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# +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | Licensed Materials - Property of IBM |
# | |
# | (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2008, 2013. |
# +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | This module complies with SQLAlchemy 0.8 and is |
# | Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
# | you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
# | You may obtain a copy of the License at |
# | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable |
# | law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is |
# | distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
# | KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific |
# | language governing permissions and limitations under the License. |
# +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | Authors: Alex Pitigoi, Abhigyan Agrawal, Rahul Priyadarshi |
# | Contributors: Jaimy Azle, Mike Bayer |
# +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
"""Support for IBM DB2 database
"""
import datetime, re
from sqlalchemy import types as sa_types
from sqlalchemy import schema as sa_schema
from sqlalchemy import util
from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler
from sqlalchemy.engine import default
from . import reflection as ibm_reflection
from sqlalchemy.types import BLOB, CHAR, CLOB, DATE, DATETIME, INTEGER,\
SMALLINT, BIGINT, DECIMAL, NUMERIC, REAL, TIME, TIMESTAMP,\
VARCHAR
# as documented from:
# http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v9/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.db2.udb.doc/admin/r0001095.htm
RESERVED_WORDS = set(
['activate', 'disallow', 'locale', 'result', 'add', 'disconnect', 'localtime',
'result_set_locator', 'after', 'distinct', 'localtimestamp', 'return', 'alias',
'do', 'locator', 'returns', 'all', 'double', 'locators', 'revoke', 'allocate', 'drop',
'lock', 'right', 'allow', 'dssize', 'lockmax', 'rollback', 'alter', 'dynamic',
'locksize', 'routine', 'and', 'each', 'long', 'row', 'any', 'editproc', 'loop',
'row_number', 'as', 'else', 'maintained', 'rownumber', 'asensitive', 'elseif',
'materialized', 'rows', 'associate', 'enable', 'maxvalue', 'rowset', 'asutime',
'encoding', 'microsecond', 'rrn', 'at', 'encryption', 'microseconds', 'run',
'attributes', 'end', 'minute', 'savepoint', 'audit', 'end-exec', 'minutes', 'schema',
'authorization', 'ending', 'minvalue', 'scratchpad', 'aux', 'erase', 'mode', 'scroll',
'auxiliary', 'escape', 'modifies', 'search', 'before', 'every', 'month', 'second',
'begin', 'except', 'months', 'seconds', 'between', 'exception', 'new', 'secqty',
'binary', 'excluding', 'new_table', 'security', 'bufferpool', 'exclusive',
'nextval', 'select', 'by', 'execute', 'no', 'sensitive', 'cache', 'exists', 'nocache',
'sequence', 'call', 'exit', 'nocycle', 'session', 'called', 'explain', 'nodename',
'session_user', 'capture', 'external', 'nodenumber', 'set', 'cardinality',
'extract', 'nomaxvalue', 'signal', 'cascaded', 'fenced', 'nominvalue', 'simple',
'case', 'fetch', 'none', 'some', 'cast', 'fieldproc', 'noorder', 'source', 'ccsid',
'file', 'normalized', 'specific', 'char', 'final', 'not', 'sql', 'character', 'for',
'null', 'sqlid', 'check', 'foreign', 'nulls', 'stacked', 'close', 'free', 'numparts',
