import atexit

from cpython cimport bool
from libc.stdint cimport uintptr_t

cdef extern from "enet/types.h":
    ctypedef unsigned char enet_uint8
    ctypedef unsigned short enet_uint16
    ctypedef unsigned int enet_uint32
    ctypedef unsigned int size_t

cdef extern from "enet/enet.h":
    ctypedef enet_uint32 ENetVersion
    # forward declaration
    ctypedef struct ENetPeer
    ctypedef struct ENetHost

    cdef enum:
        ENET_HOST_ANY = 0
        ENET_HOST_BROADCAST = 0xFFFFFFFF
        ENET_PORT_ANY = 0

    ctypedef int ENetSocket

    ctypedef struct ENetBuffer:
        void *data
        size_t dataLength

    ctypedef struct ENetEvent

    ctypedef enet_uint32 (__cdecl *ENetChecksumCallback) (const ENetBuffer * buffers, size_t bufferCount)
    ctypedef int (__cdecl *ENetInterceptCallback) (ENetHost *host, ENetEvent *event) except -1 # __cdecl is standard on unix and overwriten for win32

    ctypedef struct ENetAddress:
        enet_uint32 host
        enet_uint16 port

    ctypedef enum ENetPacketFlag:
        ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE = (1 << 0)
        ENET_PACKET_FLAG_UNSEQUENCED = (1 << 1)
        ENET_PACKET_FLAG_NO_ALLOCATE = (1 << 2)
        ENET_PACKET_FLAG_UNRELIABLE_FRAGMENT = (1 << 3)

    ctypedef struct ENetPacket:
        size_t referenceCount
        enet_uint32 flags
        enet_uint8 *data
        size_t dataLength

    ctypedef enum ENetPeerState:
        ENET_PEER_STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0
        ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTING = 1
        ENET_PEER_STATE_ACKNOWLEDGING_CONNECT = 2
        ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTION_PENDING = 3
        ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTION_SUCCEEDED = 4
        ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTED = 5
        ENET_PEER_STATE_DISCONNECT_LATER = 6
        ENET_PEER_STATE_DISCONNECTING = 7
        ENET_PEER_STATE_ACKNOWLEDGING_DISCONNECT = 8
        ENET_PEER_STATE_ZOMBIE = 9

    ctypedef struct ENetPeer:
        ENetHost *host
        enet_uint16 outgoingPeerID
        enet_uint16 incomingPeerID
        enet_uint32 connectID
        enet_uint8 outgoingSessionID
        enet_uint8 incomingSessionID
        ENetAddress address
        char *data
        ENetPeerState state
        size_t channelCount
        enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth
        enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth
        enet_uint32 incomingBandwidthThrottleEpoch
        enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidthThrottleEpoch
        enet_uint32 incomingDataTotal
        enet_uint32 outgoingDataTotal
        enet_uint32 lastSendTime
        enet_uint32 lastReceiveTime
        enet_uint32 nextTimeout
        enet_uint32 earliestTimeout
        enet_uint32 packetLossEpoch
        enet_uint32 packetsSent
        enet_uint32 packetsLost
        enet_uint32 packetLoss
        enet_uint32 packetLossVariance
        enet_uint32 packetThrottle
        enet_uint32 packetThrottleLimit
        enet_uint32 packetThrottleCounter
        enet_uint32 packetThrottleEpoch
        enet_uint32 packetThrottleAcceleration
        enet_uint32 packetThrottleDeceleration
        enet_uint32 packetThrottleInterval
        enet_uint32 lastRoundTripTime
        enet_uint32 lowestRoundTripTime
        enet_uint32 lastRoundTripTimeVariance
        enet_uint32 highestRoundTripTimeVariance
        enet_uint32 roundTripTime
        enet_uint32 roundTripTimeVariance
        enet_uint32 mtu
        enet_uint32 windowSize
        enet_uint32 reliableDataInTransit
        enet_uint16 outgoingReliableSequenceNumber
        enet_uint16 flags
        enet_uint16 incomingUnsequencedGroup
        enet_uint16 outgoingUnsequencedGroup
        enet_uint32 unsequencedWindow
        enet_uint32 eventData

    ctypedef struct ENetHost:
        ENetSocket socket
        ENetAddress address
        enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth
        enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth
        ENetPeer *peers
        size_t peerCount
        size_t channelLimit
        enet_uint8 *receivedData
        size_t receivedDataLength
        ENetAddress receivedAddress
        enet_uint32 totalSentData
        enet_uint32 totalSentPackets
        enet_uint32 totalReceivedData
        enet_uint32 totalReceivedPackets
        ENetInterceptCallback intercept
        ENetChecksumCallback checksum

    ctypedef enum ENetEventType:
        ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE = 0
        ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT = 1
        ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT = 2
        ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE = 3

    ctypedef struct ENetEvent:
        ENetEventType type
        ENetPeer *peer
        enet_uint8 channelID
        enet_uint32 data
        ENetPacket *packet

