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"""
ia_search.py
'ia' subcommand for searching items on archive.org.
"""
# Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Internet Archive
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import sys
from itertools import chain
from requests.exceptions import ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
from internetarchive.cli.cli_utils import FlattenListAction, QueryStringAction
from internetarchive.exceptions import AuthenticationError
from internetarchive.utils import json
def setup(subparsers):
"""
Setup args for search command.
Args:
subparsers: subparser object passed from ia.py
"""
parser = subparsers.add_parser("search",
aliases=["se"],
help="Search items on archive.org")
# Positional arguments
parser.add_argument("query",
type=str,
help="Search query or queries.")
# Optional arguments
parser.add_argument("-p", "--parameters",
nargs="+",
action=QueryStringAction,
metavar="KEY:VALUE",
help="Parameters to send with your query.")
parser.add_argument("-H", "--header",
nargs="+",
action=QueryStringAction,
metavar="KEY:VALUE",
help="Add custom headers to your search request.")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--sort",
action="append",
help=("Sort search results by specified fields. "
"See https://archive.org/advancedsearch.php "
"for full list of sort values"
" (e.g. --sort 'date desc', --sort 'date asc', etc.)."))
parser.add_argument("-i", "--itemlist",
action="store_true",
help="Output identifiers only.")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--field",
nargs="+",
action=FlattenListAction,
help="Metadata fields to return.")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--num-found",
action="store_true",
help="Print the number of results to stdout.")
parser.add_argument("-F", "--fts",
action="store_true",
help="Beta support for querying the archive.org full text search API.")
parser.add_argument("-D", "--dsl-fts",
action="store_true",
help="Submit --fts query in dsl.")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--timeout",
type=float,
default=300,
help="Set the timeout in seconds.")
parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: main(args, parser))
def prepare_values(value):
"""
Prepare comma-separated values based on the input value.
"""
if value:
return list(chain.from_iterable([x.split(",") for x in value]))
return None
def perform_search(args, fields, sorts, r_kwargs):
"""
Perform the search using the provided arguments and request kwargs.
"""
return args.session.search_items(args.query, # type: ignore
fields=fields,
sorts=sorts,
params=args.parameters,
full_text_search=args.fts,
dsl_fts=args.dsl_fts,
request_kwargs=r_kwargs)
def handle_search_results(args, search):
"""
Handle search results based on command-line arguments.
"""
if args.num_found:
print(search.num_found)
sys.exit(0)
for result in search:
if args.itemlist:
if args.fts or args.dsl_fts:
print("\n".join(result.get("fields", {}).get("identifier")))
else:
print(result.get("identifier", ""))
else:
print(json.dumps(result))
if result.get("error"):
sys.exit(1)
def handle_value_error(exc):
"""
Handle ValueError exception.
"""
return f"error: {exc}"
def handle_connect_timeout():
"""
Handle ConnectTimeout exception.
"""
return "error: Request timed out. Increase the --timeout and try again."
def handle_read_timeout():
"""
Handle ReadTimeout exception.
"""
return "error: The server timed out and failed to return all search results, please try again"
def handle_authentication_error(exc):
"""
Handle AuthenticationError exception.
"""
return f"error: {exc}"
def main(args: argparse.Namespace, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
"""
Main entry point for 'ia search'.
"""
try:
# Prepare fields and sorts.
fields = prepare_values(args.field)
sorts = prepare_values(args.sort)
# Prepare request kwargs.
r_kwargs = {
"headers": args.header,
"timeout": args.timeout,
}
# Perform search.
search = perform_search(args, fields, sorts, r_kwargs)
# Handle search results.
handle_search_results(args, search)
except ValueError as exc:
error_message = handle_value_error(exc)
print(error_message, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
except ConnectTimeout:
error_message = handle_connect_timeout()
print(error_message, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
except ReadTimeout:
error_message = handle_read_timeout()
print(error_message, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
except AuthenticationError as exc:
error_message = handle_authentication_error(exc)
print(error_message, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
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