/footer has a related part containing its definition."""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
@property
def _prior_headerfooter(self):
"""|_Header| or |_Footer| proxy on prior sectPr element.
Returns None if this is first section.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
class _Footer(_BaseHeaderFooter):
"""Page footer, used for all three types (default, even-page, and first-page).
Note that, like a document or table cell, a footer must contain a minimum of one
paragraph and a new or otherwise "empty" footer contains a single empty paragraph.
This first paragraph can be accessed as `footer.paragraphs[0]` for purposes of
adding content to it. Using :meth:`add_paragraph()` by itself to add content will
leave an empty paragraph above the newly added one.
"""
def _add_definition(self):
"""Return newly-added footer part."""
footer_part, rId = self._document_part.add_footer_part()
self._sectPr.add_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index, rId)
return footer_part
@property
def _definition(self):
"""|FooterPart| object containing content of this footer."""
footerReference = self._sectPr.get_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
return self._document_part.footer_part(footerReference.rId)
def _drop_definition(self):
"""Remove footer definition (footer part) associated with this section."""
rId = self._sectPr.remove_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
self._document_part.drop_rel(rId)
@property
def _has_definition(self):
"""True if a footer is defined for this section."""
footerReference = self._sectPr.get_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
return False if footerReference is None else True
@property
def _prior_headerfooter(self):
"""|_Footer| proxy on prior sectPr element or None if this is first section."""
preceding_sectPr = self._sectPr.preceding_sectPr
return (
None
if preceding_sectPr is None
else _Footer(preceding_sectPr, self._document_part, self._hdrftr_index)
)
class _Header(_BaseHeaderFooter):
"""Page header, used for all three types (default, even-page, and first-page).
Note that, like a document or table cell, a header must contain a minimum of one
paragraph and a new or otherwise "empty" header contains a single empty paragraph.
This first paragraph can be accessed as `header.paragraphs[0]` for purposes of
adding content to it. Using :meth:`add_paragraph()` by itself to add content will
leave an empty paragraph above the newly added one.
"""
def _add_definition(self):
"""Return newly-added header part."""
header_part, rId = self._document_part.add_header_part()
self._sectPr.add_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index, rId)
return header_part
@property
def _definition(self):
"""|HeaderPart| object containing content of this header."""
headerReference = self._sectPr.get_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
return self._document_part.header_part(headerReference.rId)
def _drop_definition(self):
"""Remove header definition associated with this section."""
rId = self._sectPr.remove_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
self._document_part.drop_header_part(rId)
@property
def _has_definition(self):
"""True if a header is explicitly defined for this section."""
headerReference = self._sectPr.get_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
return False if headerReference is None else True
@property
def _prior_headerfooter(self):
"""|_Header| proxy on prior sectPr element or None if this is first section."""
preceding_sectPr = self._sectPr.preceding_sectPr
return (
None
if preceding_sectPr is None
else _Header(preceding_sectPr, self._document_part, self._hdrftr_index)
)
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