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"""Tests for thread-safety and free-threading support."""
from __future__ import annotations
import threading
import time
import unittest
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from maxminddb.types import Record
try:
import maxminddb.extension # noqa: F401
HAS_EXTENSION = True
except ImportError:
HAS_EXTENSION = False
from maxminddb import open_database
from maxminddb.const import MODE_MMAP_EXT
@unittest.skipIf(
not HAS_EXTENSION,
"No C extension module found. Skipping threading tests",
)
class TestThreadSafety(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test thread safety of the C extension."""
def test_concurrent_reads(self) -> None:
"""Test multiple threads reading concurrently."""
reader = open_database(
"tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",
MODE_MMAP_EXT,
)
results: list[Record | None] = [None] * 100
errors: list[Exception] = []
def lookup(index: int, ip: str) -> None:
try:
results[index] = reader.get(ip)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
threads = []
for i in range(100):
ip = f"1.1.1.{(i % 32) + 1}"
t = threading.Thread(target=lookup, args=(i, ip))
threads.append(t)
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
reader.close()
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0, f"Errors during concurrent reads: {errors}")
# All lookups should have completed
self.assertNotIn(None, results)
def test_read_during_close(self) -> None:
"""Test that close is safe when reads are happening concurrently."""
reader = open_database(
"tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",
MODE_MMAP_EXT,
)
errors: list[Exception] = []
should_stop = threading.Event()
def continuous_reader() -> None:
# Keep reading until signaled to stop or reader is closed
while not should_stop.is_set():
try:
reader.get("1.1.1.1")
except ValueError as e: # noqa: PERF203
# Expected once close() is called
if "closed MaxMind DB" not in str(e):
errors.append(e)
break
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
break
# Start multiple readers
threads = [threading.Thread(target=continuous_reader) for _ in range(10)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
# Let readers run for a bit
time.sleep(0.05)
# Close while reads are happening
reader.close()
# Signal threads to stop
should_stop.set()
# Wait for all threads
for t in threads:
t.join(timeout=1.0)
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0, f"Errors during close test: {errors}")
def test_read_after_close(self) -> None:
"""Test that reads after close raise appropriate error."""
reader = open_database(
"tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",
MODE_MMAP_EXT,
)
reader.close()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
"Attempt to read from a closed MaxMind DB",
):
reader.get("1.1.1.1")
def test_concurrent_reads_and_metadata(self) -> None:
"""Test concurrent reads and metadata access."""
reader = open_database(
"tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",
MODE_MMAP_EXT,
)
errors: list[Exception] = []
results: list[bool] = []
def do_reads() -> None:
try:
for _ in range(50):
reader.get("1.1.1.1")
results.append(True)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
def do_metadata() -> None:
try:
for _ in range(50):
reader.metadata()
results.append(True)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
threads = []
for _ in range(5):
threads.append(threading.Thread(target=do_reads))
threads.append(threading.Thread(target=do_metadata))
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
reader.close()
self.assertEqual(
len(errors), 0, f"Errors during concurrent operations: {errors}"
)
self.assertEqual(len(results), 10, "All threads should complete")
def test_concurrent_iteration(self) -> None:
"""Test that iteration is thread-safe."""
reader = open_database(
"tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",
MODE_MMAP_EXT,
)
errors: list[Exception] = []
counts: list[int] = []
def iterate() -> None:
try:
count = 0
for _ in reader:
count += 1
counts.append(count)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=iterate) for _ in range(10)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
reader.close()
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0, f"Errors during iteration: {errors}")
# All threads should see the same number of entries
self.assertEqual(len(set(counts)), 1, "All threads should see same entry count")
def test_stress_test(self) -> None:
"""Stress test with many threads and operations."""
reader = open_database(
"tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",
MODE_MMAP_EXT,
)
errors: list[Exception] = []
operations_completed = threading.Event()
def random_operations() -> None:
try:
for i in range(100):
# Mix different operations
if i % 3 == 0:
reader.get("1.1.1.1")
elif i % 3 == 1:
reader.metadata()
else:
reader.get_with_prefix_len("1.1.1.2")
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=random_operations) for _ in range(20)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
operations_completed.set()
reader.close()
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0, f"Errors during stress test: {errors}")
def test_multiple_readers_different_databases(self) -> None:
"""Test multiple readers on different databases in parallel."""
errors: list[Exception] = []
def use_reader(filename: str) -> None:
try:
reader = open_database(filename, MODE_MMAP_EXT)
for _ in range(50):
reader.get("1.1.1.1")
reader.close()
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(e)
threads = [
threading.Thread(
target=use_reader,
args=("tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv4-24.mmdb",),
)
for _ in range(5)
]
threads.extend(
[
threading.Thread(
target=use_reader,
args=("tests/data/test-data/MaxMind-DB-test-ipv6-24.mmdb",),
)
for _ in range(5)
]
)
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0, f"Errors with multiple readers: {errors}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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