File: test_pretty.py

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# coding=utf-8
#
# This file is part of Hypothesis, which may be found at
# https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis-python
#
# Most of this work is copyright (C) 2013-2016 David R. MacIver
# (david@drmaciver.com), but it contains contributions by others. See
# CONTRIBUTING.rst for a full list of people who may hold copyright, and
# consult the git log if you need to determine who owns an individual
# contribution.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
# v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
# obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# END HEADER

# coding: utf-8

"""This file originates in the IPython project and is made use of under the
following licensing terms:

The IPython licensing terms
IPython is licensed under the terms of the Modified BSD License (also known as
New or Revised or 3-Clause BSD), as follows:

Copyright (c) 2008-2014, IPython Development Team
Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Fernando Perez <fernando.perez@colorado.edu>
Copyright (c) 2001, Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
Copyright (c) 2001, Nathaniel Gray <n8gray@caltech.edu>
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.

Neither the name of the IPython Development Team nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

"""

from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import

import re
from collections import deque, defaultdict

import pytest

from hypothesis.vendor import pretty
from tests.common.utils import capture_out
from hypothesis.internal.compat import PY3, Counter, OrderedDict, \
    a_good_encoding

py2_only = pytest.mark.skipif(PY3, reason='This test only runs on python 2')

if PY3:
    from io import StringIO

    def unicode_to_str(x, encoding=None):
        return x
else:
    from StringIO import StringIO

    def unicode_to_str(x, encoding=None):
        return x.encode(encoding or a_good_encoding())


def assert_equal(x, y):
    assert x == y


def assert_true(x):
    assert x


def assert_in(x, xs):
    assert x in xs


def skip_without(mod):
    try:
        __import__(mod)
        return lambda f: f
    except ImportError:
        return pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason='Missing %s' % (mod,))


assert_raises = pytest.raises


class MyList(object):

    def __init__(self, content):
        self.content = content

    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
        if cycle:
            p.text('MyList(...)')
        else:
            with p.group(3, 'MyList(', ')'):
                for (i, child) in enumerate(self.content):
                    if i:
                        p.text(',')
                        p.breakable()
                    else:
                        p.breakable('')
                    p.pretty(child)


class MyDict(dict):

    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
        p.text('MyDict(...)')


class MyObj(object):

    def somemethod(self):
        pass


class Dummy1(object):

    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
        p.text('Dummy1(...)')


class Dummy2(Dummy1):
    _repr_pretty_ = None


class NoModule(object):
    pass


NoModule.__module__ = None


class Breaking(object):

    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
        with p.group(4, 'TG: ', ':'):
            p.text('Breaking(')
            p.break_()
            p.text(')')


class BreakingRepr(object):

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Breaking(\n)'


class BreakingReprParent(object):

    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
        with p.group(4, 'TG: ', ':'):
            p.pretty(BreakingRepr())


class BadRepr(object):

    def __repr__(self):
        return 1 / 0


def test_list():
    assert pretty.pretty([]) == '[]'
    assert pretty.pretty([1]) == '[1]'


def test_dict():
    assert pretty.pretty({}) == '{}'
    assert pretty.pretty({1: 1}) == '{1: 1}'


def test_tuple():
    assert pretty.pretty(()) == '()'
    assert pretty.pretty((1,)) == '(1,)'
    assert pretty.pretty((1, 2)) == '(1, 2)'


class ReprDict(dict):

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'hi'


def test_dict_with_custom_repr():
    assert pretty.pretty(ReprDict()) == 'hi'


class ReprList(list):

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'bye'


class ReprSet(set):

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'cat'


def test_set_with_custom_repr():
    assert pretty.pretty(ReprSet()) == 'cat'


def test_list_with_custom_repr():
    assert pretty.pretty(ReprList()) == 'bye'


def test_indentation():
    """Test correct indentation in groups."""
    count = 40
    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyList(range(count)))
    expectedoutput = 'MyList(\n' + ',\n'.join('   %d' %
                                              i for i in range(count)) + ')'

    assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)


def test_dispatch():
    """Test correct dispatching: The _repr_pretty_ method for MyDict must be
    found before the registered printer for dict."""
    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyDict())
    expectedoutput = 'MyDict(...)'

    assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)


def test_callability_checking():
    """Test that the _repr_pretty_ method is tested for callability and skipped
    if not."""
    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(Dummy2())
    expectedoutput = 'Dummy1(...)'

    assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)


def test_sets():
    """Test that set and frozenset use Python 3 formatting."""
    objects = [set(), frozenset(), set([1]), frozenset([1]), set([1, 2]),
               frozenset([1, 2]), set([-1, -2, -3])]
    expected = ['set()', 'frozenset()', '{1}', 'frozenset({1})', '{1, 2}',
                'frozenset({1, 2})', '{-3, -2, -1}']
    for obj, expected_output in zip(objects, expected):
        got_output = pretty.pretty(obj)
        assert_equal(got_output, expected_output)


def test_unsortable_set():
    xs = set([1, 2, 3, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', object()])
    p = pretty.pretty(xs)
    for x in xs:
        assert pretty.pretty(x) in p


def test_unsortable_dict():
    xs = dict((k, 1) for k in [1, 2, 3, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', object()])
    p = pretty.pretty(xs)
    for x in xs:
        assert pretty.pretty(x) in p


@skip_without('xxlimited')
def test_pprint_heap_allocated_type():
    """Test that pprint works for heap allocated types."""
    import xxlimited
    output = pretty.pretty(xxlimited.Null)
    assert_equal(output, 'xxlimited.Null')


def test_pprint_nomod():
    """Test that pprint works for classes with no __module__."""
    output = pretty.pretty(NoModule)
    assert_equal(output, 'NoModule')


def test_pprint_break():
    """Test that p.break_ produces expected output."""
    output = pretty.pretty(Breaking())
    expected = 'TG: Breaking(\n    ):'
    assert_equal(output, expected)


def test_pprint_break_repr():
    """Test that p.break_ is used in repr."""
    output = pretty.pretty(BreakingReprParent())
    expected = 'TG: Breaking(\n    ):'
    assert_equal(output, expected)


def test_bad_repr():
    """Don't catch bad repr errors."""
    with assert_raises(ZeroDivisionError):
        pretty.pretty(BadRepr())


class BadException(Exception):

    def __str__(self):
        return -1


class ReallyBadRepr(object):
    __module__ = 1

    @property
    def __class__(self):
        raise ValueError('I am horrible')

    def __repr__(self):
        raise BadException()


def test_really_bad_repr():
    with assert_raises(BadException):
        pretty.pretty(ReallyBadRepr())


class SA(object):
    pass


class SB(SA):
    pass


try:
    super(SA).__self__

    def test_super_repr():
        output = pretty.pretty(super(SA))
        assert_in('SA', output)

        sb = SB()
        output = pretty.pretty(super(SA, sb))
        assert_in('SA', output)
except AttributeError:
    def test_super_repr():
        pretty.pretty(super(SA))
        sb = SB()
        pretty.pretty(super(SA, sb))


def test_long_list():
    lis = list(range(10000))
    p = pretty.pretty(lis)
    last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
    assert_equal(last2, [' 999,', ' ...]'])


def test_long_set():
    s = set(range(10000))
    p = pretty.pretty(s)
    last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
    assert_equal(last2, [' 999,', ' ...}'])


def test_long_tuple():
    tup = tuple(range(10000))
    p = pretty.pretty(tup)
    last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
    assert_equal(last2, [' 999,', ' ...)'])


def test_long_dict():
    d = dict((n, n) for n in range(10000))
    p = pretty.pretty(d)
    last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
    assert_equal(last2, [' 999: 999,', ' ...}'])


def test_unbound_method():
    output = pretty.pretty(MyObj.somemethod)
    assert_in('MyObj.somemethod', output)


class MetaClass(type):

    def __new__(cls, name):
        return type.__new__(cls, name, (object,), {'name': name})

    def __repr__(self):
        return '[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS %s]' % self.name