'standard', 'cluster', 'from', 'obid', 'start', 'collection', 'full', 'of', 'starting',
'collid', 'function', 'old', 'statement', 'column', 'general', 'old_table', 'static',
'comment', 'generated', 'on', 'stay', 'commit', 'get', 'open', 'stogroup', 'concat',
'global', 'optimization', 'stores', 'condition', 'go', 'optimize', 'style', 'connect',
'goto', 'option', 'substring', 'connection', 'grant', 'or', 'summary', 'constraint',
'graphic', 'order', 'synonym', 'contains', 'group', 'out', 'sysfun', 'continue',
'handler', 'outer', 'sysibm', 'count', 'hash', 'over', 'sysproc', 'count_big',
'hashed_value', 'overriding', 'system', 'create', 'having', 'package',
'system_user', 'cross', 'hint', 'padded', 'table', 'current', 'hold', 'pagesize',
'tablespace', 'current_date', 'hour', 'parameter', 'then', 'current_lc_ctype',
'hours', 'part', 'time', 'current_path', 'identity', 'partition', 'timestamp',
'current_schema', 'if', 'partitioned', 'to', 'current_server', 'immediate',
'partitioning', 'transaction', 'current_time', 'in', 'partitions', 'trigger',
'current_timestamp', 'including', 'password', 'trim', 'current_timezone',
'inclusive', 'path', 'type', 'current_user', 'increment', 'piecesize', 'undo',
'cursor', 'index', 'plan', 'union', 'cycle', 'indicator', 'position', 'unique', 'data',
'inherit', 'precision', 'until', 'database', 'inner', 'prepare', 'update',
'datapartitionname', 'inout', 'prevval', 'usage', 'datapartitionnum',
'insensitive', 'primary', 'user', 'date', 'insert', 'priqty', 'using', 'day',
'integrity', 'privileges', 'validproc', 'days', 'intersect', 'procedure', 'value',
'db2general', 'into', 'program', 'values', 'db2genrl', 'is', 'psid', 'variable',
'db2sql', 'isobid', 'query', 'variant', 'dbinfo', 'isolation', 'queryno', 'vcat',
'dbpartitionname', 'iterate', 'range', 'version', 'dbpartitionnum', 'jar', 'rank',
'view', 'deallocate', 'java', 'read', 'volatile', 'declare', 'join', 'reads', 'volumes',
'default', 'key', 'recovery', 'when', 'defaults', 'label', 'references', 'whenever',
'definition', 'language', 'referencing', 'where', 'delete', 'lateral', 'refresh',
'while', 'dense_rank', 'lc_ctype', 'release', 'with', 'denserank', 'leave', 'rename',
'without', 'describe', 'left', 'repeat', 'wlm', 'descriptor', 'like', 'reset', 'write',
'deterministic', 'linktype', 'resignal', 'xmlelement', 'diagnostics', 'local',
'restart', 'year', 'disable', 'localdate', 'restrict', 'years', '', 'abs', 'grouping',
'regr_intercept', 'are', 'int', 'regr_r2', 'array', 'integer', 'regr_slope',
'asymmetric', 'intersection', 'regr_sxx', 'atomic', 'interval', 'regr_sxy', 'avg',
'large', 'regr_syy', 'bigint', 'leading', 'rollup', 'blob', 'ln', 'scope', 'boolean',
'lower', 'similar', 'both', 'match', 'smallint', 'ceil', 'max', 'specifictype',
'ceiling', 'member', 'sqlexception', 'char_length', 'merge', 'sqlstate',
'character_length', 'method', 'sqlwarning', 'clob', 'min', 'sqrt', 'coalesce', 'mod',
'stddev_pop', 'collate', 'module', 'stddev_samp', 'collect', 'multiset',
'submultiset', 'convert', 'national', 'sum', 'corr', 'natural', 'symmetric',
'corresponding', 'nchar', 'tablesample', 'covar_pop', 'nclob', 'timezone_hour',
'covar_samp', 'normalize', 'timezone_minute', 'cube', 'nullif', 'trailing',
'cume_dist', 'numeric', 'translate', 'current_default_transform_group',
'octet_length', 'translation', 'current_role', 'only', 'treat',
