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# #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# <HTTPretty - HTTP client mock for Python>
# Copyright (C) <2011-2013> Gabriel Falcao <gabriel@nacaolivre.org>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
# conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os
import re
import json
import requests
from sure import within, microseconds, expect
from tornado import version as tornado_version
from httpretty import HTTPretty, httprettified
from httpretty.compat import text_type
from httpretty.core import decode_utf8
from .base import FIXTURE_FILE, use_tornado_server
from tornado import version as tornado_version
try:
xrange = xrange
except NameError:
xrange = range
try:
advance_iterator = next
except NameError:
def advance_iterator(it):
return it.next()
next = advance_iterator
PORT = int(os.getenv('TEST_PORT') or 8888)
server_url = lambda path: "http://localhost:{0}/{1}".format(PORT, path.lstrip('/'))
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_should_mock_a_simple_get_with_requests_read(now):
"HTTPretty should mock a simple GET with requests.get"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://yipit.com/",
body="Find the best daily deals")
response = requests.get('http://yipit.com')
expect(response.text).to.equal('Find the best daily deals')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('GET')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/')
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_provides_easy_access_to_querystrings(now):
"HTTPretty should provide an easy access to the querystring"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://yipit.com/",
body="Find the best daily deals")
requests.get('http://yipit.com/?foo=bar&foo=baz&chuck=norris')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.querystring).to.equal({
'foo': ['bar', 'baz'],
'chuck': ['norris'],
})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_should_mock_headers_requests(now):
"HTTPretty should mock basic headers with requests"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://github.com/",
body="this is supposed to be the response",
status=201)
response = requests.get('http://github.com')
expect(response.status_code).to.equal(201)
expect(dict(response.headers)).to.equal({
'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
'connection': 'close',
'content-length': '35',
'status': '201',
'server': 'Python/HTTPretty',
'date': now.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'),
})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_should_allow_adding_and_overwritting_requests(now):
"HTTPretty should allow adding and overwritting headers with requests"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://github.com/foo",
body="this is supposed to be the response",
adding_headers={
'Server': 'Apache',
'Content-Length': '27',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
response = requests.get('http://github.com/foo')
expect(dict(response.headers)).to.equal({
'content-type': 'application/json',
'connection': 'close',
'content-length': '27',
'status': '200',
'server': 'Apache',
'date': now.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'),
})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_should_allow_forcing_headers_requests(now):
"HTTPretty should allow forcing headers with requests"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://github.com/foo",
body="<root><baz /</root>",
forcing_headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/xml',
'Content-Length': '19',
})
response = requests.get('http://github.com/foo')
expect(dict(response.headers)).to.equal({
'content-type': 'application/xml',
'content-length': '19',
})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_should_allow_adding_and_overwritting_by_kwargs_u2(now):
"HTTPretty should allow adding and overwritting headers by keyword args " \
"with requests"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://github.com/foo",
body="this is supposed to be the response",
server='Apache',
content_length='27',
content_type='application/json')
response = requests.get('http://github.com/foo')
expect(dict(response.headers)).to.equal({
'content-type': 'application/json',
'connection': 'close',
'content-length': '27',
'status': '200',
'server': 'Apache',
'date': now.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'),
})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_rotating_responses_with_requests(now):
"HTTPretty should support rotating responses with requests"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET, "https://api.yahoo.com/test",
responses=[
HTTPretty.Response(body=b"first response", status=201),
HTTPretty.Response(body=b'second and last response', status=202),
])
response1 = requests.get(
'https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response1.status_code).to.equal(201)
expect(response1.text).to.equal('first response')
response2 = requests.get(
'https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response2.status_code).to.equal(202)
expect(response2.text).to.equal('second and last response')
response3 = requests.get(
'https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response3.status_code).to.equal(202)
expect(response3.text).to.equal('second and last response')
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_can_inspect_last_request(now):
"HTTPretty.last_request is a mimetools.Message request from last match"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.POST, "http://api.github.com/",
body='{"repositories": ["HTTPretty", "lettuce"]}')
response = requests.post(
'http://api.github.com',
'{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}',
headers={
'content-type': 'text/json',
},
)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('POST')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.body).to.equal(
b'{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}',
)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.headers['content-type']).to.equal(
'text/json',
)
expect(response.json()).to.equal({"repositories": ["HTTPretty", "lettuce"]})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_can_inspect_last_request_with_ssl(now):
"HTTPretty.last_request is recorded even when mocking 'https' (SSL)"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.POST, "https://secure.github.com/",
body='{"repositories": ["HTTPretty", "lettuce"]}')
response = requests.post(
'https://secure.github.com',
'{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}',
headers={
'content-type': 'text/json',
},
)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('POST')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.body).to.equal(
b'{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}',
)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.headers['content-type']).to.equal(
'text/json',
)
expect(response.json()).to.equal({"repositories": ["HTTPretty", "lettuce"]})
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_httpretty_ignores_querystrings_from_registered_uri(now):
"HTTPretty should ignore querystrings from the registered uri (requests library)"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://yipit.com/?id=123",
body=b"Find the best daily deals")
response = requests.get('http://yipit.com/', params={'id': 123})
expect(response.text).to.equal('Find the best daily deals')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('GET')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/?id=123')
@httprettified
@within(five=microseconds)
def test_streaming_responses(now):
"""
Mock a streaming HTTP response, like those returned by the Twitter streaming
API.
