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"""
Tests for specific issues and pull requests
"""
import os
import tempfile
import difflib
from textwrap import dedent
import gffutils
from gffutils import feature
from gffutils import merge_criteria as mc
import pytest
def test_issue_79():
gtf = gffutils.example_filename("keep-order-test.gtf")
db = gffutils.create_db(
gtf,
"tmp.db",
disable_infer_genes=False,
disable_infer_transcripts=False,
id_spec={"gene": "gene_id", "transcript": "transcript_id"},
merge_strategy="create_unique",
keep_order=True,
force=True,
)
exp = open(gtf).read()
obs = "\n".join([str(i) for i in db.all_features()])
exp_1 = exp.splitlines(True)[0].strip()
obs_1 = obs.splitlines(True)[0].strip()
print("EXP")
print(exp_1)
print("OBS")
print(obs_1)
print("DIFF")
print("".join(difflib.ndiff([exp_1], [obs_1])))
assert obs_1 == exp_1
def test_issue_82():
# key-val separator is inside an unquoted attribute value
x = (
"Spenn-ch12\tsgn_markers\tmatch\t2621812\t2622049\t.\t+\t.\t"
"Alias=SGN-M1347;ID=T0028;Note=marker name(s): T0028 SGN-M1347 |identity=99.58|escore=2e-126"
)
y = feature.feature_from_line(x)
assert y.attributes["Note"] == [
"marker name(s): T0028 SGN-M1347 |identity=99.58|escore=2e-126"
]
gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("keyval_sep_in_attrs.gff"), ":memory:")
def test_issue_85():
# when start or stop was empty, #85 would fail Should now work with
# blank fields
f = feature.feature_from_line("\t".join([""] * 9))
# or with "." placeholders
f = feature.feature_from_line("\t".join(["."] * 9))
def test_issue_105():
fn = gffutils.example_filename("FBgn0031208.gtf")
home = os.path.expanduser("~")
newfn = os.path.join(home, ".gffutils.test")
with open(newfn, "w") as fout:
fout.write(open(fn).read())
f = gffutils.iterators.DataIterator(newfn)
for i in f:
pass
os.unlink(newfn)
def test_issue_107():
s = dedent(
"""
chr1\t.\tgene\t10\t15\t.\t+\t.\tID=b;
chr1\t.\tgene\t1\t5\t.\t-\t.\tID=a;
chr2\t.\tgene\t25\t50\t.\t-\t.\tID=c;
chr2\t.\tgene\t55\t60\t.\t-\t.\tID=d;
"""
)
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name
with open(tmp, "w") as fout:
fout.write(s + "\n")
db = gffutils.create_db(tmp, ":memory:")
interfeatures = list(
db.interfeatures(db.features_of_type("gene", order_by=("seqid", "start")))
)
assert [str(i) for i in interfeatures] == [
"chr1\tgffutils_derived\tinter_gene_gene\t6\t9\t.\t.\t.\tID=a-b;",
"chr2\tgffutils_derived\tinter_gene_gene\t51\t54\t.\t-\t.\tID=c-d;",
]
def test_issue_119():
# First file has these two exons with no ID:
#
# chr2L FlyBase exon 8193 8589 . + . Parent=FBtr0300690
# chr2L FlyBase exon 7529 8116 . + . Name=CG11023:1;Parent=FBtr0300689,FBtr0300690
#
db0 = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("FBgn0031208.gff"), ":memory:")
# And this one, a bunch of reads with no IDs anywhere
db1 = gffutils.create_db(
gffutils.example_filename("F3-unique-3.v2.gff"), ":memory:"
)
# When db1 is updated by db0
db2 = db1.update(db0)
assert (
db2._autoincrements == db1._autoincrements == {"exon": 2, "read": 112}
), db2._autoincrements
assert len(list(db0.features_of_type("exon"))) == 6
# Now we update that with db0 again
db3 = db2.update(db0, merge_strategy="replace")