'current_transform_group_for_type', 'overlaps', 'true', 'dec', 'overlay',
'uescape', 'decimal', 'percent_rank', 'unknown', 'deref', 'percentile_cont',
'unnest', 'element', 'percentile_disc', 'upper', 'exec', 'power', 'var_pop', 'exp',
'real', 'var_samp', 'false', 'recursive', 'varchar', 'filter', 'ref', 'varying',
'float', 'regr_avgx', 'width_bucket', 'floor', 'regr_avgy', 'window', 'fusion',
'regr_count', 'within'])
class _IBM_Boolean(sa_types.Boolean):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
def process(value):
if value is None:
return None
else:
return bool(value)
return process
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
def process(value):
if value is None:
return None
elif bool(value):
return '1'
else:
return '0'
return process
class _IBM_Date(sa_types.Date):
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
def process(value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = datetime.date(value.year, value.month, value.day)
return value
return process
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
def process(value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = datetime.date(value.year, value.month, value.day)
return str(value)
return process
class DOUBLE(sa_types.Numeric):
__visit_name__ = 'DOUBLE'
class LONGVARCHAR(sa_types.VARCHAR):
__visit_name_ = 'LONGVARCHAR'
class DBCLOB(sa_types.CLOB):
__visit_name__ = "DBCLOB"
class GRAPHIC(sa_types.CHAR):
__visit_name__ = "GRAPHIC"
class VARGRAPHIC(sa_types.Unicode):
__visit_name__ = "VARGRAPHIC"
class LONGVARGRAPHIC(sa_types.UnicodeText):
__visit_name__ = "LONGVARGRAPHIC"
class XML(sa_types.Text):
__visit_name__ = "XML"
colspecs = {
sa_types.Boolean: _IBM_Boolean,
sa_types.Date: _IBM_Date,
# really ?
# sa_types.Unicode: DB2VARGRAPHIC
}
ischema_names = {
'BLOB': BLOB,
'CHAR': CHAR,
'CHARACTER': CHAR,
'CLOB': CLOB,
'DATE': DATE,
'DATETIME': DATETIME,
'INTEGER': INTEGER,
'SMALLINT': SMALLINT,
'BIGINT': BIGINT,
'DECIMAL': DECIMAL,
'NUMERIC': NUMERIC,
'REAL': REAL,
'DOUBLE': DOUBLE,
'TIME': TIME,
'TIMESTAMP': TIMESTAMP,
'VARCHAR': VARCHAR,
'LONGVARCHAR': LONGVARCHAR,
'XML': XML,
'GRAPHIC': GRAPHIC,
'VARGRAPHIC': VARGRAPHIC,
'LONGVARGRAPHIC': LONGVARGRAPHIC,
'DBCLOB': DBCLOB
}
class DB2TypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
def visit_TIMESTAMP(self, type_):
return "TIMESTAMP"
def visit_DATE(self, type_):
return "DATE"
def visit_TIME(self, type_):
return "TIME"
def visit_DATETIME(self, type_):
return self.visit_TIMESTAMP(type_)
def visit_SMALLINT(self, type_):
return "SMALLINT"
def visit_INT(self, type_):
return "INT"
def visit_BIGINT(self, type_):
return "BIGINT"
def visit_FLOAT(self, type_):
return "FLOAT" if type_.precision is None else \
"FLOAT(%(precision)s)" % {'precision': type_.precision}
def visit_XML(self, type_):
return "XML"
def visit_CLOB(self, type_):
return "CLOB"
def visit_BLOB(self, type_):
return "BLOB(1M)" if type_.length in (None, 0) else \
"BLOB(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length}
def visit_DBCLOB(self, type_):
return "DBCLOB(1M)" if type_.length in (None, 0) else \
"DBCLOB(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length}
def visit_VARCHAR(self, type_):
return "VARCHAR(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length}
def visit_LONGVARCHAR(self, type_):
return "LONG VARCHAR"
def visit_VARGRAPHIC(self, type_):
return "VARGRAPHIC(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length}