"""
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def in_time(time, message):
"""
A context manager that uses signals to force a time limit in tests
(unlike the `@within` decorator, which only complains afterward), or
raise an AssertionError.
"""
import signal
def handler(signum, frame):
raise AssertionError(message)
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)
signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, time)
yield
signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0)
#XXX this obviously isn't a fully functional twitter streaming client!
twitter_response_lines = [
b'{"text":"If \\"for the boobs\\" requests to follow me one more time I\'m calling the police. http://t.co/a0mDEAD8"}\r\n',
b'\r\n',
b'{"text":"RT @onedirection: Thanks for all your #FollowMe1D requests Directioners! We\u2019ll be following 10 people throughout the day starting NOW. G ..."}\r\n'
]
TWITTER_STREAMING_URL = "https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json"
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.POST, TWITTER_STREAMING_URL,
body=(l for l in twitter_response_lines),
streaming=True)
# taken from the requests docs
# Http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#streaming-requests
response = requests.post(TWITTER_STREAMING_URL, data={'track': 'requests'},
auth=('username', 'password'), stream=True)
#test iterating by line
line_iter = response.iter_lines()
with in_time(0.01, 'Iterating by line is taking forever!'):
for i in xrange(len(twitter_response_lines)):
expect(next(line_iter).strip()).to.equal(
twitter_response_lines[i].strip())
#test iterating by line after a second request
response = requests.post(TWITTER_STREAMING_URL, data={'track': 'requests'},
auth=('username', 'password'), stream=True)
line_iter = response.iter_lines()
with in_time(0.01, 'Iterating by line is taking forever the second time '
'around!'):
for i in xrange(len(twitter_response_lines)):
expect(next(line_iter).strip()).to.equal(
twitter_response_lines[i].strip())
#test iterating by char
response = requests.post(TWITTER_STREAMING_URL, data={'track': 'requests'},
auth=('username', 'password'), stream=True)
twitter_expected_response_body = b''.join(twitter_response_lines)
with in_time(0.02, 'Iterating by char is taking forever!'):
twitter_body = b''.join(c for c in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1))
expect(twitter_body).to.equal(twitter_expected_response_body)
#test iterating by chunks larger than the stream
response = requests.post(TWITTER_STREAMING_URL, data={'track': 'requests'},
auth=('username', 'password'), stream=True)
with in_time(0.02, 'Iterating by large chunks is taking forever!'):
twitter_body = b''.join(c for c in
response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024))
expect(twitter_body).to.equal(twitter_expected_response_body)
@httprettified
def test_multiline():
url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
data = b'content=Im\r\na multiline\r\n\r\nsentence\r\n'
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8',
'Accept': 'text/plain',
}
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.POST,
url,
)
response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
expect(response.status_code).to.equal(200)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('POST')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/post')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.body).to.equal(data)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.headers['content-length']).to.equal('37')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.headers['content-type']).to.equal('application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8')
expect(len(HTTPretty.latest_requests)).to.equal(1)
@httprettified
def test_multipart():
url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
data = b'--xXXxXXyYYzzz\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="content"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 68\r\n\r\nAction: comment\nText: Comment with attach\nAttachment: x1.txt, x2.txt\r\n--xXXxXXyYYzzz\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="attachment_2"; filename="x.txt"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nbye\n\r\n--xXXxXXyYYzzz\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="attachment_1"; filename="x.txt"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nbye\n\r\n--xXXxXXyYYzzz--\r\n'
headers = {'Content-Length': '495', 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=xXXxXXyYYzzz', 'Accept': 'text/plain'}
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.POST,
url,
)
response = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
expect(response.status_code).to.equal(200)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('POST')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/post')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.body).to.equal(data)
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.headers['content-length']).to.equal('495')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.headers['content-type']).to.equal('multipart/form-data; boundary=xXXxXXyYYzzz')
expect(len(HTTPretty.latest_requests)).to.equal(1)