# Using the "replace" strategy, we should have only gotten another 2 exons
assert len(list(db3.features_of_type("exon"))) == 8
# Make sure that the autoincrements for exons jumped by 2
assert (
db2._autoincrements == db3._autoincrements == {"exon": 4, "read": 112}
), db2._autoincrements
# More isolated test, merging two databases each created from the same file
# which itself contains only a single feature with no ID.
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name
with open(tmp, "w") as fout:
fout.write("chr1\t.\tgene\t10\t15\t.\t+\t.\t\n")
db4 = gffutils.create_db(tmp, tmp + ".db")
db5 = gffutils.create_db(tmp, ":memory:")
assert db4._autoincrements == {"gene": 1}
assert db5._autoincrements == {"gene": 1}
db6 = db4.update(db5)
db7 = gffutils.FeatureDB(db4.dbfn)
# both db4 and db6 should now have the same, updated autoincrements because
# they both point to the same db.
assert db6._autoincrements == db4._autoincrements == {"gene": 2}
# But db5 was created independently and should have unchanged autoincrements
assert db5._autoincrements == {"gene": 1}
# db7 was created from the database pointed to by both db4 and db6. This
# tests that when a FeatureDB is created it should have the
# correctly-updated autoincrements read from the db
assert db7._autoincrements == {"gene": 2}
def test_pr_131():
db = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("FBgn0031208.gff"), ":memory:")
# previously would raise ValueError("No lines parsed -- was an empty
# file provided?"); now just does nothing
db2 = db.update([])
def test_pr_133():
# Previously, merge_attributes would not deep-copy the values from the
# second dict, and when the values are then modified, the second dict is
# unintentionally modified.
d1 = {"a": [1]}
d2 = {"a": [2]}
d1a = {"a": [1]}
d2a = {"a": [2]}
d3 = gffutils.helpers.merge_attributes(d1, d2)
assert d1 == d1a, d1
assert d2 == d2a, d2
def test_pr_139():
db = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("FBgn0031208.gff"), ":memory:")
exons = list(db.features_of_type("exon"))
inter = list(db.interfeatures(exons))
# previously, the first exon's attributes would show up in subsequent merged features
first_name = exons[0].attributes["Name"][0]
for i in inter[1:]:
if "Name" in i.attributes:
assert first_name not in i.attributes["Name"], str(i)
def test_pr_144():
# previously this would fail with:
# UnboundLocalError: local variable 'part' referenced before assignment
f = gffutils.Feature(attributes={"a": [""]})
# Make sure everything got converted correctly
assert f.attributes["a"] == [""]
assert str(f) == ". . . . . . . . a"
g = gffutils.feature.feature_from_line(str(f))
assert g == f
def test_pr_172():
line = (
"NC_049222.1\tGnomon\tgene\t209085\t282880\t.\t-\t.\t"
'gene_id "ENPP1_3"; transcript_id ""; db_xref "GeneID:100856150";'
'db_xref "VGNC:VGNC:40374"; gbkey "Gene"; gene "ENPP1"; '
'gene_biotype "protein_coding";\n'
)
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name
with open(tmp, "w") as fout:
fout.write(line)
db = gffutils.create_db(tmp, ":memory:")
def test_pr_171():
q = gffutils.parser.Quoter()
assert q.__missing__("\n") == "%0A"
assert q.__missing__("a") == "a"
assert q.__missing__("") == ""
def test_issue_129():
# thanks @Brunox13 for the detailed notes on #129
line = 'chr1\tdemo\tstart_codon\t69091\t69093\t.\t+\t.\tgene_id "demo";\n'
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name
with open(tmp, "w") as fout:
fout.write(line)
db = gffutils.create_db(tmp, ":memory:")
