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# holidays
# --------
# A fast, efficient Python library for generating country, province and state
# specific sets of holidays on the fly. It aims to make determining whether a
# specific date is a holiday as fast and flexible as possible.
#
# Authors: Vacanza Team and individual contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS file)
# dr-prodigy <dr.prodigy.github@gmail.com> (c) 2017-2023
# ryanss <ryanssdev@icloud.com> (c) 2014-2017
# Website: https://github.com/vacanza/holidays
# License: MIT (see LICENSE file)
from gettext import gettext as tr
from holidays.calendars.gregorian import _timedelta, FRI, SAT
from holidays.constants import OPTIONAL, PUBLIC, SCHOOL
from holidays.groups import HebrewCalendarHolidays
from holidays.observed_holiday_base import (
ObservedHolidayBase,
MON_TO_NEXT_TUE,
THU_TO_PREV_WED,
FRI_TO_PREV_WED,
FRI_TO_PREV_THU,
SAT_TO_PREV_THU,
SAT_TO_NEXT_SUN,
SUN_TO_NEXT_MON,
)
class Israel(ObservedHolidayBase, HebrewCalendarHolidays):
"""Israel holidays.
References:
* <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Israel>
* <https://web.archive.org/web/20190923042619/https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/heb/jerusalem_day_law.htm>
"""
country = "IL"
default_language = "he"
# %s (observed).
observed_label = tr("%s (נצפה)")
supported_categories = (OPTIONAL, PUBLIC, SCHOOL)
supported_languages = ("en_US", "he", "th", "uk")
weekend = {FRI, SAT}
start_year = 1948
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
HebrewCalendarHolidays.__init__(self)
kwargs.setdefault("observed_rule", FRI_TO_PREV_THU + SAT_TO_PREV_THU)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _add_observed(self, dt, name, rule):
is_observed, _ = super()._add_observed(dt, name, rule=rule)
if not is_observed:
self._add_holiday(name, dt)
def _populate_public_holidays(self):
# Rosh Hashanah (New Year).
self._add_rosh_hashanah(tr("ראש השנה"), range(2))
# Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).
self._add_yom_kippur(tr("יום כיפור"))
# Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).
self._add_sukkot(tr("סוכות"))
# Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret.
self._add_sukkot(tr("שמחת תורה/שמיני עצרת"), +7)
# Pesach (Passover).
self._add_passover(tr("פסח"))
# Shvi'i shel Pesach (Seventh day of Passover)
self._add_passover(tr("שביעי של פסח"), +6)
rule = FRI_TO_PREV_THU + SAT_TO_PREV_THU
if self._year >= 2004:
rule += MON_TO_NEXT_TUE
self._add_observed(
self._hebrew_calendar.israel_independence_date(self._year),
# Yom Ha-Atzmaut (Independence Day).
tr("יום העצמאות"),
rule,
)
# Shavuot.
self._add_shavuot(tr("שבועות"))
def _populate_optional_holidays(self):
# Chol HaMoed Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles holiday).
self._add_sukkot(tr("חול המועד סוכות"), range(1, 6))
if self._year >= 2008:
# Sigd.
self._add_yom_kippur(tr("סיגד"), +49)
# Purim.
self._add_purim(tr("פורים"))
# Chol HaMoed Pesach (Passover holiday).
self._add_passover(tr("חול המועד פסח"), range(1, 6))
if self._year >= 1963:
rule = THU_TO_PREV_WED + FRI_TO_PREV_WED
if self._year >= 2004:
rule += SUN_TO_NEXT_MON
self._add_observed(
_timedelta(self._hebrew_calendar.israel_independence_date(self._year), -1),
# Yom Hazikaron (Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism Remembrance Day).
tr("יום הזיכרון לחללי מערכות ישראל ונפגעי פעולות האיבה"),
rule,
)
if self._year >= 1998:
# Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day).
self._add_lag_baomer(tr("יום ירושלים"), +10)
self._add_observed(
self._hebrew_calendar.tisha_bav_date(self._year),
# Tisha B'Av (Tisha B'Av, fast).
tr("תשעה באב"),
SAT_TO_NEXT_SUN,
)
def _populate_school_holidays(self):
# Chol HaMoed Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles holiday).
self._add_sukkot(tr("חול המועד סוכות"), range(1, 6))
# Hanukkah.
self._add_hanukkah(tr("חנוכה"), range(8))
self._add_observed(
_timedelta(self._hebrew_calendar.purim_date(self._year), -1),
# Ta`anit Ester (Fast of Esther).
tr("תענית אסתר"),
SAT_TO_PREV_THU,
)
# Purim.
self._add_purim(tr("פורים"))
# Chol HaMoed Pesach (Passover holiday).
self._add_passover(tr("חול המועד פסח"), range(1, 6))
# Lag Ba'omer (Lag BaOmer).
self._add_lag_baomer(tr('ל"ג בעומר'))
class IL(Israel):
pass
class ISR(Israel):
pass
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