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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Tests for mechanize.Browser."""
import copy
import os
import re
from io import BytesIO
from unittest import TestCase
import mechanize
import mechanize._response
import mechanize._testcase
from mechanize._gzip import HTTPGzipProcessor, compress_readable_output
from mechanize.polyglot import (HTTPConnection, addinfourl, codepoint_to_chr,
create_response_info, iteritems, unicode_type)
em_dash = codepoint_to_chr(0x2014)
# XXX these 'mock' classes are badly in need of simplification / removal
# (note this stuff is also used by test_useragent.py and test_browser.doctest)
class MockMethod:
def __init__(self, meth_name, action, handle):
self.meth_name = meth_name
self.handle = handle
self.action = action
def __call__(self, *args):
return self.handle(self.meth_name, self.action, *args)
class MockHeaders(dict):
def getheaders(self, name):
name = name.lower()
return [v for k, v in iteritems(self) if name == k.lower()]
def __delitem__(self, k):
kmap = {q.lower(): q for q in self}
k = kmap.get(k.lower())
if k is not None:
dict.__delitem__(self, k)
class MockResponse:
closeable_response = None
def __init__(self, url="http://example.com/", data=None, info=None):
self.url = self._url = url
if isinstance(data, type(u'')):
data = data.encode('utf-8')
self.fp = BytesIO(data)
if info is None:
info = {}
self._info = self._headers = MockHeaders(info)
self.close_called = False
def _set_fp(self, fp):
self.fp = fp
def info(self):
return self._info
def geturl(self):
return self.url
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.fp.read(size)
def seek(self, whence):
assert whence == 0
self.fp.seek(0)
def close(self):
self.close_called = True
def get_data(self):
pass
def make_mock_handler(response_class=MockResponse):
class MockHandler:
processor_order = 500
handler_order = -1
def __init__(self, methods):
self._define_methods(methods)
def _define_methods(self, methods):
for name, action in methods:
if name.endswith("_open"):
meth = MockMethod(name, action, self.handle)
else:
meth = MockMethod(name, action, self.process)
setattr(self.__class__, name, meth)
def handle(self, fn_name, response, *args, **kwds):
self.parent.calls.append((self, fn_name, args, kwds))
if response:
if isinstance(response, mechanize.HTTPError):
raise response
r = response
r.seek(0)
else:
r = response_class()
req = args[0]
r.url = req.get_full_url()
return r
def process(self, fn_name, action, *args, **kwds):
self.parent.calls.append((self, fn_name, args, kwds))
if fn_name.endswith("_request"):
return args[0]
else:
return args[1]
def close(self):
pass
def add_parent(self, parent):
self.parent = parent
self.parent.calls = []
def __lt__(self, other):
if not hasattr(other, "handler_order"):
# Try to preserve the old behavior of having custom classes
# inserted after default ones (works only for custom user
# classes which are not aware of handler_order).
return True
return self.handler_order < other.handler_order
return MockHandler
class TestBrowser(mechanize.Browser):
default_features = []
default_others = []
default_schemes = []
class TestBrowser2(mechanize.Browser):
# XXX better name!
# As TestBrowser, this is neutered so doesn't know about protocol handling,
# but still knows what to do with unknown schemes, etc., because
# UserAgent's default_others list is left intact, including classes like
# UnknownHandler
default_features = []
default_schemes = []
class BrowserTests(TestCase):
def test_referer(self):
b = TestBrowser()
url = "http://www.example.com/"
r = MockResponse(url, """<html>
<head><title>Title</title></head>
<body>
<form name="form1">
<input type="hidden" name="foo" value="bar"></input>
<input type="submit"></input>
</form>
<a href="http://example.com/foo/bar.html" name="apples"></a>
<a href="https://example.com/spam/eggs.html" name="secure"></a>
<a href="blah://example.com/" name="pears"></a>
</body>
</html>
""", {"content-type": "text/html"})