    # Global functions
    int enet_initialize()
    void enet_deinitialize()

    #checksum callback
    enet_uint32 enet_crc32(const ENetBuffer *, size_t)

    # Address functions
    int enet_address_set_host(ENetAddress *address, char *hostName)
    int enet_address_get_host_ip(ENetAddress *address, char *hostName, size_t nameLength)
    int enet_address_get_host(ENetAddress *address, char *hostName, size_t nameLength)

    # Packet functions
    ENetPacket* enet_packet_create(char *dataContents, size_t dataLength, enet_uint32 flags)
    void enet_packet_destroy(ENetPacket *packet)
    int enet_packet_resize(ENetPacket *packet, size_t dataLength)

    # Host functions
    int enet_host_compress_with_range_coder(ENetHost *host)
    ENetHost* enet_host_create(ENetAddress *address, size_t peerCount, size_t channelLimit, enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth, enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth)
    void enet_host_destroy(ENetHost *host)
    ENetPeer* enet_host_connect(ENetHost *host, ENetAddress *address, size_t channelCount, enet_uint32 data)
    void enet_host_broadcast(ENetHost *host, enet_uint8 channelID, ENetPacket *packet)
    void enet_host_channel_limit(ENetHost *host, size_t channelLimit)
    void enet_host_bandwidth_limit(ENetHost *host, enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth, enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth)
    void enet_host_flush(ENetHost *host)
    int enet_host_check_events(ENetHost *host, ENetEvent *event)
    int enet_host_service(ENetHost *host, ENetEvent *event, enet_uint32 timeout)

    # Peer functions
    void enet_peer_throttle_configure(ENetPeer *peer, enet_uint32 interval, enet_uint32 acceleration, enet_uint32 deacceleration)
    int enet_peer_send(ENetPeer *peer, enet_uint8 channelID, ENetPacket *packet)
    ENetPacket* enet_peer_receive(ENetPeer *peer, enet_uint8 *channelID)
    void enet_peer_ping(ENetPeer *peer)
    void enet_peer_reset(ENetPeer *peer)
    void enet_peer_disconnect(ENetPeer *peer, enet_uint32 data)
    void enet_peer_disconnect_now(ENetPeer *peer, enet_uint32 data)
    void enet_peer_disconnect_later(ENetPeer *peer, enet_uint32 data)

    # Socket functions
    int enet_socket_send(ENetSocket socket, ENetAddress *address, ENetBuffer *buffer, size_t size)

cdef enum:
    MAXHOSTNAME = 257

PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE = ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE
PACKET_FLAG_UNSEQUENCED = ENET_PACKET_FLAG_UNSEQUENCED
PACKET_FLAG_NO_ALLOCATE = ENET_PACKET_FLAG_NO_ALLOCATE
PACKET_FLAG_UNRELIABLE_FRAGMENT = ENET_PACKET_FLAG_UNRELIABLE_FRAGMENT

EVENT_TYPE_NONE = ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE
EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT = ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT
EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT = ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT
EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE = ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE

PEER_STATE_DISCONNECTED = ENET_PEER_STATE_DISCONNECTED
PEER_STATE_CONNECTING = ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTING
PEER_STATE_ACKNOWLEDGING_CONNECT = ENET_PEER_STATE_ACKNOWLEDGING_CONNECT
PEER_STATE_CONNECTION_PENDING = ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTION_PENDING
PEER_STATE_CONNECTION_SUCCEEDED = ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTION_SUCCEEDED
PEER_STATE_CONNECTED = ENET_PEER_STATE_CONNECTED
PEER_STATE_DISCONNECT_LATER = ENET_PEER_STATE_DISCONNECT_LATER
PEER_STATE_DISCONNECTING = ENET_PEER_STATE_DISCONNECTING
PEER_STATE_ACKNOWLEDGING_DISCONNECT = ENET_PEER_STATE_ACKNOWLEDGING_DISCONNECT
PEER_STATE_ZOMBIE = ENET_PEER_STATE_ZOMBIE

ENET_CRC32 = 1

cdef class Address

cdef class Socket:
    """
    Socket (int socket)

    DESCRIPTION

        An ENet socket.