def visit_LONGVARGRAPHIC(self, type_):
return "LONG VARGRAPHIC"
def visit_CHAR(self, type_):
return "CHAR" if type_.length in (None, 0) else \
"CHAR(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length}
def visit_GRAPHIC(self, type_):
return "GRAPHIC" if type_.length in (None, 0) else \
"GRAPHIC(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length}
def visit_DECIMAL(self, type_):
if not type_.precision:
return "DECIMAL(31, 0)"
elif not type_.scale:
return "DECIMAL(%(precision)s, 0)" % {'precision': type_.precision}
else:
return "DECIMAL(%(precision)s, %(scale)s)" % {
'precision': type_.precision, 'scale': type_.scale}
def visit_numeric(self, type_):
return self.visit_DECIMAL(type_)
def visit_datetime(self, type_):
return self.visit_TIMESTAMP(type_)
def visit_date(self, type_):
return self.visit_DATE(type_)
def visit_time(self, type_):
return self.visit_TIME(type_)
def visit_integer(self, type_):
return self.visit_INT(type_)
def visit_boolean(self, type_):
return self.visit_SMALLINT(type_)
def visit_float(self, type_):
return self.visit_FLOAT(type_)
def visit_unicode(self, type_):
return self.visit_VARGRAPHIC(type_)
def visit_unicode_text(self, type_):
return self.visit_LONGVARGRAPHIC(type_)
def visit_string(self, type_):
return self.visit_VARCHAR(type_)
def visit_TEXT(self, type_):
return self.visit_CLOB(type_)
def visit_large_binary(self, type_):
return self.visit_BLOB(type_)
class DB2Compiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
def visit_now_func(self, fn, **kw):
return "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
return "mod(%s, %s)" % (self.process(binary.left),
self.process(binary.right))
def limit_clause(self, select):
if (select._limit is not None) and (select._offset is None):
return " FETCH FIRST %s ROWS ONLY" % select._limit
else:
return ""
def visit_select(self, select, **kwargs):
limit, offset = select._limit, select._offset
sql_ori = compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_select(self, select, **kwargs)
if offset is not None:
__rownum = 'Z.__ROWNUM'
sql_split = re.split("[\s+]FROM ", sql_ori, 1)
sql_sec = ""
sql_sec = " \nFROM %s " % ( sql_split[1] )
dummyVal = "Z.__db2_"
sql_pri = ""
sql_sel = "SELECT "
if select._distinct:
sql_sel = "SELECT DISTINCT "
sql_select_token = sql_split[0].split( "," )
i = 0
while ( i < len( sql_select_token ) ):
if sql_select_token[i].count( "TIMESTAMP(DATE(SUBSTR(CHAR(" ) == 1:
sql_sel = "%s \"%s%d\"," % ( sql_sel, dummyVal, i + 1 )
sql_pri = '%s %s,%s,%s,%s AS "%s%d",' % (
sql_pri,
sql_select_token[i],
sql_select_token[i + 1],
sql_select_token[i + 2],
sql_select_token[i + 3],
dummyVal, i + 1 )
i = i + 4
continue
if sql_select_token[i].count( " AS " ) == 1:
temp_col_alias = sql_select_token[i].split( " AS " )
sql_pri = '%s %s,' % ( sql_pri, sql_select_token[i] )
sql_sel = "%s %s," % ( sql_sel, temp_col_alias[1] )
i = i + 1
continue
sql_pri = '%s %s AS "%s%d",' % ( sql_pri, sql_select_token[i], dummyVal, i + 1 )
sql_sel = "%s \"%s%d\"," % ( sql_sel, dummyVal, i + 1 )
i = i + 1
sql_pri = sql_pri[:len( sql_pri ) - 1]
sql_pri = "%s%s" % ( sql_pri, sql_sec )
sql_sel = sql_sel[:len( sql_sel ) - 1]
sql = '%s, ( ROW_NUMBER() OVER() ) AS "%s" FROM ( %s ) AS M' % ( sql_sel, __rownum, sql_pri )
sql = '%s FROM ( %s ) Z WHERE' % ( sql_sel, sql )
if offset is not 0:
sql = '%s "%s" > %d' % ( sql, __rownum, offset )