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
# Referer not added by .open()...
req = mechanize.Request(url)
b.open(req)
self.assertTrue(req.get_header("Referer") is None)
# ...even if we're visiting a document
b.open(req)
self.assertTrue(req.get_header("Referer") is None)
# Referer added by .click_link() and .click()
b.select_form("form1")
req2 = b.click()
self.assertEqual(req2.get_header("Referer"), url)
b.open(req2)
req3 = b.click_link(name="apples")
self.assertEqual(req3.get_header("Referer"), url + "?foo=bar")
# Referer not added when going from https to http URL
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("https_open", r)]))
b.open(req3)
req4 = b.click_link(name="secure")
self.assertEqual(
req4.get_header("Referer"), "http://example.com/foo/bar.html")
b.open(req4)
req5 = b.click_link(name="apples")
self.assertTrue(not req5.has_header("Referer"))
# Referer not added for non-http, non-https requests
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("blah_open", r)]))
req6 = b.click_link(name="pears")
self.assertTrue(not req6.has_header("Referer"))
# Referer not added when going from non-http, non-https URL
b.open(req6)
req7 = b.click_link(name="apples")
self.assertTrue(not req7.has_header("Referer"))
# XXX Referer added for redirect
def test_encoding(self):
import mechanize
# always take first encoding, since that's the one from the real HTTP
# headers, rather than from HTTP-EQUIV
b = mechanize.Browser()
for s, ct in [
("", mechanize._html.DEFAULT_ENCODING),
("Foo: Bar\r\n\r\n", mechanize._html.DEFAULT_ENCODING),
("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n", "UTF-8"),
("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=KOI8-R\r\n\r\n", "UTF-8"),
]:
if not isinstance(s, bytes):
s = s.encode('ascii')
msg = create_response_info(BytesIO(s))
r = addinfourl(BytesIO(b""), msg, "http://www.example.com/")
b.set_response(r)
self.assertEqual(b.encoding(), ct)
def test_history(self):
import mechanize
from mechanize import _response
def same_response(ra, rb):
return ra.wrapped is rb.wrapped
class Handler(mechanize.BaseHandler):
def http_open(self, request):
r = _response.test_response(url=request.get_full_url())
# these tests aren't interested in auto-.reload() behaviour of
# .back(), so read the response to prevent that happening
r.get_data()
return r
b = TestBrowser2()
b.add_handler(Handler())
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.back)
r1 = b.open("http://example.com/")
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.back)
b.open("http://example.com/foo")
self.assertTrue(same_response(b.back(), r1))
r3 = b.open("http://example.com/bar")
b.open("http://example.com/spam")
self.assertTrue(same_response(b.back(), r3))
self.assertTrue(same_response(b.back(), r1))
self.assertEqual(b.geturl(), "http://example.com/")
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.back)
# reloading does a real HTTP fetch rather than using history cache
r5 = b.reload()
self.assertTrue(not same_response(r5, r1))
# .geturl() gets fed through to b.response
self.assertEqual(b.geturl(), "http://example.com/")
# can go back n times
b.open("spam")
self.assertEqual(b.geturl(), "http://example.com/spam")
r7 = b.open("/spam")
self.assertTrue(same_response(b.response(), r7))
self.assertEqual(b.geturl(), "http://example.com/spam")
self.assertTrue(same_response(b.back(2), r5))
self.assertEqual(b.geturl(), "http://example.com/")
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.back, 2)
r8 = b.open("/spam")
# even if we get an HTTPError, history, .response() and .request should
# still get updated
class Handler2(mechanize.BaseHandler):
def https_open(self, request):
r = mechanize.HTTPError("https://example.com/bad", 503, "Oops",
MockHeaders(), BytesIO())
return r
b.add_handler(Handler2())
self.assertRaises(mechanize.HTTPError, b.open,
"https://example.com/badreq")
self.assertEqual(b.response().geturl(), "https://example.com/bad")
self.assertEqual(b.request.get_full_url(),
"https://example.com/badreq")
self.assertTrue(same_response(b.back(), r8))
# .close() should make use of Browser methods and attributes complain
# noisily, since they should not be called after .close()
b.form = "blah"
b.close()
for attr in ("form open error retrieve add_handler "
"request response set_response geturl reload back "
"clear_history set_cookie links forms viewing_html "
"encoding title select_form click submit click_link "
"follow_link find_link".split()):
self.assertTrue(getattr(b, attr) is None)
def test_reload_read_incomplete(self):
import mechanize
from mechanize._response import test_response
class Browser(TestBrowser):
def __init__(self):
TestBrowser.__init__(self)
self.reloaded = False
def reload(self):
self.reloaded = True
TestBrowser.reload(self)
br = Browser()
data = "<html><head><title></title></head><body>%s</body></html>"
data = data % ("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." * 100)
class Handler(mechanize.BaseHandler):
def http_open(self, requst):
return test_response(data, [("content-type", "text/html")])
br.add_handler(Handler())
# .reload() on .back() if the whole response hasn't already been read
# (.read_incomplete is True)
r = br.open("http://example.com")
r.read(10)
br.open('http://www.example.com/blah')
self.assertFalse(br.reloaded)
br.back()
self.assertTrue(br.reloaded)
# don't reload if already read
br.reloaded = False
br.response().read()
br.open('http://www.example.com/blah')
br.back()
self.assertFalse(br.reloaded)
def test_viewing_html(self):
# XXX not testing multiple Content-Type headers
url = "http://example.com/"
for allow_xhtml in False, True:
