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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Tests for the various utility functions and classes in ``future.utils``
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals, print_function
import re, sys, traceback
from future.builtins import *
from future.utils import (old_div, istext, isbytes, native, PY2, PY3,
native_str, raise_, as_native_str, ensure_new_type,
bytes_to_native_str, raise_from)
from future.tests.base import expectedFailurePY3
from numbers import Integral
from future.tests.base import unittest, skip26
TEST_UNICODE_STR = u'ℝεα∂@ßʟ℮ ☂ℯṧт υηḯ¢☺ḓ℮'
class MyExceptionIssue235(Exception):
def __init__(self, a, b):
super(MyExceptionIssue235, self).__init__('{0}: {1}'.format(a, b))
class TestUtils(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.s = TEST_UNICODE_STR
self.s2 = str(self.s)
self.b = b'ABCDEFG'
self.b2 = bytes(self.b)
def test_old_div(self):
"""
Tests whether old_div(a, b) is always equal to Python 2's a / b.
"""
self.assertEqual(old_div(1, 2), 0)
self.assertEqual(old_div(2, 2), 1)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(old_div(2, 2), int))
self.assertEqual(old_div(3, 2), 1)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(old_div(3, 2), int))
self.assertEqual(old_div(3., 2), 1.5)
self.assertTrue(not isinstance(old_div(3., 2), int))
self.assertEqual(old_div(-1, 2.), -0.5)
self.assertTrue(not isinstance(old_div(-1, 2.), int))
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
old_div(0, 0)
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
old_div(1, 0)
def test_native_str(self):
"""
Tests whether native_str is really equal to the platform str.
"""
if PY2:
import __builtin__
builtin_str = __builtin__.str
else:
import builtins
builtin_str = builtins.str
inputs = [b'blah', u'blah', 'blah']
for s in inputs:
self.assertEqual(native_str(s), builtin_str(s))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(native_str(s), builtin_str))
def test_native(self):
a = int(10**20) # long int
b = native(a)
self.assertEqual(a, b)
if PY2:
self.assertEqual(type(b), long)
else:
self.assertEqual(type(b), int)
c = bytes(b'ABC')
d = native(c)
self.assertEqual(c, d)
if PY2:
self.assertEqual(type(d), type(b'Py2 byte-string'))
else:
self.assertEqual(type(d), bytes)
s = str(u'ABC')
t = native(s)
self.assertEqual(s, t)
if PY2:
self.assertEqual(type(t), unicode)
else:
self.assertEqual(type(t), str)
d1 = dict({'a': 1, 'b': 2})
d2 = native(d1)
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
self.assertEqual(type(d2), type({}))
def test_istext(self):
self.assertTrue(istext(self.s))
self.assertTrue(istext(self.s2))
self.assertFalse(istext(self.b))
self.assertFalse(istext(self.b2))
def test_isbytes(self):
self.assertTrue(isbytes(self.b))
self.assertTrue(isbytes(self.b2))
self.assertFalse(isbytes(self.s))
self.assertFalse(isbytes(self.s2))
def test_raise_(self):
def valuerror():
try:
raise ValueError("Apples!")
except Exception as e:
raise_(e)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, valuerror)
def with_value():
raise_(IOError, "This is an error")
self.assertRaises(IOError, with_value)
try:
with_value()
except IOError as e:
self.assertEqual(str(e), "This is an error")
def with_traceback():
try:
raise ValueError("An error")
except Exception as e:
_, _, traceback = sys.exc_info()
raise_(IOError, str(e), traceback)
self.assertRaises(IOError, with_traceback)
try:
with_traceback()
except IOError as e:
self.assertEqual(str(e), "An error")
class Timeout(BaseException):
pass
self.assertRaises(Timeout, raise_, Timeout)
self.assertRaises(Timeout, raise_, Timeout())
if PY3:
self.assertRaisesRegexp(
TypeError, "class must derive from BaseException",
raise_, int)
def test_raise_from_None(self):
try:
try:
raise TypeError("foo")
except:
raise_from(ValueError(), None)
except ValueError as e:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(e.__context__, TypeError))
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
def test_issue_235(self):
def foo():
raise MyExceptionIssue235(3, 7)
def bar():
try:
foo()
except Exception as err:
raise_from(ValueError('blue'), err)
try:
bar()
except ValueError as e:
pass
# incorrectly raises a TypeError on Py3 as of v0.15.2.
def test_raise_custom_exception(self):
"""
Test issue #387.