if offset is not 0 and limit is not None:
sql = '%s AND ' % ( sql )
if limit is not None:
sql = '%s "%s" <= %d' % ( sql, __rownum, offset + limit )
return "( %s )" % ( sql, )
else:
return sql_ori
def visit_sequence(self, sequence):
return "NEXT VALUE FOR %s" % sequence.name
def default_from(self):
# DB2 uses SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 table for row count
return " FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1"
def visit_function(self, func, result_map=None, **kwargs):
if func.name.upper() == "AVG":
return "AVG(DOUBLE(%s))" % (self.function_argspec(func, **kwargs))
else:
return compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_function(self, func, **kwargs)
# TODO: this is wrong but need to know what DB2 is expecting here
# if func.name.upper() == "LENGTH":
# return "LENGTH('%s')" % func.compile().params[func.name + '_1']
# else:
# return compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_function(self, func, **kwargs)
def visit_cast(self, cast, **kw):
type_ = cast.typeclause.type
# TODO: verify that CAST shouldn't be called with
# other types, I was able to CAST against VARCHAR
# for example
if isinstance(type_, (
sa_types.DateTime, sa_types.Date, sa_types.Time,
sa_types.DECIMAL)):
return super(DB2Compiler, self).visit_cast(cast, **kw)
else:
return self.process(cast.clause)
def get_select_precolumns(self, select):
if isinstance(select._distinct, basestring):
return select._distinct.upper() + " "
elif select._distinct:
return "DISTINCT "
else:
return ""
def visit_join(self, join, asfrom=False, **kwargs):
# NOTE: this is the same method as that used in mysql/base.py
# to render INNER JOIN
return ''.join(
(self.process(join.left, asfrom=True, **kwargs),
(join.isouter and " LEFT OUTER JOIN " or " INNER JOIN "),
self.process(join.right, asfrom=True, **kwargs),
" ON ",
self.process(join.onclause, **kwargs)))
def visit_savepoint(self, savepoint_stmt):
return "SAVEPOINT %(sid)s ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS" % {'sid':self.preparer.format_savepoint(savepoint_stmt)}
def visit_rollback_to_savepoint(self, savepoint_stmt):
return 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT %(sid)s'% {'sid':self.preparer.format_savepoint(savepoint_stmt)}
def visit_release_savepoint(self, savepoint_stmt):
return 'RELEASE TO SAVEPOINT %(sid)s'% {'sid':self.preparer.format_savepoint(savepoint_stmt)}
class DB2DDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
def get_column_specification(self, column, **kw):
col_spec = [self.preparer.format_column(column)]
col_spec.append(self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type))
# column-options: "NOT NULL"
if not column.nullable or column.primary_key:
col_spec.append('NOT NULL')
# default-clause:
default = self.get_column_default_string(column)
if default is not None:
col_spec.append('WITH DEFAULT')
col_spec.append(default)
if column is column.table._autoincrement_column:
col_spec.append('GENERATED BY DEFAULT')
col_spec.append('AS IDENTITY')
col_spec.append('(START WITH 1)')
column_spec = ' '.join(col_spec)
return column_spec
def define_constraint_cascades(self, constraint):
text = ""
if constraint.ondelete is not None:
text += " ON DELETE %s" % constraint.ondelete
if constraint.onupdate is not None:
util.warn(
"DB2 does not support UPDATE CASCADE for foreign keys.")
