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|
# holidays
# --------
# A fast, efficient Python library for generating country, province and state
# specific sets of holidays on the fly. It aims to make determining whether a
# specific date is a holiday as fast and flexible as possible.
#
# Authors: Vacanza Team and individual contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS file)
# dr-prodigy <dr.prodigy.github@gmail.com> (c) 2017-2023
# ryanss <ryanssdev@icloud.com> (c) 2014-2017
# Website: https://github.com/vacanza/holidays
# License: MIT (see LICENSE file)
from gettext import gettext as tr
from holidays.calendars.gregorian import JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, SEP, OCT, DEC
from holidays.constants import HALF_DAY, PUBLIC
from holidays.groups import ChineseCalendarHolidays, InternationalHolidays, StaticHolidays
from holidays.observed_holiday_base import ObservedHolidayBase, SAT_SUN_TO_NEXT_WORKDAY
class China(ObservedHolidayBase, ChineseCalendarHolidays, InternationalHolidays, StaticHolidays):
"""China holidays.
References:
* <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_China>
* [Festivals and Public Holidays](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中华人民共和国节日与公众假期)
* [2026](https://web.archive.org/web/20251111205945/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202511/content_7047090.htm)
* [2025](https://web.archive.org/web/20250424041657/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202411/content_6986382.htm)
* [2024 changes (Order #795)](https://web.archive.org/web/20250228151847/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202411/content_6986380.htm)
* [2024](https://web.archive.org/web/20250227033646/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202310/content_6911527.htm)
* [2023](https://web.archive.org/web/20250414125053/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2023/content_5736714.htm)
* [2022](https://web.archive.org/web/20250413071341/http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2021/content_5651728.htm)
* [2021](https://web.archive.org/web/20250424075325/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2020/content_5567750.htm)
* [2020 Extensions](https://web.archive.org/web/20250427184932/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/27/content_5472352.htm)
* [2020](https://web.archive.org/web/20241222150612/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5459138.htm)
* [2019](https://web.archive.org/web/20241202235023/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2018/content_5350046.htm)
* [2018](https://web.archive.org/web/20231205013402/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2017/content_5248221.htm)
* [2017](https://web.archive.org/web/20231205013333/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2016/content_5148793.htm)
* [2016](https://web.archive.org/web/20231205013233/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2016/content_2979719.htm)
* [2015](https://web.archive.org/web/20250427025304/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2015/content_2799019.htm)
* [2014](https://web.archive.org/web/20250426080722/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2014/content_2561299.htm)
* [2013](https://web.archive.org/web/20240229121946/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2012/content_2292057.htm)
* [2012](https://web.archive.org/web/20250420220922/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2011/content_2020918.htm)
* [2011](https://web.archive.org/web/20240812070712/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2010/content_1765282.htm)
* [2010](https://web.archive.org/web/20101210083603/http://www.gov.cn:80/gongbao/content/2009/content_1487011.htm)
* [2009](https://web.archive.org/web/20230726083438/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2008/content_1175823.htm)
* [2008](https://web.archive.org/web/20240610103541/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2008/content_859870.htm)
* [2007](https://web.archive.org/web/20230727050141/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2007/content_503397.htm)
* [2006](https://web.archive.org/web/20221130214247/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/国务院办公厅关于2006年部分节假日安排的通知)
* [2005](https://web.archive.org/web/20210212184000/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/国务院办公厅关于2005年部分节假日安排的通知)
* [2004](https://web.archive.org/web/20210212183857/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/国务院办公厅关于2004年部分节假日安排的通知)
* [2003](https://web.archive.org/web/20210302090553/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/国务院办公厅关于2003年部分节假日休息安排的通知)
* [2002](https://web.archive.org/web/20180122201149/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/国务院办公厅关于2002年部分节假日休息安排的通知)
* [2001](https://web.archive.org/web/20180123032517/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/国务院办公厅关于2001年春节、“五一”、“十一”放假安排的通知)
Checked With:
* <https://web.archive.org/web/20250213085558/https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/china/2023>
* <https://web.archive.org/web/20250210121944/https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-public-holiday-2023-schedule/>
* <https://web.archive.org/web/20250218010025/https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/?year=2023&country=41>
* [2001-2010](https://web.archive.org/web/20250429074341/https://m.wannianli.tianqi.com/fangjiaanpai/2001.html)
Limitations:
* Only checked with the official General Office of the State Council Notice from 2001
onwards.
* Due to its complexity, need yearly checks 3-weeks before year's end each year.