        Can be used with select and poll.
    """

    cdef ENetSocket _enet_socket

    def send(self, Address address, data):
        cdef ENetBuffer buffer
        data = data if isinstance(data, bytes) else data.encode()

        buffer.data = <char*>data
        buffer.dataLength = len(data)

        cdef int result = enet_socket_send(self._enet_socket,
            &address._enet_address, &buffer, 1)
        return result

    def fileno(self):
        return self._enet_socket

cdef class Address:
    """
    Address (str address, int port)

    ATTRIBUTES

        str host    Hostname referred to by the Address.
        int port    Port referred to by the Address.

    DESCRIPTION

        An ENet address and port pair.

        When instantiated, performs a resolution upon 'address'. However, if
        'address' is None, enet.HOST_ANY is assumed.
    """

    cdef ENetAddress _enet_address

    def __init__(self, host, port):
        if host is not None:
            # Convert the hostname to a byte string if needed
            self.host = host if isinstance(host, bytes) else bytes(host, "ascii")
        else:
            self.host = None
        self.port = port

    def __str__(self):
        return "{0}:{1}".format(self.host, self.port)

    def __richcmp__(self, obj, op):
        if isinstance(obj, Address):
            if op == 2:
                # This is a '==' operation
                return (obj.host == self.host) and (obj.port == self.port)
            elif op == 3:
                # This is a '!=' operation
                return (obj.host != self.host) or (obj.port != self.port)

        raise NotImplementedError

    property host:
        def __get__(self):
            cdef char host[MAXHOSTNAME]

            if self._enet_address.host == ENET_HOST_ANY:
                return "*"
            elif self._enet_address.host:
                if enet_address_get_host_ip(&self._enet_address, host, MAXHOSTNAME):
                    raise IOError("Resolution failure!")
                return unicode(host, "ascii")

        def __set__(self, value):
            if not value or value == "*":
                self._enet_address.host = ENET_HOST_ANY
            else:
                if enet_address_set_host(&self._enet_address, value):
                    raise IOError("Resolution failure!")

    property hostname:
        def __get__(self):
            cdef char host[MAXHOSTNAME]

            if self._enet_address.host == ENET_HOST_ANY:
                return "*"
            elif self._enet_address.host:
                if enet_address_get_host(&self._enet_address, host, MAXHOSTNAME):
                    raise IOError("Resolution failure!")
                return unicode(host, "ascii")

    property port:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_address.port

        def __set__(self, value):
            self._enet_address.port = value

cdef class Packet:
    """
    Packet (str dataContents, int flags)

    ATTRIBUTES

        str data        Contains the data for the packet.
        int flags       Flags modifying delivery of the Packet:

            enet.PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE Packet must be received by the target peer
                                      and resend attempts should be made until
                                      the packet is delivered.

            enet.PACKET_FLAG_UNSEQUENCED Packet will not be sequenced with other
                                         packets not supported for reliable
                                         packets.

            enet.PACKET_FLAG_NO_ALLOCATE Packet will not allocate data and user
                                         must supply it instead.

            enet.PACKET_FLAG_UNRELIABLE_FRAGMENT Packet will be fragmented using
                                                 unreliable (instead of reliable)
                                                 sends if it exceeds the MTU...

    DESCRIPTION

        An ENet data packet that may be sent to or received from a peer.

    """

    cdef ENetPacket *_enet_packet
    cdef bool sent

    def __init__(self, data=None, flags=0):
        if data is not None:
            self._enet_packet = enet_packet_create(data, len(data), flags)

        # This will get set to True when a peer.send() is called with the Packet
        # to ensure we don't try to destroy this packet as ENET will handle that
        # for us.
        self.sent = False

    def __dealloc__(self):
        if self.is_valid() and not self.sent:
            enet_packet_destroy(self._enet_packet)

    def is_valid(self):
        if self._enet_packet:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    property data:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.is_valid():
                return (<char *>self._enet_packet.data)[:self._enet_packet.dataLength]
            else:
                raise MemoryError("Packet has not been initialized properly!")

    property dataLength:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.is_valid():
                return self._enet_packet.dataLength
            else:
                raise MemoryError("Packet has not been initialized properly!")

    property flags:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.is_valid():
                return self._enet_packet.flags
            else:
                raise MemoryError("Packet has not been initialized properly!")

    property sent:
        def __get__(self):
            return self.sent
        def __set__(self, value):
            self.sent = value

cdef class Peer:
    """
    Peer ()