# ASCII art to visualize each test (coords are along the top, from 69087 to
# 69090). The tests slide a 4-bp region over the original 3-bp start codon.
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69087, 69090), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 0
# NOTE: prior to #162, this did not return anything
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69088, 69091), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 1
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69089, 69092), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 1
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69090, 69093), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 1
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69091, 69094), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 1
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69092, 69095), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 1
# NOTE: priro to #162, this did not return anything
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69093, 69096), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 1
# 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# | | | Orig feature
# | | | | Test feature
res = list(db.region(region=("chr1", 69094, 69097), featuretype="start_codon"))
assert len(res) == 0
def test_issue_128():
# In #128, some lines had separators of "; " and some with ";". The first
# one in the file would win. Now the detection pays more attention to lines
# with more attributes to make it work properly
gff = gffutils.example_filename("gms2_example.gff3")
db = gffutils.create_db(gff, ":memory:", force=True)
expected = {
"ID": ["1"],
"Parent": ["gene_1"],
"gene_type": ["native"],
"partial": ["11"],
"gc": ["33"],
"length": ["363"],
}
assert dict(db["1"].attributes) == expected
def test_issue_157():
# With the merge overhaul, children_bp incorrectly still used ignore_strand.
db = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("FBgn0031208.gff"), ":memory:")
gene = next(db.features_of_type("gene"))
children = list(db.children(gene, featuretype="exon"))
# Modify the last one to have a different strand so we can test the
# ignore_strand argument.
children[-1].strand = "-"
db.update(children[-1:], merge_strategy="replace")
# and, since updating has been problematic in the past, double-check again
# that the strand is changed in the db.
assert list(db.children(gene, featuretype="exon"))[-1].strand == "-"
cbp1 = db.children_bp(gene, child_featuretype="exon")
# Previously this would give:
# TypeError: merge() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ignore_strand'
#
# Now changing to ValueError and suggesting a fix.
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
db.children_bp(gene, child_featuretype="exon", merge=True, ignore_strand=True)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
db.children_bp(gene, ignore_strand=True, nonexistent=True)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
db.children_bp(gene, nonexistent=True)
# The way to do it now is the following (we can omit the mc.feature_type
# since we're preselecting for exons anyway):
db.children_bp(
gene,
child_featuretype="exon",
merge=True,
merge_criteria=(mc.overlap_end_inclusive),
)
def test_issue_159():
db = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("FBgn0031208.gff"), ":memory:")
fasta = gffutils.example_filename("dm6-chr2L.fa")
for transcript, seq in gffutils.helpers.canonical_transcripts(db, fasta):
pass
def test_issue_164():
# Something strange with the original annotation, but seems fine at least
# after pasting in the offending genes from the GitHub comments.
db = gffutils.create_db(
gffutils.example_filename("sharr.gtf"),
":memory:",
disable_infer_transcripts=True,
disable_infer_genes=True,
id_spec={"gene": "gene_id", "transcript": "transcript_id"},
merge_strategy="create_unique",
keep_order=True,
)
def test_issue_166():
# Added the new FeatureDB.seqids() method.
db = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("nonascii"), ":memory:")
seqs = list(db.seqids())
assert seqs == ["2L", "2R", "3L", "3R", "X"], seqs
def test_issue_167():
# Previously was causing sqlite3.InterfaceError
db = gffutils.create_db(gffutils.example_filename("issue167.gff"), ":memory:")
def test_issue_174():
db = gffutils.create_db(
gffutils.example_filename("issue174.gtf"),
":memory:",
merge_strategy="warning",
)
introns = [f for f in db.create_introns()]
observed = [i.attributes["exon_number"] for i in introns]
assert observed[7] == ["8", "9"]
assert observed[8] == ["10", "9"]
assert observed[9] == ["10", "11"]
# Now do the same thing, but with the new numeric_sort arg
introns = [f for f in db.create_introns(numeric_sort=True)]
observed = [i.attributes["exon_number"] for i in introns]
assert observed[7] == ["8", "9"]
# This should be fixed:
assert observed[8] == ["9", "10"]
assert observed[9] == ["10", "11"]
def test_issue_197():
# Previously this would fail with ValueError due to using the stop position
# of the last item on the previous chrom as the start position.
db = gffutils.create_db(
gffutils.example_filename("issue_197.gff"), ":memory:", merge_strategy="error"
)
genes = list(db.features_of_type("gene"))
igss = list(db.interfeatures(genes, new_featuretype="intergenic_space"))