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_callback_response(now):
("HTTPretty should call a callback function and set its return value as the body of the response"
" requests")
def request_callback(request, uri, headers):
return [200, headers,"The {0} response from {1}".format(decode_utf8(request.method), uri)]
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET, "https://api.yahoo.com/test",
body=request_callback)
response = requests.get('https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response.text).to.equal("The GET response from https://api.yahoo.com/test")
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.POST, "https://api.yahoo.com/test_post",
body=request_callback)
response = requests.post(
"https://api.yahoo.com/test_post",
{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}
)
expect(response.text).to.equal("The POST response from https://api.yahoo.com/test_post")
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_callback_body_remains_callable_for_any_subsequent_requests(now):
("HTTPretty should call a callback function more than one"
" requests")
def request_callback(request, uri, headers):
return [200, headers,"The {0} response from {1}".format(decode_utf8(request.method), uri)]
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET, "https://api.yahoo.com/test",
body=request_callback)
response = requests.get('https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response.text).to.equal("The GET response from https://api.yahoo.com/test")
response = requests.get('https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response.text).to.equal("The GET response from https://api.yahoo.com/test")
@httprettified
@within(two=microseconds)
def test_callback_setting_headers_and_status_response(now):
("HTTPretty should call a callback function and uses it retur tuple as status code, headers and body"
" requests")
def request_callback(request, uri, headers):
headers.update({'a':'b'})
return [418,headers,"The {0} response from {1}".format(decode_utf8(request.method), uri)]
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET, "https://api.yahoo.com/test",
body=request_callback)
response = requests.get('https://api.yahoo.com/test')
expect(response.text).to.equal("The GET response from https://api.yahoo.com/test")
expect(response.headers).to.have.key('a').being.equal("b")
expect(response.status_code).to.equal(418)
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.POST, "https://api.yahoo.com/test_post",
body=request_callback)
response = requests.post(
"https://api.yahoo.com/test_post",
{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}
)
expect(response.text).to.equal("The POST response from https://api.yahoo.com/test_post")
expect(response.headers).to.have.key('a').being.equal("b")
expect(response.status_code).to.equal(418)
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_should_allow_registering_regexes_and_give_a_proper_match_to_the_callback():
"HTTPretty should allow registering regexes with requests and giva a proper match to the callback"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET,
re.compile("https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=(?P<brand_name>\w+)"),
body=lambda method,uri,headers: [200,headers,uri]
)
response = requests.get('https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris')
expect(response.text).to.equal('https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('GET')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris')
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_should_allow_registering_regexes():
"HTTPretty should allow registering regexes with requests"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET,
re.compile("https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=(?P<brand_name>\w+)"),
body="Found brand",
)
response = requests.get('https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris'
)
expect(response.text).to.equal('Found brand')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('GET')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris')
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_provides_easy_access_to_querystrings_with_regexes():
"HTTPretty should match regexes even if they have a different querystring"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET,
re.compile("https://api.yipit.com/v1/(?P<endpoint>\w+)/$"),
body="Find the best daily deals"
)
response = requests.get('https://api.yipit.com/v1/deals/?foo=bar&foo=baz&chuck=norris')
expect(response.text).to.equal("Find the best daily deals")
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.querystring).to.equal({
'foo': ['bar', 'baz'],
'chuck': ['norris'],
})
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_allows_to_chose_if_querystring_should_be_matched():
"HTTPretty should provide a way to not match regexes that have a different querystring"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET,
re.compile("https://example.org/(?P<endpoint>\w+)/$"),
body="Nudge, nudge, wink, wink. Know what I mean?",
match_querystring=True
)
response = requests.get('https://example.org/what/')
expect(response.text).to.equal('Nudge, nudge, wink, wink. Know what I mean?')