    ATTRIBUTES

        Address address
        int     state       The peer's current state which is one of
                            enet.PEER_STATE_*
        int     packetLoss  Mean packet loss of reliable packets as a ratio with
                            respect to the constant enet.PEER_PACKET_LOSS_SCALE.
        int     packetThrottleAcceleration
        int     packetThrottleDeceleration
        int     packetThrottleInterval
        int     roundTripTime Mean round trip time (RTT), in milliseconds,
                              between sending a reliable packet and receiving
                              its acknowledgement.
        int     incomingPeerID

    DESCRIPTION

        An ENet peer which data packets may be sent or received from.

        This class should never be instantiated directly, but rather via
        enet.Host.connect or enet.Event.Peer.  If you try to access any members
        of a Peer without being properly instantiated from a Host or Event
        object then a MemoryError will be raised.

    """

    cdef ENetPeer *_enet_peer

    def __richcmp__(self, obj, op):
        if isinstance(obj, Peer):
            if op == 2:
                return self.address == obj.address
            elif op == 3:
                return self.address != obj.address
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __hash__(self):
        return <uintptr_t>self._enet_peer

    def send(self, channelID, Packet packet):
        """
        send (int channelID, Packet packet)

        Queues a packet to be sent.

        returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
        """

        if self.check_valid() and packet.is_valid():
            packet.sent = True
            return enet_peer_send(self._enet_peer, channelID, packet._enet_packet)

    def receive(self, unsigned char channelID):
        """
        receive (int channelID)

        Attempts to dequeue any incoming queued packet.
        """

        if self.check_valid():
            packet = Packet()
            (<Packet> packet)._enet_packet = enet_peer_receive(self._enet_peer, &channelID)

            if packet._enet_packet:
                return packet
            else:
                return None

    def reset(self):
        """
        reset ()

        Forcefully disconnects a peer.
        """

        if self.check_valid():
            enet_peer_reset(self._enet_peer)

    def ping(self):
        """
        ping ()

        Sends a ping request to a peer.
        """

        if self.check_valid():
            enet_peer_ping(self._enet_peer)

    def disconnect(self, data=0):
        """
        disconnect ()

        Request a disconnection from a peer.
        """

        if self.check_valid():
            enet_peer_disconnect(self._enet_peer, data)

    def disconnect_later(self, data=0):
        """
        disconnect_later ()

        Request a disconnection from a peer, but only after all queued outgoing
        packets are sent.
        """

        if self.check_valid():
            enet_peer_disconnect_later(self._enet_peer, data)

    def disconnect_now(self, data=0):
        """
        disconnect_now ()

        Force an immediate disconnection from a peer.
        """

        if self.check_valid():
            enet_peer_disconnect_now(self._enet_peer, data)


    def check_valid(self):
        """
        check_valid ()

        Returns True if there is a valid enet_peer set
        Raises a Memory error if not

        """
        if self._enet_peer:
            return True
        else:
            raise MemoryError("Empty Peer object accessed!")

    property host:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                # be a bit like pickle here. otherwise Host
                # would create a new enet host inside __init__
                h = Host.__new__(Host)
                (<Host> h)._enet_host = self._enet_peer.host
                return h

    property outgoingPeerID:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingPeerID

    property incomingPeerID:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.incomingPeerID

    property connectID:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.connectID

    property outgoingSessionID:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingSessionID

    property incomingSessionID:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.incomingSessionID

    property address:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                a = Address(None, 0)
                (<Address> a)._enet_address = self._enet_peer.address
                return a

    property data:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.data

        def __set__(self, value):
            if self.check_valid():
                self._enet_peer.data = value

    property state:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.state

    property channelCount:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.channelCount

    property incomingBandwidth:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.incomingBandwidth

    property outgoingBandwidth:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingBandwidth

    property incomingBandwidthThrottleEpoch:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.incomingBandwidthThrottleEpoch

    property outgoingBandwidthThrottleEpoch:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingBandwidthThrottleEpoch

    property incomingDataTotal:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.incomingDataTotal

    property outgoingDataTotal:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingDataTotal

    property lastSendTime:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.lastSendTime

    property lastReceiveTime:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.lastReceiveTime

    property nextTimeout:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.nextTimeout

    property earliestTimeout:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.earliestTimeout

    property packetLossEpoch:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetLossEpoch

    property packetsSent:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetsSent

    property packetsLost:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetsLost

    property packetLoss:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetLoss

    property packetLossVariance:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetLossVariance

    property packetThrottle:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottle

    property packetThrottleLimit:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottleLimit

    property packetThrottleCounter:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottleCounter

    property packetThrottleEpoch:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottleEpoch

    property packetThrottleAcceleration:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottleAcceleration

        def __set__(self, value):
            if self.check_valid():
                enet_peer_throttle_configure(self._enet_peer,
                    self.packetThrottleInterval, value,
                    self.packetThrottleDeceleration)

    property packetThrottleDeceleration:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottleDeceleration

        def __set__(self, value):
            if self.check_valid():
                enet_peer_throttle_configure(self._enet_peer,
                    self.packetThrottleInterval,
                    self.packetThrottleAcceleration, value)

    property packetThrottleInterval:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.packetThrottleInterval

        def __set__(self, value):
            if self.check_valid():
                enet_peer_throttle_configure(
                    self._enet_peer, value, self.packetThrottleAcceleration,
                    self.packetThrottleDeceleration)

    property lastRoundTripTime:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.lastRoundTripTime

    property lowestRoundTripTime:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.lowestRoundTripTime

    property lastRoundTripTimeVariance:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.lastRoundTripTimeVariance

    property highestRoundTripTimeVariance:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.highestRoundTripTimeVariance

    property roundTripTime:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.roundTripTime

    property roundTripTimeVariance:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.roundTripTimeVariance

    property mtu:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.mtu

    property windowSize:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.windowSize

    property reliableDataInTransit:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.reliableDataInTransit

    property outgoingReliableSequenceNumber:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingReliableSequenceNumber

    property flags:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.flags

    property incomingUnsequencedGroup:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.incomingUnsequencedGroup

    property outgoingUnsequencedGroup:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.outgoingUnsequencedGroup

    property eventData:
        def __get__(self):
            if self.check_valid():
                return self._enet_peer.eventData

cdef class Event:
    """
    Event ()

    ATTRIBUTES

        int     type        Type of the event.  Will be enet.EVENT_TYPE_*.
        Peer    peer        Peer that generated the event.
        int     channelID
        Packet  packet

    DESCRIPTION

        An ENet event as returned by enet.Host.service.

        This class should never be instantiated directly.
    """

    cdef ENetEvent _enet_event
    cdef Packet _packet

    def __init__(self):
        self._packet = None

    property type:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_event.type

    property peer:
        def __get__(self):
            peer = Peer()
            (<Peer> peer)._enet_peer = self._enet_event.peer
            return peer

    property channelID:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_event.channelID

    property data:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_event.data

    property packet:
        def __get__(self):
            if not self._packet:
                self._packet = Packet()
                (<Packet> self._packet)._enet_packet = self._enet_event.packet
            return self._packet

from weakref import WeakValueDictionary
cdef host_static_instances = WeakValueDictionary()

cdef class Host:
    """
    Host (Address address, int peerCount, int channelLimit,
        int incomingBandwidth, int outgoingBandwidth)

    ATTRIBUTES

        Address address             Internet address of the host.
        Socket  socket              The socket the host services.
        int     incomingBandwidth   Downstream bandwidth of the host.
        int     outgoingBandwidth   Upstream bandwidth of the host.

    DESCRIPTION

        An ENet host for communicating with peers.

        If 'address' is None, then the Host will be client only.
    """

    cdef ENetHost *_enet_host
    cdef bool dealloc
    cdef object _interceptCallback
    cdef object __weakref__

    cdef int _checksum

    def __init__ (self, Address address=None, peerCount=0, channelLimit=0,
        incomingBandwidth=0, outgoingBandwidth=0):

        if address:
            self._enet_host = enet_host_create(&address._enet_address, peerCount, channelLimit, incomingBandwidth, outgoingBandwidth)
        else:
            self._enet_host = enet_host_create(NULL, peerCount, channelLimit, incomingBandwidth, outgoingBandwidth)

        if not self._enet_host:
            raise MemoryError("Unable to create host structure!")
        self.dealloc = True
        self._checksum = 0

        global host_static_instances
        host_static_instances[<uintptr_t>self._enet_host] = self

    def __hash__(self):
        return <uintptr_t>self._enet_host

    def __cinit__(self):
        self.dealloc = False
        self._enet_host = NULL

    def __dealloc__(self):
        if self.dealloc:
            enet_host_destroy(self._enet_host)

    def connect(self, Address address, channelCount, data=0):
        """
        Peer connect (Address address, int channelCount, int data)