for ct, expect in [
(None, False),
("text/plain", False),
("text/html", True),
# don't try to handle XML until we can do it right!
("text/xhtml", allow_xhtml),
("text/xml", allow_xhtml),
("application/xml", allow_xhtml),
("application/xhtml+xml", allow_xhtml),
("text/html; charset=blah", True),
(" text/html ; charset=ook ", True),
]:
b = TestBrowser(allow_xhtml=allow_xhtml)
hdrs = {}
if ct is not None:
hdrs["Content-Type"] = ct
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", MockResponse(
url, "", hdrs))]))
b.open(url)
self.assertEqual(b.viewing_html(), expect)
for allow_xhtml in False, True:
for ext, expect in [
(".htm", True),
(".html", True),
# don't try to handle XML until we can do it right!
(".xhtml", allow_xhtml),
(".html?foo=bar&a=b;whelk#kool", True),
(".txt", False),
(".xml", False),
("", False),
]:
b = TestBrowser(allow_xhtml=allow_xhtml)
url = "http://example.com/foo" + ext
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", MockResponse(
url, "", {}))]))
b.open(url)
self.assertEqual(b.viewing_html(), expect)
def test_empty(self):
import mechanize
url = "http://example.com/"
b = TestBrowser()
self.assertTrue(b.response() is None)
# To open a relative reference (often called a "relative URL"), you
# have to have already opened a URL for it "to be relative to".
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.open, "relative_ref")
# we can still clear the history even if we've not visited any URL
b.clear_history()
# most methods raise BrowserStateError...
def test_state_error(method_names):
for attr in method_names:
method = getattr(b, attr)
# print attr
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, method)
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.select_form, name="blah")
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.find_link, name="blah")
# ...if not visiting a URL...
test_state_error(("geturl reload back viewing_html encoding "
"click links forms title select_form".split()))
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.set_cookie, "foo=bar")
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.submit, nr=0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.click_link, nr=0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.follow_link, nr=0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.find_link, nr=0)
# ...and lots do so if visiting a non-HTML URL
b.add_handler(
make_mock_handler()([("http_open", MockResponse(url, "", {}))]))
r = b.open(url)
self.assertTrue(not b.viewing_html())
test_state_error("click links forms title select_form".split())
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.submit, nr=0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.click_link, nr=0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.follow_link, nr=0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, b.find_link, nr=0)
b = TestBrowser()
r = MockResponse(url, """<html>
<head><title>Title</title></head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
""", {"content-type": "text/html"})
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
r = b.open(url)
self.assertEqual(b.title(), "Title")
self.assertEqual(len(list(b.links())), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(list(b.forms())), 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.select_form)
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.FormNotFoundError, b.select_form, name="blah")
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.FormNotFoundError,
b.select_form,
predicate=lambda form: form is not b.global_form())
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.LinkNotFoundError, b.find_link, name="blah")
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.LinkNotFoundError, b.find_link, predicate=lambda x: True)
def test_forms(self):
import mechanize
b = TestBrowser()
b.set_html("""\
<html>
<head><title>Title</title></head>
<body>
<form name="form1">
<input type="text"></input>
<input type="checkbox" name="cheeses" value="cheddar"></input>
<input type="checkbox" name="cheeses" value="edam"></input>
<input type="submit" name="one"></input>
</form>
<a href="http://example.com/foo/bar.html" name="apples">
<form name="form2">
<input type="submit" name="two">
</form>
</body>
</html>