ClassWithMeta = MetaClass('ClassWithMeta')


def test_metaclass_repr():
    output = pretty.pretty(ClassWithMeta)
    assert_equal(output, '[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS ClassWithMeta]')


def test_unicode_repr():
    u = u"üniçodé"
    ustr = unicode_to_str(u)

    class C(object):

        def __repr__(self):
            return ustr

    c = C()
    p = pretty.pretty(c)
    assert_equal(p, u)
    p = pretty.pretty([c])
    assert_equal(p, u'[%s]' % u)


def test_basic_class():
    def type_pprint_wrapper(obj, p, cycle):
        if obj is MyObj:
            type_pprint_wrapper.called = True
        return pretty._type_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
    type_pprint_wrapper.called = False

    stream = StringIO()
    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)
    printer.type_pprinters[type] = type_pprint_wrapper
    printer.pretty(MyObj)
    printer.flush()
    output = stream.getvalue()

    assert_equal(output, '%s.MyObj' % __name__)
    assert_true(type_pprint_wrapper.called)


# This is only run on Python 2 because in Python 3 the language prevents you
# from setting a non-unicode value for __qualname__ on a metaclass, and it
# doesn't respect the descriptor protocol if you subclass unicode and implement
# __get__.
@py2_only
def test_fallback_to__name__on_type():
    # Test that we correctly repr types that have non-string values for
    # __qualname__ by falling back to __name__

    class Type(object):
        __qualname__ = 5

    # Test repring of the type.
    stream = StringIO()
    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)

    printer.pretty(Type)
    printer.flush()
    output = stream.getvalue()

    # If __qualname__ is malformed, we should fall back to __name__.
    expected = '.'.join([__name__, Type.__name__])
    assert_equal(output, expected)

    # Clear stream buffer.
    stream.buf = ''

    # Test repring of an instance of the type.
    instance = Type()
    printer.pretty(instance)
    printer.flush()
    output = stream.getvalue()

    # Should look like:
    # <IPython.lib.tests.test_pretty.Type at 0x7f7658ae07d0>
    prefix = '<' + '.'.join([__name__, Type.__name__]) + ' at 0x'
    assert_true(output.startswith(prefix))


@py2_only
def test_fail_gracefully_on_bogus__qualname__and__name__():
    # Test that we correctly repr types that have non-string values for both
    # __qualname__ and __name__

    class Meta(type):
        __name__ = 5

    class Type(object):
        __metaclass__ = Meta
        __qualname__ = 5

    stream = StringIO()
    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)

    printer.pretty(Type)
    printer.flush()
    output = stream.getvalue()

    # If we can't find __name__ or __qualname__ just use a sentinel string.
    expected = '.'.join([__name__, '<unknown type>'])
    assert_equal(output, expected)

    # Clear stream buffer.
    stream.buf = ''

    # Test repring of an instance of the type.
    instance = Type()
    printer.pretty(instance)
    printer.flush()
    output = stream.getvalue()

    # Should look like:
    # <IPython.lib.tests.test_pretty.<unknown type> at 0x7f7658ae07d0>
    prefix = '<' + '.'.join([__name__, '<unknown type>']) + ' at 0x'
    assert_true(output.startswith(prefix))


def test_collections_defaultdict():
    # Create defaultdicts with cycles
    a = defaultdict()
    a.default_factory = a
    b = defaultdict(list)
    b['key'] = b

    # Dictionary order cannot be relied on, test against single keys.
    cases = [
        (defaultdict(list), 'defaultdict(list, {})'),
        (defaultdict(list, {'key': '-' * 50}),
         'defaultdict(list,\n'
         "            {'key': '-----------------------------------------"
         "---------'})"),
        (a, 'defaultdict(defaultdict(...), {})'),
        (b, "defaultdict(list, {'key': defaultdict(...)})"),
    ]
    for obj, expected in cases:
        assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)


def test_collections_ordereddict():
    # Create OrderedDict with cycle
    a = OrderedDict()
    a['key'] = a

    cases = [
        (OrderedDict(), 'OrderedDict()'),
        (OrderedDict((i, i) for i in range(1000, 1010)),
         'OrderedDict([(1000, 1000),\n'
         '             (1001, 1001),\n'
         '             (1002, 1002),\n'
         '             (1003, 1003),\n'
         '             (1004, 1004),\n'
         '             (1005, 1005),\n'
         '             (1006, 1006),\n'
         '             (1007, 1007),\n'
         '             (1008, 1008),\n'
         '             (1009, 1009)])'),
        (a, "OrderedDict([('key', OrderedDict(...))])"),
    ]
    for obj, expected in cases:
        assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)


def test_collections_deque():
    # Create deque with cycle
    a = deque()
    a.append(a)

