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from __future__ import absolute_import
import io
import time
from kafka.codec import (has_gzip, has_snappy, has_lz4, has_zstd,
gzip_decode, snappy_decode, zstd_decode,
lz4_decode, lz4_decode_old_kafka)
from kafka.protocol.frame import KafkaBytes
from kafka.protocol.struct import Struct
from kafka.protocol.types import (
Int8, Int32, Int64, Bytes, Schema, AbstractType
)
from kafka.util import crc32, WeakMethod
class Message(Struct):
SCHEMAS = [
Schema(
('crc', Int32),
('magic', Int8),
('attributes', Int8),
('key', Bytes),
('value', Bytes)),
Schema(
('crc', Int32),
('magic', Int8),
('attributes', Int8),
('timestamp', Int64),
('key', Bytes),
('value', Bytes)),
]
SCHEMA = SCHEMAS[1]
CODEC_MASK = 0x07
CODEC_GZIP = 0x01
CODEC_SNAPPY = 0x02
CODEC_LZ4 = 0x03
CODEC_ZSTD = 0x04
TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MASK = 0x08
HEADER_SIZE = 22 # crc(4), magic(1), attributes(1), timestamp(8), key+value size(4*2)
def __init__(self, value, key=None, magic=0, attributes=0, crc=0,
timestamp=None):
assert value is None or isinstance(value, bytes), 'value must be bytes'
assert key is None or isinstance(key, bytes), 'key must be bytes'
assert magic > 0 or timestamp is None, 'timestamp not supported in v0'
# Default timestamp to now for v1 messages
if magic > 0 and timestamp is None:
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.crc = crc
self._validated_crc = None
self.magic = magic
self.attributes = attributes
self.key = key
self.value = value
self.encode = WeakMethod(self._encode_self)
@property
def timestamp_type(self):
"""0 for CreateTime; 1 for LogAppendTime; None if unsupported.
Value is determined by broker; produced messages should always set to 0
Requires Kafka >= 0.10 / message version >= 1
"""
if self.magic == 0:
return None
elif self.attributes & self.TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MASK:
return 1
else:
return 0
def _encode_self(self, recalc_crc=True):
version = self.magic
if version == 1:
fields = (self.crc, self.magic, self.attributes, self.timestamp, self.key, self.value)
elif version == 0:
fields = (self.crc, self.magic, self.attributes, self.key, self.value)
else:
raise ValueError('Unrecognized message version: %s' % (version,))
message = Message.SCHEMAS[version].encode(fields)
if not recalc_crc:
return message
self.crc = crc32(message[4:])
crc_field = self.SCHEMAS[version].fields[0]
return crc_field.encode(self.crc) + message[4:]
@classmethod
def decode(cls, data):
_validated_crc = None
if isinstance(data, bytes):
_validated_crc = crc32(data[4:])
data = io.BytesIO(data)
# Partial decode required to determine message version
base_fields = cls.SCHEMAS[0].fields[0:3]
crc, magic, attributes = [field.decode(data) for field in base_fields]
remaining = cls.SCHEMAS[magic].fields[3:]
fields = [field.decode(data) for field in remaining]
if magic == 1:
timestamp = fields[0]
else:
timestamp = None
msg = cls(fields[-1], key=fields[-2],
magic=magic, attributes=attributes, crc=crc,
timestamp=timestamp)
msg._validated_crc = _validated_crc
return msg
def validate_crc(self):
if self._validated_crc is None:
raw_msg = self._encode_self(recalc_crc=False)
self._validated_crc = crc32(raw_msg[4:])
if self.crc == self._validated_crc:
return True
return False
def is_compressed(self):
return self.attributes & self.CODEC_MASK != 0
def decompress(self):
codec = self.attributes & self.CODEC_MASK
assert codec in (self.CODEC_GZIP, self.CODEC_SNAPPY, self.CODEC_LZ4, self.CODEC_ZSTD)
if codec == self.CODEC_GZIP:
assert has_gzip(), 'Gzip decompression unsupported'
raw_bytes = gzip_decode(self.value)
elif codec == self.CODEC_SNAPPY:
assert has_snappy(), 'Snappy decompression unsupported'
raw_bytes = snappy_decode(self.value)
elif codec == self.CODEC_LZ4:
assert has_lz4(), 'LZ4 decompression unsupported'
if self.magic == 0:
raw_bytes = lz4_decode_old_kafka(self.value)
else:
raw_bytes = lz4_decode(self.value)
elif codec == self.CODEC_ZSTD:
assert has_zstd(), "ZSTD decompression unsupported"
raw_bytes = zstd_decode(self.value)
else:
raise Exception('This should be impossible')
return MessageSet.decode(raw_bytes, bytes_to_read=len(raw_bytes))
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._encode_self(recalc_crc=False))
class PartialMessage(bytes):
def __repr__(self):
return 'PartialMessage(%s)' % (self,)
class MessageSet(AbstractType):
ITEM = Schema(
('offset', Int64),
('message', Bytes)
)
HEADER_SIZE = 12 # offset + message_size
@classmethod
def encode(cls, items, prepend_size=True):
# RecordAccumulator encodes messagesets internally
if isinstance(items, (io.BytesIO, KafkaBytes)):
size = Int32.decode(items)
if prepend_size:
# rewind and return all the bytes
items.seek(items.tell() - 4)
size += 4
return items.read(size)
encoded_values = []
for (offset, message) in items:
encoded_values.append(Int64.encode(offset))
encoded_values.append(Bytes.encode(message))
encoded = b''.join(encoded_values)
if prepend_size:
return Bytes.encode(encoded)
else:
return encoded
@classmethod
def decode(cls, data, bytes_to_read=None):
"""Compressed messages should pass in bytes_to_read (via message size)
otherwise, we decode from data as Int32
"""
if isinstance(data, bytes):
data = io.BytesIO(data)
if bytes_to_read is None:
bytes_to_read = Int32.decode(data)
# if FetchRequest max_bytes is smaller than the available message set
# the server returns partial data for the final message
# So create an internal buffer to avoid over-reading
raw = io.BytesIO(data.read(bytes_to_read))
items = []
while bytes_to_read:
try:
offset = Int64.decode(raw)
msg_bytes = Bytes.decode(raw)
bytes_to_read -= 8 + 4 + len(msg_bytes)
items.append((offset, len(msg_bytes), Message.decode(msg_bytes)))
except ValueError:
# PartialMessage to signal that max_bytes may be too small
items.append((None, None, PartialMessage()))
break
return items
@classmethod
def repr(cls, messages):
if isinstance(messages, (KafkaBytes, io.BytesIO)):
offset = messages.tell()
decoded = cls.decode(messages)
messages.seek(offset)
messages = decoded
return str([cls.ITEM.repr(m) for m in messages])
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