"""
country = "CN"
# %s (estimated).
estimated_label = tr("%s（推定）")
# %s (observed, estimated).
observed_estimated_label = tr("%s（观察日，推定）")
# %s (observed).
observed_label = tr("%s（观察日）")
supported_categories = (PUBLIC, HALF_DAY)
default_language = "zh_CN"
supported_languages = ("en_US", "th", "zh_CN", "zh_TW")
# Proclamation of the People's Republic of China on Oct 1, 1949.
start_year = 1950
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
ChineseCalendarHolidays.__init__(self)
InternationalHolidays.__init__(self)
StaticHolidays.__init__(self, cls=ChinaStaticHolidays)
kwargs.setdefault("observed_rule", SAT_SUN_TO_NEXT_WORKDAY)
kwargs.setdefault("observed_since", 2000)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _populate_public_holidays(self):
dts_observed = set()
# 元旦 (simp.) / 新年 (trad.)
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# Jan 1 in 1949, 1999, 2007, and 2013 revision.
# Consecutive Holidays are available from 2002, except in 2014/2016/2017/2018.
# New Year's Day.
dts_observed.add(self._add_new_years_day(tr("元旦")))
# 春节
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# Day 1-3 of Chinese New Year in 1949, 1999, 2007, and 2013 revision.
# 2007 revision introduced New Year's Eve (农历除夕) instead of
# New Year's 3rd day; 2013 revision returned it back;
# 2024 revision returned also New Year's Eve.
# Spring Festival Golden Weekend
# Checked with Official Notice from 2001-2025.
# Consecutive Holidays are available from 2000 (1999 rev.).
# Chinese New Year (Spring Festival).
chinese_new_year = tr("春节")
# Chinese New Year's Eve.
chinese_new_years_eve = tr("农历除夕")
dts_observed.add(self._add_chinese_new_years_day(chinese_new_year))
dts_observed.add(self._add_chinese_new_years_day_two(chinese_new_year))
if 2008 <= self._year <= 2013:
dts_observed.add(self._add_chinese_new_years_eve(chinese_new_years_eve))
else:
dts_observed.add(self._add_chinese_new_years_day_three(chinese_new_year))
if self._year >= 2025:
dts_observed.add(self._add_chinese_new_years_eve(chinese_new_years_eve))
# 劳动节
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# May 1 in 1949, 1999, 2007, and 2013 revision.
# Additional Holidays (May 2-3) are available from 2000 (1999 rev.) - 2007 (2007 rev.).
# May 2 returned in 2024 revision.
# Labor Day Golden Weekend
# Checked with Official Notice from 2001-2025.
# Consecutive Holidays are available from 2002, with exception of ????-????.
# Labor Day.
labor_day = tr("劳动节")
dts_observed.add(self._add_labor_day(labor_day))
if 2000 <= self._year <= 2007:
dts_observed.add(self._add_labor_day_two(labor_day))
dts_observed.add(self._add_labor_day_three(labor_day))
elif self._year >= 2025:
dts_observed.add(self._add_labor_day_two(labor_day))
# 国庆节
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# Oct 1-2 in 1949, 1999, 2007, and 2013 revision
# Additional Holiday (Oct 3) is available from Sep 1999 (1999 rev.).
# National Day Golden Weekend
# Checked with Official Notice from 2001-2023.
# National Day.
national_day = tr("国庆节")
dts_observed.add(self._add_holiday_oct_1(national_day))
dts_observed.add(self._add_holiday_oct_2(national_day))
if self._year >= 1999:
dts_observed.add(self._add_holiday_oct_3(national_day))
if self._year >= 2008:
# 清明节
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2007, and 2013 revision.
# Consecutive Holidays are available from 2008, except in 2014/2015/2016/2019.
# Tomb-Sweeping Day.
dts_observed.add(self._add_qingming_festival(tr("清明节")))
# 端午节
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# Dragon Boat Festival in 2007, and 2013 revision.
# Consecutive Holidays are available from 2008, except in 2014/2015/2018/2019/2023.
# Dragon Boat Festival.
dragon_boat_festival = self._add_dragon_boat_festival(tr("端午节"))
if self._year != 2012:
dts_observed.add(dragon_boat_festival)
# 中秋节
# Status: In-Use (Statutory).
# Mid-Autumn Festival in 2007, and 2013 revision.
# Consecutive Holidays are available from 2008, except in 2010/2014/2015/2018/2019.
# Extra Day (Oct 8) is instead added to the National Day Week if overlaps.
# Mid-Autumn Festival.
mid_autumn_festival = self._add_mid_autumn_festival(tr("中秋节"))
if self._year != 2015:
dts_observed.add(mid_autumn_festival)
if self.observed:
self._populate_observed(dts_observed, multiple=True)
def _populate_half_day_holidays(self):
# No in lieus are given for this category.
# International Women's Day.
self._add_womens_day(tr("国际妇女节"))
# Youth Day.
self._add_holiday_may_4(tr("五四青年节"))
# Children's Day.
self._add_childrens_day(tr("六一儿童节"))
# Army Day.
self._add_holiday_aug_1(tr("建军节"))
class CN(China):
pass
class CHN(China):
pass
class ChinaStaticHolidays:
# Date format (see strftime() Format Codes).
substituted_date_format = tr("%Y-%m-%d")
# Day off (substituted from %s).
substituted_label = tr("休息日（%s日起取代）")
# Chinese New Year (Spring Festival).
chinese_new_year = tr("春节")
# Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) Extended Holiday.