""")
forms = list(b.forms())
self.assertEqual(len(forms), 2)
for got, expect in zip([f.name for f in forms], ["form1", "form2"]):
self.assertEqual(got, expect)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.FormNotFoundError, b.select_form, "foo")
# no form is set yet
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, b, "possible_items")
b.select_form("form1")
# now unknown methods are fed through to selected mechanize.HTMLForm
self.assertEqual([i.name for i in b.find_control("cheeses").items],
["cheddar", "edam"])
b["cheeses"] = ["cheddar", "edam"]
self.assertEqual(b.click_pairs(), [("cheeses", "cheddar"),
("cheeses", "edam"), ("one", "")])
b.select_form(nr=1)
self.assertEqual(b.name, "form2")
self.assertEqual(b.click_pairs(), [("two", "")])
def test_link_encoding(self):
import mechanize
from mechanize._rfc3986 import clean_url
url = "http://example.com/"
for encoding in ["UTF-8", "latin-1"]:
encoding_decl = "; charset=%s" % encoding
b = TestBrowser()
r = MockResponse(url, """\
<a href="http://example.com/foo/bar——.html"
name="name0——">blah——</a>
""", {"content-type": "text/html%s" % encoding_decl})
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
r = b.open(url)
Link = mechanize.Link
mdashx2 = em_dash.encode('utf-8') * 2
qmdashx2 = clean_url(mdashx2, encoding)
# base_url, url, text, tag, attrs
exp = Link(
url, "http://example.com/foo/bar%s.html" % qmdashx2,
unicode_type("blah") + (em_dash * 2), "a",
[("href", unicode_type("http://example.com/foo/bar%s.html") % (
em_dash*2)),
("name", unicode_type("name0") + em_dash + em_dash)])
# nr
link = b.find_link()
# print
# print exp
# print link
self.assertEqual(link, exp)
def test_link_whitespace(self):
from mechanize import Link
base_url = "http://example.com/"
url = " http://example.com/foo.html%20+ "
stripped_url = url.strip()
html = '<a href="%s"></a>' % url
b = TestBrowser()
r = MockResponse(base_url, html, {"content-type": "text/html"})
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
r = b.open(base_url)
link = b.find_link(nr=0)
self.assertEqual(
link, Link(base_url, stripped_url, "", "a", [("href", url)]))
def test_links(self):
import mechanize
from mechanize import Link
url = "http://example.com/"
b = TestBrowser()
r = MockResponse(url, """<html>
<head><title>Title</title></head>
<body>
<a href="http://example.com/foo/bar.html" name="apples"></a>
<a name="pears"></a>
<a href="spam" name="pears"></a>
<area href="blah" name="foo"></area>
<form name="form2">
<input type="submit" name="two">
</form>
<iframe name="name" href="href" src="src"></iframe>
<iframe name="name2" href="href" src="src"></iframe>
<a name="name3" href="one">yada yada</a>
<a name="pears" href="two" weird="stuff">rhubarb</a>
<a></a>
<iframe src="foo"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
""", {"content-type": "text/html"})
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
r = b.open(url)
exp_links = [
# base_url, url, text, tag, attrs
Link(url, "http://example.com/foo/bar.html", "", "a",
[("href", "http://example.com/foo/bar.html"),
("name", "apples")]),
Link(url, "spam", "", "a", [("href", "spam"), ("name", "pears")]),
Link(url, "blah", '', "area", [("href", "blah"), ("name", "foo")]),
Link(url, "src", '', "iframe",
[("name", "name"), ("href", "href"), ("src", "src")]),
Link(url, "src", '', "iframe",
[("name", "name2"), ("href", "href"), ("src", "src")]),
Link(url, "one", "yada yada", "a",
[("name", "name3"), ("href", "one")]),
Link(url, "two", "rhubarb", "a",
[("name", "pears"), ("href", "two"), ("weird", "stuff")]),
Link(url, "foo", '', "iframe", [("src", "foo")]),
]
links = list(b.links())
for got, expect in zip(links, exp_links):
self.assertEqual(got, expect)
self.assertEqual(len(links), len(exp_links))
# nr
lnk = b.find_link()
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "http://example.com/foo/bar.html")
lnk = b.find_link(nr=1)
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "spam")
# text
lnk = b.find_link(text="yada yada")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "one")
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.LinkNotFoundError, b.find_link, text="da ya")
lnk = b.find_link(text_regex=re.compile("da ya"))
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "one")