        Initiates a connection to a foreign host and returns a Peer.
        """

        if self._enet_host:
            peer = Peer()
            (<Peer> peer)._enet_peer = enet_host_connect(
                self._enet_host, &address._enet_address, channelCount, data)

            if not (<Peer> peer)._enet_peer:
                raise IOError("Connection failure!")

            return peer

    def check_events(self):
        """
        Checks for any queued events on the host and dispatches one if available
        """

        if self._enet_host:
            event = Event()
            result = enet_host_check_events(
                self._enet_host, &(<Event> event)._enet_event)

            if result < 0:
                raise IOError("Servicing error - probably disconnected.")
            elif result == 0:
                return None
            else:
                return event

    def service(self, timeout, fast_drop=False):
        """
        Event service (int timeout)

        Waits for events on the host specified and shuttles packets between
        the host and its peers. The timeout is in milliseconds.

        if fast_drop is set, None can be returned instead
        """

        if self._enet_host:
            event = Event()
            result = enet_host_service(
                self._enet_host, &(<Event> event)._enet_event, timeout)

            if result < 0:
                raise IOError("Servicing error - probably disconnected.")
            if result == 0 and fast_drop:
                return None
            else:
                return event

    def flush(self):
        """
        flush ()

        Sends any queued packets on the host specified to its designated peers.
        """

        if self._enet_host:
            enet_host_flush(self._enet_host)

    def broadcast(self, channelID, Packet packet):
        """
        broadcast (int channelID, Packet packet)

        Queues a packet to be sent to all peers associated with the host.
        """

        if self._enet_host:
            if packet.is_valid():
                packet.sent = True
                enet_host_broadcast(self._enet_host, channelID, packet._enet_packet)

    def compress_with_range_coder(self):
        """
        Sets the packet compressor the host should use to the default range coder
        """

        if self._enet_host:
            return enet_host_compress_with_range_coder(self._enet_host)

    property socket:
        def __get__(self):
            socket = Socket()
            (<Socket> socket)._enet_socket = self._enet_host.socket
            return socket

    property address:
        def __get__(self):
            if self._enet_host:
                a = Address(None, 0)
                (<Address> a)._enet_address = self._enet_host.address
                return a

    property incomingBandwidth:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.incomingBandwidth

        def __set__(self, value):
            enet_host_bandwidth_limit(self._enet_host,
                value, self.outgoingBandwidth)

    property outgoingBandwidth:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.outgoingBandwidth

        def __set__(self, value):
            enet_host_bandwidth_limit(self._enet_host,
                self.incomingBandwidth, value)

    property peers:
        def __get__(self):
            cdef size_t i
            peers = []
            for i from 0 <= i < self.peerCount:
                peer = Peer()
                (<Peer> peer)._enet_peer = &self._enet_host.peers[i]
                peers.append(peer)
            return peers

    property peerCount:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.peerCount

    property channelLimit:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.channelLimit

        def __set__(self, value):
            enet_host_channel_limit(self._enet_host, value)

    property totalSentData:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.totalSentData

        def __set__(self, value):
            self._enet_host.totalSentData = value

    property totalSentPackets:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.totalSentPackets

        def __set__(self, value):
            self._enet_host.totalSentPackets = value

    property totalReceivedData:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.totalReceivedData

        def __set__(self, value):
            self._enet_host.totalReceivedData = value

    property totalReceivedPackets:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._enet_host.totalReceivedPackets

        def __set__(self, value):
            self._enet_host.totalReceivedPackets = value

    property intercept:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._interceptCallback

        def __set__(self, value):
            if value is None:
                self._enet_host.intercept = NULL
            else:
                self._enet_host.intercept = intercept_callback
            self._interceptCallback = value

    property checksum:
        def __get__(self):
            return self._checksum
        def __set__(self, value):
            if value is None:
                self._enet_host.checksum = NULL
            else:
                if value == ENET_CRC32:
                    self._enet_host.checksum = enet_crc32
            self._checksum = value

cdef int __cdecl intercept_callback(ENetHost *host, ENetEvent *event) except -1:
    cdef Address address = Address(None, 0)
    address._enet_address = host.receivedAddress
    cdef object ret = None

    if <uintptr_t>host in host_static_instances:
        ret = host_static_instances[<uintptr_t>host].intercept(address, (<char*>host.receivedData)[:host.receivedDataLength])
    return int(bool(ret))

def _enet_atexit():
    enet_deinitialize()

enet_initialize()
atexit.register(_enet_atexit)