try:
requests.get('https://example.org/what/?flying=coconuts')
raised = False
except requests.ConnectionError:
raised = True
assert raised is True
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_should_allow_multiple_methods_for_the_same_uri():
"HTTPretty should allow registering multiple methods for the same uri"
url = 'http://test.com/test'
methods = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'OPTIONS']
for method in methods:
HTTPretty.register_uri(
getattr(HTTPretty, method),
url,
method
)
for method in methods:
request_action = getattr(requests, method.lower())
expect(request_action(url).text).to.equal(method)
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_should_allow_registering_regexes_with_streaming_responses():
"HTTPretty should allow registering regexes with streaming responses"
import os
os.environ['DEBUG'] = 'true'
def my_callback(request, url, headers):
request.body.should.equal(b'hithere')
return 200, headers, "Received"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.POST,
re.compile("https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=(?P<brand_name>\w+)"),
body=my_callback,
)
def gen():
yield b'hi'
yield b'there'
response = requests.post(
'https://api.yipit.com/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris',
data=gen(),
)
expect(response.content).to.equal(b"Received")
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.method).to.equal('POST')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.path).to.equal('/v1/deal;brand=gap?first_name=chuck&last_name=norris')
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_should_allow_multiple_responses_with_multiple_methods():
"HTTPretty should allow multiple responses when binding multiple methods to the same uri"
url = 'http://test.com/list'
#add get responses
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, url,
responses=[HTTPretty.Response(body='a'),
HTTPretty.Response(body='b')
]
)
#add post responses
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.POST, url,
responses=[HTTPretty.Response(body='c'),
HTTPretty.Response(body='d')
]
)
expect(requests.get(url).text).to.equal('a')
expect(requests.post(url).text).to.equal('c')
expect(requests.get(url).text).to.equal('b')
expect(requests.get(url).text).to.equal('b')
expect(requests.get(url).text).to.equal('b')
expect(requests.post(url).text).to.equal('d')
expect(requests.post(url).text).to.equal('d')
expect(requests.post(url).text).to.equal('d')
@httprettified
def test_httpretty_should_normalize_url_patching():
"HTTPretty should normalize all url patching"
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.GET,
"http://yipit.com/foo(bar)",
body="Find the best daily deals")
response = requests.get('http://yipit.com/foo%28bar%29')
expect(response.text).to.equal('Find the best daily deals')
@httprettified
def test_lack_of_trailing_slash():
("HTTPretty should automatically append a slash to given urls")
url = 'http://www.youtube.com'
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, url, body='')
response = requests.get(url)
response.status_code.should.equal(200)
@httprettified
def test_unicode_querystrings():
("Querystrings should accept unicode characters")
HTTPretty.register_uri(HTTPretty.GET, "http://yipit.com/login",
body="Find the best daily deals")
requests.get('http://yipit.com/login?user=Gabriel+Falcão')
expect(HTTPretty.last_request.querystring['user'][0]).should.be.equal('Gabriel Falcão')
@use_tornado_server
def test_recording_calls():
("HTTPretty should be able to record calls")
# Given a destination path:
destination = FIXTURE_FILE("recording-.json")
# When I record some calls
with HTTPretty.record(destination):
requests.get(server_url("/foobar?name=Gabriel&age=25"))
requests.post(server_url("/foobar"), data=json.dumps({'test': '123'}))
# Then the destination path should exist
os.path.exists(destination).should.be.true
# And the contents should be json
raw = open(destination).read()
json.loads.when.called_with(raw).should_not.throw(ValueError)
# And the contents should be expected
data = json.loads(raw)
data.should.be.a(list)
data.should.have.length_of(2)
# And the responses should have the expected keys
response = data[0]
response.should.have.key("request").being.length_of(5)
response.should.have.key("response").being.length_of(3)
response['request'].should.have.key("method").being.equal("GET")
response['request'].should.have.key("headers").being.a(dict)
response['request'].should.have.key("querystring").being.equal({
"age": [
"25"
],
"name": [
"Gabriel"
]
})
response['response'].should.have.key("status").being.equal(200)
response['response'].should.have.key("body").being.an(text_type)
response['response'].should.have.key("headers").being.a(dict)
response['response']["headers"].should.have.key("server").being.equal("TornadoServer/" + tornado_version)
def test_playing_calls():
("HTTPretty should be able to record calls")
# Given a destination path:
destination = FIXTURE_FILE("playback-1.json")
# When I playback some previously recorded calls
with HTTPretty.playback(destination):
# And make the expected requests
response1 = requests.get(server_url("/foobar?name=Gabriel&age=25"))
response2 = requests.post(server_url("/foobar"), data=json.dumps({'test': '123'}))
# Then the responses should be the expected
response1.json().should.equal({"foobar": {"age": "25", "name": "Gabriel"}})
response2.json().should.equal({"foobar": {}})
@httprettified
def test_py26_callback_response():
("HTTPretty should call a callback function *once* and set its return value"
" as the body of the response requests")
from mock import Mock
def _request_callback(request, uri, headers):
return [200, headers,"The {0} response from {1}".format(decode_utf8(request.method), uri)]
request_callback = Mock()
request_callback.side_effect = _request_callback
HTTPretty.register_uri(
HTTPretty.POST, "https://api.yahoo.com/test_post",
body=request_callback)
response = requests.post(
"https://api.yahoo.com/test_post",
{"username": "gabrielfalcao"}
)
os.environ['STOP'] = 'true'
expect(request_callback.call_count).equal(1)
import json
def hello():
return json.dumps({
'href': 'http://foobar.com'
})
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