chinese_new_year_extended = tr("春节延长假期")
# Dragon Boat Festival.
dragon_boat_festival = tr("端午节")
# Mid-Autumn Festival.
mid_autumn_festival = tr("中秋节")
# 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against
# Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
victory_70_anniversary = tr("中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日")
special_public_holidays = {
2001: (
(JAN, 29, JAN, 20), # Spring Festival
(JAN, 30, JAN, 21), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 4, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(MAY, 7, APR, 29), # Labor Day
(OCT, 4, SEP, 29), # National Day
(OCT, 5, SEP, 30), # National Day
),
2002: (
(JAN, 2, DEC, 29, 2001), # New Year's Day
(JAN, 3, DEC, 30, 2001), # New Year's Day
(FEB, 15, FEB, 9), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 18, FEB, 10), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 6, APR, 27), # Labor Day
(MAY, 7, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(OCT, 4, SEP, 28), # National Day
(OCT, 7, SEP, 29), # National Day
),
2003: (
(FEB, 6, FEB, 8), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 7, FEB, 9), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 6, APR, 26), # Labor Day
(MAY, 7, APR, 27), # Labor Day
(OCT, 6, SEP, 27), # National Day
(OCT, 7, SEP, 28), # National Day
),
2004: (
(JAN, 27, JAN, 17), # Spring Festival
(JAN, 28, JAN, 18), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 6, MAY, 8), # Labor Day
(MAY, 7, MAY, 9), # Labor Day
(OCT, 6, OCT, 9), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 10), # National Day
),
2005: (
(FEB, 14, FEB, 5), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 15, FEB, 6), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 5, APR, 30), # Labor Day
(MAY, 6, MAY, 8), # Labor Day
(OCT, 6, OCT, 8), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 9), # National Day
),
2006: (
(JAN, 3, DEC, 31, 2005), # New Year's Day
(FEB, 2, JAN, 28), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 3, FEB, 5), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 4, APR, 29), # Labor Day
(MAY, 5, APR, 30), # Labor Day
(OCT, 5, SEP, 30), # National Day
(OCT, 6, OCT, 8), # National Day
),
2007: (
(JAN, 2, DEC, 30, 2006), # New Year's Day
(JAN, 3, DEC, 31, 2006), # New Year's Day
(FEB, 22, FEB, 17), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 23, FEB, 25), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 4, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(MAY, 7, APR, 29), # Labor Day
(OCT, 4, SEP, 29), # National Day
(OCT, 5, SEP, 30), # National Day
(DEC, 31, DEC, 29), # New Year's Day
),
2008: (
(FEB, 11, FEB, 2), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 12, FEB, 3), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 2, MAY, 4), # Labor Day
(SEP, 29, SEP, 27), # National Day
(SEP, 30, SEP, 28), # National Day
),
2009: (
(JAN, 2, JAN, 4), # New Year's Day
(JAN, 29, JAN, 24), # Spring Festival
(JAN, 30, FEB, 1), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 29, MAY, 31), # Dragon Boat Festival
(OCT, 7, SEP, 27), # National Day
(OCT, 8, OCT, 10), # National Day
),
2010: (
(FEB, 18, FEB, 20), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 19, FEB, 21), # Spring Festival
(JUN, 14, JUN, 12), # Dragon Boat Festival
(JUN, 15, JUN, 13), # Dragon Boat Festival
(SEP, 23, SEP, 19), # Mid-Autumn Festival
(SEP, 24, SEP, 25), # Mid-Autumn Festival
(OCT, 6, SEP, 26), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 9), # National Day
),
2011: (
(FEB, 7, JAN, 30), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 8, FEB, 12), # Spring Festival
(APR, 4, APR, 2), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(OCT, 6, OCT, 8), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 9), # National Day
),
2012: (
(JAN, 3, DEC, 31, 2011), # New Year's Day
(JAN, 26, JAN, 21), # Spring Festival
(JAN, 27, JAN, 29), # Spring Festival
(APR, 2, MAR, 31), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(APR, 3, APR, 1), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(APR, 30, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(OCT, 5, SEP, 29), # National Day
),
2013: (
(JAN, 2, JAN, 5), # New Year's Day
(JAN, 3, JAN, 6), # New Year's Day
(FEB, 14, FEB, 16), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 15, FEB, 17), # Spring Festival
(APR, 5, APR, 7), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(APR, 29, APR, 27), # Labor Day
(APR, 30, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(JUN, 10, JUN, 8), # Dragon Boat Festival