    cases = [
        (deque(), 'deque([])'),
        (deque(i for i in range(1000, 1020)),
         'deque([1000,\n'
         '       1001,\n'
         '       1002,\n'
         '       1003,\n'
         '       1004,\n'
         '       1005,\n'
         '       1006,\n'
         '       1007,\n'
         '       1008,\n'
         '       1009,\n'
         '       1010,\n'
         '       1011,\n'
         '       1012,\n'
         '       1013,\n'
         '       1014,\n'
         '       1015,\n'
         '       1016,\n'
         '       1017,\n'
         '       1018,\n'
         '       1019])'),
        (a, 'deque([deque(...)])'),
    ]
    for obj, expected in cases:
        assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)


def test_collections_counter():
    class MyCounter(Counter):
        pass
    cases = [
        (Counter(), 'Counter()'),
        (Counter(a=1), "Counter({'a': 1})"),
        (MyCounter(a=1), "MyCounter({'a': 1})"),
    ]
    for obj, expected in cases:
        assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)


def test_cyclic_list():
    x = []
    x.append(x)
    assert pretty.pretty(x) == '[[...]]'


def test_cyclic_dequeue():
    x = deque()
    x.append(x)
    assert pretty.pretty(x) == 'deque([deque(...)])'


class HashItAnyway(object):

    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

    def __hash__(self):
        return 0

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return isinstance(other, HashItAnyway) and self.value == other.value

    def __ne__(self, other):
        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def _repr_pretty_(self, pretty, cycle):
        pretty.pretty(self.value)


def test_cyclic_counter():
    c = Counter()
    k = HashItAnyway(c)
    c[k] = 1
    assert pretty.pretty(c) == 'Counter({Counter(...): 1})'


def test_cyclic_dict():
    x = {}
    k = HashItAnyway(x)
    x[k] = x
    assert pretty.pretty(x) == '{{...}: {...}}'


def test_cyclic_set():
    x = set()
    x.add(HashItAnyway(x))
    assert pretty.pretty(x) == '{{...}}'


def test_pprint():
    t = {'hi': 1}
    with capture_out() as o:
        pretty.pprint(t)
    assert o.getvalue().strip() == pretty.pretty(t)


class BigList(list):

    def _repr_pretty_(self, printer, cycle):
        if cycle:
            return '[...]'
        else:
            with printer.group(open='[', close=']'):
                with printer.indent(5):
                    for v in self:
                        printer.pretty(v)
                        printer.breakable(',')


def test_print_with_indent():
    pretty.pretty(BigList([1, 2, 3]))


class MyException(Exception):
    pass


def test_exception():
    assert pretty.pretty(ValueError('hi')) == "ValueError('hi')"
    assert pretty.pretty(ValueError('hi', 'there')) == \
        "ValueError('hi', 'there')"
    assert 'test_pretty.' in pretty.pretty(MyException())


def test_re_evals():
    for r in [
        re.compile(r'hi'), re.compile(r'b\nc', re.MULTILINE),
        re.compile(br'hi', 0), re.compile(u'foo', re.MULTILINE | re.UNICODE),
    ]:
        assert repr(eval(pretty.pretty(r), globals())) == repr(r)


class CustomStuff(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.hi = 1
        self.bye = 'fish'
        self.spoon = self

    @property
    def oops(self):
        raise AttributeError('Nope')

    def squirrels(self):
        pass


def test_custom():
    assert 'bye' not in pretty.pretty(CustomStuff())
    assert 'bye=' in pretty.pretty(CustomStuff(), verbose=True)
    assert 'squirrels' not in pretty.pretty(CustomStuff(), verbose=True)


def test_print_builtin_function():
    assert pretty.pretty(abs) == '<function abs>'


def test_pretty_function():
    assert '.' in pretty.pretty(test_pretty_function)


def test_empty_printer():
    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(
        pretty.CUnicodeIO(),
        singleton_pprinters={},
        type_pprinters={
            int: pretty._repr_pprint,
            list: pretty._repr_pprint,
        },
        deferred_pprinters={},
    )
    printer.pretty([1, 2, 3])
    assert printer.output.getvalue() == u'[1, 2, 3]'


def test_breakable_at_group_boundary():
    assert '\n' in pretty.pretty([[], '000000'], max_width=5)