"""
class CustomException(Exception):
def __init__(self, severity, message):
super().__init__("custom message of severity %d: %s" % (
severity, message))
def raise_custom_exception():
try:
raise CustomException(1, "hello")
except CustomException:
raise_(*sys.exc_info())
self.assertRaises(CustomException, raise_custom_exception)
@skip26
def test_as_native_str(self):
"""
Tests the decorator as_native_str()
"""
class MyClass(object):
@as_native_str()
def __repr__(self):
return u'abc'
obj = MyClass()
self.assertEqual(repr(obj), 'abc')
if PY2:
self.assertEqual(repr(obj), b'abc')
else:
self.assertEqual(repr(obj), u'abc')
def test_ensure_new_type(self):
s = u'abcd'
s2 = str(s)
self.assertEqual(ensure_new_type(s), s2)
self.assertEqual(type(ensure_new_type(s)), str)
b = b'xyz'
b2 = bytes(b)
self.assertEqual(ensure_new_type(b), b2)
self.assertEqual(type(ensure_new_type(b)), bytes)
i = 10000000000000
i2 = int(i)
self.assertEqual(ensure_new_type(i), i2)
self.assertEqual(type(ensure_new_type(i)), int)
l = []
self.assertIs(ensure_new_type(l), l)
def test_bytes_to_native_str(self):
"""
Test for issue #47
"""
b = bytes(b'abc')
s = bytes_to_native_str(b)
if PY2:
self.assertEqual(s, b)
else:
self.assertEqual(s, 'abc')
self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, native_str))
self.assertEqual(type(s), native_str)
class TestCause(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Except for the first method, these were adapted from Py3.3's
Lib/test/test_raise.py.
"""
def test_normal_use(self):
"""
Adapted from PEP 3134 docs
"""
# Setup:
class DatabaseError(Exception):
pass
# Python 2 and 3:
from future.utils import raise_from
class FileDatabase:
def __init__(self, filename):
try:
self.file = open(filename)
except IOError as exc:
raise_from(DatabaseError('failed to open'), exc)
# Testing the above:
try:
fd = FileDatabase('non_existent_file.txt')
except Exception as e:
assert isinstance(e.__cause__, IOError) # FileNotFoundError on
# Py3.3+ inherits from IOError
def testCauseSyntax(self):
try:
try:
try:
raise TypeError
except Exception:
raise_from(ValueError, None)
except ValueError as exc:
self.assertIsNone(exc.__cause__)
self.assertTrue(exc.__suppress_context__)
exc.__suppress_context__ = False
raise exc
except ValueError as exc:
e = exc
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
self.assertFalse(e.__suppress_context__)
self.assertIsInstance(e.__context__, TypeError)
def test_invalid_cause(self):
try:
raise_from(IndexError, 5)
except TypeError as e:
self.assertIn("exception cause", str(e))
else:
self.fail("No exception raised")
def test_class_cause(self):
try:
raise_from(IndexError, KeyError)
except IndexError as e:
self.assertIsInstance(e.__cause__, KeyError)
else:
self.fail("No exception raised")
def test_instance_cause(self):
cause = KeyError('blah')
try:
raise_from(IndexError, cause)
except IndexError as e:
# FAILS:
self.assertTrue(e.__cause__ is cause)
# Even this weaker version seems to fail, although repr(cause) looks correct.
# Is there something strange about testing exceptions for equality?
self.assertEqual(e.__cause__, cause)
else:
self.fail("No exception raised")
def test_erroneous_cause(self):
class MyException(Exception):
def __init__(self):
raise RuntimeError()
try:
raise_from(IndexError, MyException)
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("No exception raised")
def test_single_exception_stacktrace(self):
expected = '''Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/python-future/tests/test_future/test_utils.py", line 328, in test_single_exception_stacktrace
raise CustomException('ERROR')
'''
if PY2:
expected += 'CustomException: ERROR\n'
else:
expected += 'test_future.test_utils.CustomException: ERROR\n'
try:
raise CustomException('ERROR')
except:
ret = re.sub(r'"[^"]*tests/test_future', '"/opt/python-future/tests/test_future', traceback.format_exc())
ret = re.sub(r', line \d+,', ', line 328,', ret)
self.assertEqual(expected, ret)
else:
self.fail('No exception raised')
if PY2:
def test_chained_exceptions_stacktrace(self):
expected = '''Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/python-future/tests/test_future/test_utils.py", line 1, in test_chained_exceptions_stacktrace
raise_from(CustomException('ERROR'), val_err)
File "/opt/python-future/src/future/utils/__init__.py", line 1, in raise_from
raise e
CustomException: ERROR
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
File "/opt/python-future/tests/test_future/test_utils.py", line 1, in test_chained_exceptions_stacktrace
raise ValueError('Wooops')
ValueError: Wooops
'''
try:
try:
raise ValueError('Wooops')
except ValueError as val_err:
raise_from(CustomException('ERROR'), val_err)
except Exception as err:
ret = re.sub(r'"[^"]*tests/test_future', '"/opt/python-future/tests/test_future', traceback.format_exc())
ret = re.sub(r'"[^"]*future/utils/__init__.py', '"/opt/python-future/src/future/utils/__init__.py', ret)
ret = re.sub(r', line \d+,', ', line 1,', ret)
self.assertEqual(expected.splitlines(), ret.splitlines())
else:
self.fail('No exception raised')
class CustomException(Exception):
if PY2:
def __str__(self):
try:
out = Exception.__str__(self)
if hasattr(self, '__cause__') and self.__cause__ and hasattr(self.__cause__, '__traceback__') and self.__cause__.__traceback__:
out += '\n\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n\n'
out += ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.__cause__.__traceback__) + ['{0}: {1}'.format(self.__cause__.__class__.__name__, self.__cause__)])
return out
except Exception as e:
print(e)
else:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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