lnk = b.find_link(text_regex="da ya")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "one")
# name
lnk = b.find_link(name="name3")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "one")
lnk = b.find_link(name_regex=re.compile("oo"))
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "blah")
lnk = b.find_link(name_regex="oo")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "blah")
# url
lnk = b.find_link(url="spam")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "spam")
lnk = b.find_link(url_regex=re.compile("pam"))
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "spam")
lnk = b.find_link(url_regex="pam")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "spam")
# tag
lnk = b.find_link(tag="area")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "blah")
# predicate
lnk = b.find_link(
predicate=lambda lnk: dict(lnk.attrs).get("weird") == "stuff")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "two")
# combinations
lnk = b.find_link(name="pears", nr=1)
self.assertEqual(lnk.text, "rhubarb")
lnk = b.find_link(url="src", nr=0, name="name2")
self.assertEqual(lnk.tag, "iframe")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "src")
self.assertRaises(
mechanize.LinkNotFoundError,
b.find_link,
url="src",
nr=1,
name="name2")
lnk = b.find_link(
tag="a", predicate=lambda lnk: dict(lnk.attrs).get(
"weird") == "stuff")
self.assertEqual(lnk.url, "two")
# .links()
self.assertEqual(
list(b.links(url="src")), [
Link(
url,
url="src",
text='',
tag="iframe",
attrs=[("name", "name"), ("href", "href"),
("src", "src")]),
Link(
url,
url="src",
text='',
tag="iframe",
attrs=[("name", "name2"), ("href", "href"),
("src", "src")]),
])
def test_base_uri(self):
url = "http://example.com/"
for html, urls in [
("""<base href="http://www.python.org/foo/">
<a href="bar/baz.html"></a>
<a href="/bar/baz.html"></a>
<a href="http://example.com/bar %2f%2Fblah;/baz@~._-.html"></a>
""", [
"http://www.python.org/foo/bar/baz.html",
"http://www.python.org/bar/baz.html",
"http://example.com/bar%20%2f%2Fblah;/baz@~._-.html",
]),
("""<a href="bar/baz.html"></a>
<a href="/bar/baz.html"></a>
<a href="http://example.com/bar/baz.html"></a>
""", [
"http://example.com/bar/baz.html",
"http://example.com/bar/baz.html",
"http://example.com/bar/baz.html",
]),
]:
b = TestBrowser()
r = MockResponse(url, html, {"content-type": "text/html"})
b.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
r = b.open(url)
self.assertEqual([link.absolute_url for link in b.links()], urls)
def test_set_cookie(self):
class CookieTestBrowser(TestBrowser):
default_features = list(
TestBrowser.default_features) + ["_cookies"]
# have to be visiting HTTP/HTTPS URL
url = "ftp://example.com/"
br = CookieTestBrowser()
r = mechanize.make_response(
"<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body></body></html>",
[("content-type", "text/html")],
url,
200,
"OK", )
br.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
handler = br._ua_handlers["_cookies"]
cj = handler.cookiejar
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, br.set_cookie,
"foo=bar")
self.assertEqual(len(cj), 0)
url = "http://example.com/"
br = CookieTestBrowser()
r = mechanize.make_response(
"<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body></body></html>",
[("content-type", "text/html")],
url,
200,
"OK", )
br.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
handler = br._ua_handlers["_cookies"]
cj = handler.cookiejar
# have to be visiting a URL
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, br.set_cookie,
"foo=bar")
self.assertEqual(len(cj), 0)
# normal case
br.open(url)
br.set_cookie("foo=bar")
self.assertEqual(len(cj), 1)
self.assertEqual(cj._cookies["example.com"]["/"]["foo"].value, "bar")
def test_clone_browser(self):
from mechanize import Browser
br = Browser()
br.set_handle_refresh(True, max_time=237, honor_time=True)
br.set_handle_robots(False)
cbr = copy.copy(br)
for h, ch in zip(br.handlers, cbr.handlers):
self.assertIsNot(h, ch)
self.assertIs(ch.parent, cbr)
self.assertIs(h.__class__, ch.__class__)
self.assertEqual(set(br._ua_handlers), set(cbr._ua_handlers))
self.assertIs(br._ua_handlers['_cookies'].cookiejar,
cbr._ua_handlers['_cookies'].cookiejar)