(JUN, 11, JUN, 9), # Dragon Boat Festival
(SEP, 20, SEP, 22), # Mid-Autumn Festival
(OCT, 4, SEP, 29), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 12), # National Day
),
2014: (
(FEB, 5, JAN, 26), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 6, FEB, 8), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 2, MAY, 4), # Labor Day
(OCT, 6, SEP, 28), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 11), # National Day
),
2015: (
(JAN, 2, JAN, 4), # New Year's Day
(FEB, 18, FEB, 15), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 24, FEB, 28), # Spring Festival
(SEP, 3, victory_70_anniversary),
(SEP, 4, SEP, 6), # 70th Anniversary of the Victory
(OCT, 7, OCT, 10), # National Day
),
2016: (
(FEB, 11, FEB, 6), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 12, FEB, 14), # Spring Festival
(JUN, 10, JUN, 12), # Dragon Boat Festival
(SEP, 16, SEP, 18), # Mid-Autumn Festival
(OCT, 6, OCT, 8), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 9), # National Day
),
2017: (
(JAN, 27, JAN, 22), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 2, FEB, 4), # Spring Festival
(APR, 3, APR, 1), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(MAY, 29, MAY, 27), # Dragon Boat Festival
(OCT, 6, SEP, 30), # National Day
),
2018: (
(FEB, 15, FEB, 11), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 21, FEB, 24), # Spring Festival
(APR, 6, APR, 8), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(APR, 30, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(OCT, 4, SEP, 29), # National Day
(OCT, 5, SEP, 30), # National Day
(DEC, 31, DEC, 29), # New Year's Day
),
2019: (
(FEB, 4, FEB, 2), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 8, FEB, 3), # Spring Festival
(OCT, 4, SEP, 29), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 12), # National Day
),
2020: (
(JAN, 24, JAN, 19), # Spring Festival
# JAN, 30 in special_public_holidays_observed
(JAN, 31, chinese_new_year_extended), # Spring Festival Extended Holiday
(FEB, 1, chinese_new_year_extended), # Spring Festival Extended Holiday
(FEB, 2, chinese_new_year_extended), # Spring Festival Extended Holiday
(MAY, 4, APR, 26), # Labor Day
(MAY, 5, MAY, 9), # Labor Day
(JUN, 26, JUN, 28), # Dragon Boat Festival
(OCT, 7, SEP, 27), # National Day
(OCT, 8, OCT, 10), # National Day
),
2021: (
(FEB, 11, FEB, 7), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 17, FEB, 20), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 4, APR, 25), # Labor Day
(MAY, 5, MAY, 8), # Labor Day
(SEP, 20, SEP, 18), # Mid-Autumn Festival
(OCT, 6, SEP, 26), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 9), # National Day
),
2022: (
(JAN, 31, JAN, 29), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 4, JAN, 30), # Spring Festival
(APR, 4, APR, 2), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(MAY, 3, APR, 24), # Labor Day
(MAY, 4, MAY, 7), # Labor Day
(OCT, 6, OCT, 8), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 9), # National Day
),
2023: (
(JAN, 26, JAN, 28), # Spring Festival
(JAN, 27, JAN, 29), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 2, APR, 23), # Labor Day
(MAY, 3, MAY, 6), # Labor Day
(JUN, 23, JUN, 25), # Dragon Boat Festival
(OCT, 5, OCT, 7), # National Day
(OCT, 6, OCT, 8), # National Day
),
2024: (
(FEB, 15, FEB, 4), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 16, FEB, 18), # Spring Festival
(APR, 5, APR, 7), # Tomb-Sweeping Day
(MAY, 2, APR, 28), # Labor Day
(MAY, 3, MAY, 11), # Labor Day
(SEP, 16, SEP, 14), # Mid-Autumn Festival
(OCT, 4, SEP, 29), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 12), # National Day
),
2025: (
(FEB, 3, JAN, 26), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 4, FEB, 8), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 5, APR, 27), # Labor Day
(OCT, 7, SEP, 28), # National Day
(OCT, 8, OCT, 11), # National Day
),
2026: (
(JAN, 2, JAN, 4), # New Year's Day
(FEB, 20, FEB, 14), # Spring Festival
(FEB, 23, FEB, 28), # Spring Festival
(MAY, 5, MAY, 9), # Labor Day
(OCT, 6, SEP, 20), # National Day
(OCT, 7, OCT, 10), # National Day
),
}
special_public_holidays_observed = {
2012: (JUN, 22, dragon_boat_festival), # observed from Jun 23
2015: (OCT, 6, mid_autumn_festival), # observed from Sep 27
2020: (
(JAN, 30, chinese_new_year), # Spring Festival (extended due to Covid-19 decree)
(OCT, 6, mid_autumn_festival), # observed from Oct 1, overlap with National Day
),
}
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