return text
def visit_drop_index(self, drop, **kw):
return "\nDROP INDEX %s" % (
self.preparer.quote(
self._index_identifier(drop.element.name),
drop.element.quote)
)
def visit_drop_constraint(self, drop, **kw):
constraint = drop.element
if isinstance(constraint, sa_schema.ForeignKeyConstraint):
qual = "FOREIGN KEY "
const = self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
elif isinstance(constraint, sa_schema.PrimaryKeyConstraint):
qual = "PRIMARY KEY "
const = ""
elif isinstance(constraint, sa_schema.UniqueConstraint):
qual = "INDEX "
const = self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
else:
qual = ""
const = self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
return "ALTER TABLE %s DROP %s%s" % \
(self.preparer.format_table(constraint.table),
qual, const)
class DB2IdentifierPreparer(compiler.IdentifierPreparer):
reserved_words = RESERVED_WORDS
illegal_initial_characters = set(xrange(0, 10)).union(["_", "$"])
class DB2ExecutionContext(default.DefaultExecutionContext):
def fire_sequence(self, seq, type_):
return self._execute_scalar("SELECT NEXTVAL FOR " +
self.dialect.identifier_preparer.format_sequence(seq) +
" FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1", type_)
class _SelectLastRowIDMixin(object):
_select_lastrowid = False
_lastrowid = None
def getlastrowid(self):
return self._lastrowid
def pre_exec(self):
if self.isinsert:
tbl = self.compiled.statement.table
seq_column = tbl._autoincrement_column
insert_has_sequence = seq_column is not None
self._select_lastrowid = insert_has_sequence and \
not self.compiled.returning and \
not self.compiled.inline
def post_exec(self):
conn = self.root_connection
if self._select_lastrowid:
conn._cursor_execute(self.cursor,
"SELECT IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1",
(), self)
row = self.cursor.fetchall()[0]
if row[0] is not None:
self._lastrowid = int(row[0])
class DB2Dialect(default.DefaultDialect):
name = 'ibm_db_sa'
max_identifier_length = 128
encoding = 'utf-8'
default_paramstyle = 'named'
colspecs = colspecs
ischema_names = ischema_names
supports_char_length = False
supports_unicode_statements = False
supports_unicode_binds = False
returns_unicode_strings = False
postfetch_lastrowid = True
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
supports_native_decimal = True
preexecute_sequences = False
supports_alter = True
supports_sequences = True
sequences_optional = True
requires_name_normalize = True
supports_default_values = False
supports_empty_insert = False
two_phase_transactions = False
savepoints = True
statement_compiler = DB2Compiler
ddl_compiler = DB2DDLCompiler
type_compiler = DB2TypeCompiler
preparer = DB2IdentifierPreparer
execution_ctx_cls = DB2ExecutionContext
_reflector_cls = ibm_reflection.DB2Reflector
def __init__(self, **kw):
super(DB2Dialect, self).__init__(**kw)
self._reflector = self._reflector_cls(self)
# reflection: these all defer to an BaseDB2Reflector
# object which selects between DB2 and AS/400 schemas
def normalize_name(self, name):
return self._reflector.normalize_name(name)
def denormalize_name(self, name):
return self._reflector.denormalize_name(name)
def _get_default_schema_name(self, connection):
return self._reflector._get_default_schema_name(connection)
def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
return self._reflector.has_table(connection, table_name, schema=schema)
def has_sequence(self, connection, sequence_name, schema=None):
return self._reflector.has_sequence(connection, sequence_name,
schema=schema)
def get_schema_names(self, connection, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_schema_names(connection, **kw)
def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_table_names(connection, schema=schema, **kw)
def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_view_names(connection, schema=schema, **kw)
def get_view_definition(self, connection, viewname, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_view_definition(
connection, viewname, schema=schema, **kw)
def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_columns(
connection, table_name, schema=schema, **kw)
def get_primary_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_primary_keys(
connection, table_name, schema=schema, **kw)
def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_foreign_keys(
connection, table_name, schema=schema, **kw)
def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return self._reflector.get_indexes(
connection, table_name, schema=schema, **kw)
# legacy naming
IBM_DBCompiler = DB2Compiler
IBM_DBDDLCompiler = DB2DDLCompiler
IBM_DBIdentifierPreparer = DB2IdentifierPreparer
IBM_DBExecutionContext = DB2ExecutionContext
IBM_DBDialect = DB2Dialect
dialect = DB2Dialect
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