self.assertIsNot(br.addheaders, cbr.addheaders)
self.assertEqual(br.addheaders, cbr.addheaders)
self.assertIs(br.finalize_request_headers, cbr.finalize_request_headers)
h = cbr._ua_handlers['_refresh']
self.assertEqual((h.honor_time, h.max_time), (True, 237))
def test_gzip(self):
p = HTTPGzipProcessor()
url = "https://www.example.com/"
req = p.https_request(mechanize.Request(url))
self.assertIsNone(req.get_header('Accept-Encoding'))
p.request_gzip = True
req = p.https_request(mechanize.Request(url))
self.assertEqual(req.get_header('Accept-Encoding'), 'gzip')
req = mechanize.Request(url)
req.add_header('Accept-Encoding', 'moo, *')
req = p.https_request(req)
self.assertEqual(req.get_header('Accept-Encoding'), 'moo, *, gzip')
data = os.urandom(1024 * 1024)
cdata = b''.join(compress_readable_output(BytesIO(data)))
r = MockResponse(
url,
data=cdata,
info={
'Content-Encoding': 'gzip',
'Content-Length': str(len(cdata))
})
r = p.https_response(req, r)
self.assertEqual(r.read(), data)
h = r.info()
self.assertFalse(h.getheaders('content-encoding'))
self.assertFalse(h.getheaders('content-length'))
class ResponseTests(TestCase):
def test_set_response(self):
import copy
from mechanize import response_seek_wrapper
br = TestBrowser()
url = "http://example.com/"
html = b"""<html><body><a href="spam">click me</a></body></html>"""
headers = {"content-type": "text/html"}
r = response_seek_wrapper(MockResponse(url, html, headers))
br.add_handler(make_mock_handler()([("http_open", r)]))
r = br.open(url)
self.assertEqual(r.read(), html)
r.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(copy.copy(r).read(), html)
self.assertEqual(list(br.links())[0].url, "spam")
newhtml = b"""<html><body><a href="eggs">click me</a></body></html>"""
r.set_data(newhtml)
self.assertEqual(r.read(), newhtml)
self.assertEqual(br.response().read(), html)
br.response().set_data(newhtml)
self.assertEqual(br.response().read(), html)
self.assertEqual(list(br.links())[0].url, "spam")
r.seek(0)
br.set_response(r)
self.assertEqual(br.response().read(), newhtml)
self.assertEqual(list(br.links())[0].url, "eggs")
def test_select_form(self):
from mechanize import _response
br = TestBrowser()
fp = BytesIO(b'''<html>
<form name="a"></form>
<form name="b" data-ac="123"></form>
<form name="c" class="x"></form>
</html>''')
headers = create_response_info(
BytesIO(b"Content-type: text/html"))
response = _response.response_seek_wrapper(
_response.closeable_response(fp, headers, "http://example.com/",
200, "OK"))
br.set_response(response)
for i, n in enumerate('abc'):
br.select_form(nr=i)
self.assertEqual(br.form.name, n)
br.select_form(nr=0), br.select_form(name=n)
self.assertEqual(br.form.name, n)
br.select_form(data_ac=re.compile(r'\d+'))
self.assertEqual(br.form.name, 'b')
br.select_form(class_=lambda x: x == 'x')
self.assertEqual(br.form.name, 'c')
def test_str(self):
from mechanize import _response
br = TestBrowser()
self.assertEqual(str(br), "<TestBrowser (not visiting a URL)>")
fp = BytesIO(b'<html><form name="f"><input /></form></html>')
headers = create_response_info(
BytesIO(b"Content-type: text/html"))
response = _response.response_seek_wrapper(
_response.closeable_response(fp, headers, "http://example.com/",
200, "OK"))
br.set_response(response)
self.assertEqual(str(br), "<TestBrowser visiting http://example.com/>")
br.select_form(nr=0)
self.assertEqual(
str(br), """\
<TestBrowser visiting http://example.com/
selected form:
<f GET http://example.com/ application/x-www-form-urlencoded
<TextControl(<None>=)>>
>""")
class HttplibTests(mechanize._testcase.TestCase):
def make_browser(self):
class TestBrowser(mechanize.Browser):
default_features = []
default_schemes = ["http"]
return TestBrowser()
def monkey_patch_httplib(self, putheader):
def do_nothing(*args, **kwds):
return
def getresponse(self_):
class Response(object):
msg = create_response_info(BytesIO(b""))
status = 200
reason = "OK"
fp = BytesIO(b'')
def read(self__, sz=-1):
return b""
def close(self):
self.fp = None
def readinto(self__, b):
pass
return Response()
self.monkey_patch(HTTPConnection, "putheader", putheader)
self.monkey_patch(HTTPConnection, "connect", do_nothing)
self.monkey_patch(HTTPConnection, "send", do_nothing)
self.monkey_patch(HTTPConnection, "close", do_nothing)