# Prior to PR #219, multiple IDs could be created by interfeatures, which
# in turn was patched here by providing the transform to db.update. With
# #219, this ends up being a no-op because ID is a single value by the time
# it gets to the transform function.
#
# However, keeping the test as-is to ensure backward-compatibility.
def transform(f):
f["ID"] = ["-".join(f.attributes["ID"])]
return f
db = db.update(igss, transform=transform, merge_strategy="error")
obs = list(db.features_of_type("intergenic_space"))
for i in obs:
print(i)
assert [str(i) for i in obs] == [
"tig00000492\tgffutils_derived\tintergenic_space\t47236\t47350\t.\t-\t.\tID=ctg492.gene0001-ctg492.gene0002;Name=gene0001,gene0002",
"tig00000492\tgffutils_derived\tintergenic_space\t48257\t49999\t.\t-\t.\tID=ctg492.gene0002-gene0;Name=gene0002",
"tig00000492\tgffutils_derived\tintergenic_space\t50050\t50054\t.\t-\t.\tID=gene3-gene4",
"tig00000492\tgffutils_derived\tintergenic_space\t50071\t50071\t.\t-\t.\tID=gene4-gene5",
"tig00000492\tgffutils_derived\tintergenic_space\t50076\t50089\t.\t-\t.\tID=gene5-gene6",
]
def test_issue_198():
line = 'NC_000001.11 BestRefSeq gene 14362 29370 . - . gene_id "WASH7P"; transcript_id ""; db_xref "GeneID:653635"; db_xref "HGNC:HGNC:38034"; description "WASP family homolog 7, pseudogene"; gbkey "Gene"; gene "WASH7P"; gene_biotype "transcribed_pseudogene"; gene_synonym "FAM39F"; gene_synonym "WASH5P"; pseudo "true";'
# Original issue #198 is that this fails with:
#
# gffutils.exceptions.AttributeStringError: Internally inconsistent
# attributes formatting: some have repeated keys, some do not.
#
# This is because the dialect inference sees the two db_xref keys, and
# correctly assumes the dialect uses repeated keys rather than
# multiple, comma-separated values -- but there's a comma in the
# description.
#
# So we need to figure out the best way of interpreting a comma in cases
# like this. It seems like the best solution is to assume that the presence
# of repeated keys always wins.
f = feature.feature_from_line(line)
assert f.attributes["description"] == ["WASP family homolog 7, pseudogene"]
# If we remove one of the db_xref keys, then the parser sees the comma and
# figures it's a multivalue key.
line = 'NC_000001.11 BestRefSeq gene 14362 29370 . - . gene_id "WASH7P"; transcript_id ""; db_xref "GeneID:653635"; description "WASP family homolog 7, pseudogene"; gbkey "Gene"; gene "WASH7P"; gene_biotype "transcribed_pseudogene"; gene_synonym "FAM39F"; gene_synonym "WASH5P"; pseudo "true";'
f = feature.feature_from_line(line)
# Previous result, note leading space --------------------------->| |
# assert f.attributes['description'] == ['WASP family homolog 7', ' pseudogene']
assert f.attributes["description"] == ["WASP family homolog 7, pseudogene"]
# But removing that space before "pseudogene" means it's interpreted as
# a multivalue attribute
line = 'NC_000001.11 BestRefSeq gene 14362 29370 . - . gene_id "WASH7P"; transcript_id ""; db_xref "GeneID:653635"; description "WASP family homolog 7,pseudogene"; gbkey "Gene"; gene "WASH7P"; gene_biotype "transcribed_pseudogene"; gene_synonym "FAM39F"; gene_synonym "WASH5P"; pseudo "true";'
f = feature.feature_from_line(line)
assert f.attributes["description"] == ["WASP family homolog 7", "pseudogene"]
# Confirm behavior of corner cases like a trailing comma
line = "chr17 RefSeq CDS 6806527 6806553 . + 0 Name=CDS:NC_000083.5:LOC100040603;Parent=XM_001475631.1,"
f = feature.feature_from_line(line)
assert f.attributes["Parent"] == ["XM_001475631.1", ""]
def test_issue_207():
def _check(txt, expected_keys, dialect_trailing_semicolon):
db = gffutils.create_db(txt.replace(" ", "\t"), ":memory:", from_string=True)
assert [list(f.attributes.keys()) for f in db.all_features()] == expected_keys
assert db.dialect["trailing semicolon"] == dialect_trailing_semicolon
# All lines have trailing semicolon
_check(
txt=dedent(
"""\
chr1 AUGUSTUS gene 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903;
chr1 AUGUSTUS mRNA 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903.t1;Parent=g1903;
chr1 Pfam protein_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1;Parent=g1903.t1;
chr1 Pfam protein_hmm_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1.1;Parent=g1903.t1.d1;
"""
),
expected_keys=[
["ID"],
["ID", "Parent"],
["ID", "Parent"],
["ID", "Parent"],
],
dialect_trailing_semicolon=True,
)
# First two lines have trailing semicolon. However, the heuristics of
# dialect selection, which favor attributes with more values (assuming more
# information), decides that this file does NOT have trailing semicolons.
_check(
txt=dedent(
"""\
chr1 AUGUSTUS gene 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903;
chr1 AUGUSTUS mRNA 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903.t1;Parent=g1903;
chr1 Pfam protein_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1;Parent=g1903.t1
chr1 Pfam protein_hmm_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1.1;Parent=g1903.t1.d1
"""
),
expected_keys=[
["ID", ""],
["ID", "Parent", ""],
["ID", "Parent"],
["ID", "Parent"],
],
dialect_trailing_semicolon=False,
)
# APPARENTLY INCONSISTENT: The only thing difference here is that the
# Parent attribute has been removed, otherwise matches above (first two
# have trailing semicolon). But now there are no empty keys.
#
# This is expected behavior, because there are no attributes with more keys
# as above to give higher weight, and to break the tie between with and
# without trailing semicolon, falls back to first dialect observed.
_check(
txt=dedent(
"""\
chr1 AUGUSTUS gene 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903;
chr1 AUGUSTUS mRNA 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903.t1;
chr1 Pfam protein_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1
chr1 Pfam protein_hmm_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1.1
"""
),
expected_keys=[["ID"], ["ID"], ["ID"], ["ID"]],
dialect_trailing_semicolon=True,
)
# We can convince the heuristics to think there should be NO trailing
# semicolon by giving one more line as evidence. Only difference is from
# above is the last line.
_check(
txt=dedent(
"""\
chr1 AUGUSTUS gene 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903;
chr1 AUGUSTUS mRNA 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903.t1;
chr1 Pfam protein_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1
chr1 Pfam protein_hmm_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1.1
chr1 Pfam protein_hmm_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1904.t1.d1.1
"""
),
expected_keys=[
["ID", ""],
["ID", ""],
["ID"],
["ID"],
["ID"],
],
dialect_trailing_semicolon=False,
)
# Again seems inconsistent at first, but heuristics break ties by
# preferring first dialect, which here is no trailing semicolon.
_check(
txt=dedent(
"""\
chr1 AUGUSTUS gene 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903
chr1 AUGUSTUS mRNA 68330 73621 1 - . ID=g1903.t1
chr1 Pfam protein_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1;
chr1 Pfam protein_hmm_match 73372 73618 1 - . ID=g1903.t1.d1.1;
"""
),
expected_keys=[["ID"], ["ID"], ["ID", ""], ["ID", ""]],
dialect_trailing_semicolon=False,
)
def test_issue_213():
# GFF header directives seem to be not parsed when building a db from
# a file, even though it seems to work fine from a string.
data = dedent(
"""
##gff-version 3
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
"""
)
# Ensure directives are parsed from DataIterator
it = gffutils.iterators.DataIterator(data, from_string=True)
assert it.directives == ["gff-version 3"]
# Ensure they're parsed into the db from a string
db = gffutils.create_db(data, dbfn=":memory:", from_string=True, verbose=False)
assert db.directives == ["gff-version 3"], db.directives
# Ensure they're parsed into the db from a file
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name
with open(tmp, "w") as fout:
fout.write(data + "\n")
db = gffutils.create_db(tmp, ":memory:")
assert db.directives == ["gff-version 3"], db.directives
assert len(db.directives) == 1
# Ensure they're parsed into the db from a file, and going to a file (to
# exactly replicate example in #213)
db = gffutils.create_db(tmp, dbfn="issue_213.db", force=True)
assert db.directives == ["gff-version 3"], db.directives
assert len(db.directives) == 1
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