self.monkey_patch(HTTPConnection, "getresponse", getresponse)
def test_add_host_header(self):
headers = []
def putheader(self_, header, value):
headers.append((header, value))
self.monkey_patch_httplib(putheader)
browser = self.make_browser()
request = mechanize.Request("http://example.com/")
browser.addheaders = [("Host", "myway.example.com")]
browser.finalize_request_headers = lambda req, headers: headers.__setitem__('Test-Header', 'Yay')
browser.open(request)
self.assertIn(("Host", "myway.example.com"), headers)
self.assertIn(("Test-Header", "Yay"), headers)
def test_misc_browser_tests(self):
class TestHttpHandler(mechanize.BaseHandler):
def http_open(self, request):
return mechanize._response.test_response(
url=request.get_full_url())
class TestHttpBrowser(TestBrowser2):
handler_classes = TestBrowser2.handler_classes.copy()
handler_classes["http"] = TestHttpHandler
default_schemes = ["http"]
def response_impl(response):
return response.wrapped.fp.__class__.__name__
br = TestHttpBrowser()
r = br.open("http://example.com")
self.assertEqual('BytesIO', response_impl(r))
r2 = br.open("http://example.com")
self.assertEqual('BytesIO', response_impl(r2))
self.assertEqual('eofresponse', response_impl(r))
br.set_response(mechanize._response.test_response())
self.assertEqual('eofresponse', response_impl(r2))
br = TestHttpBrowser()
r = br.open("http://example.com")
r2 = mechanize._response.test_response(url="http://example.com/2")
self.assertEqual(response_impl(r2), 'BytesIO')
br.visit_response(r2)
self.assertEqual(response_impl(r), 'eofresponse')
self.assertEqual(br.geturl(), br.request.get_full_url())
self.assertEqual(br.geturl(), "http://example.com/2")
br.back()
self.assertEqual(br.geturl(), br.request.get_full_url())
self.assertEqual(br.geturl(), "http://example.com")
class ReloadCheckBrowser(TestHttpBrowser):
reloaded = False
def reload(self):
self.reloaded = True
return TestHttpBrowser.reload(self)
br = ReloadCheckBrowser()
old = br.open("http://example.com")
br.open("http://example.com/2")
new = br.back()
self.assertTrue(br.reloaded)
self.assertIsNot(new.wrapped, old.wrapped)
br = TestBrowser2()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, br.set_response, 'blah')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, br.set_response, BytesIO())
self.assertRaises(mechanize.URLError, br.open, "http://example.com")
self.assertRaises(mechanize.URLError, br.reload)
br = TestBrowser2()
br.add_handler(make_mock_handler(mechanize._response.test_response)([("http_open", None)]))
self.assertIsNone(br.response())
self.assertEqual(len(br._history._history), 0)
br.open("http://example.com/1")
self.assertIsNotNone(br.response())
self.assertEqual(len(br._history._history), 0)
br.clear_history()
self.assertIsNotNone(br.response())
self.assertEqual(len(br._history._history), 0)
br.open("http://example.com/2")
br.response() is not None
self.assertIsNotNone(br.response())
self.assertEqual(len(br._history._history), 1)
br.clear_history()
self.assertIsNotNone(br.response())
self.assertEqual(len(br._history._history), 0)
from test.test_urllib2 import MockHTTPHandler
def make_browser_with_redirect():
br = TestBrowser2()
hh = MockHTTPHandler(302, "Location: http://example.com/\r\n\r\n")
br.add_handler(hh)
br.add_handler(mechanize.HTTPRedirectHandler())
return br
def test_state(br):
self.assertIsNone(br.request)
self.assertIsNone(br.response())
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, br.back)
br = make_browser_with_redirect()
test_state(br)
req = mechanize.Request("http://example.com")
req.visit = False
br.open(req)
test_state(br)
br = make_browser_with_redirect()
test_state(br)
req = mechanize.Request("http://example.com")
self.assertIsNone(req.visit)
br.open_novisit(req)
test_state(br)
self.assertFalse(req.visit)
def test_one_visit(handlers):
br = TestBrowser2()
for handler in handlers:
br.add_handler(handler)
req = mechanize.Request("http://example.com")
req.visit = True
br.open(req)
return br
def test_state(br):
# XXX the _history._history check is needed because of the weird
# throwing-away of history entries by .back() where response is
# None, which makes the .back() check insufficient to tell if a
# history entry was .add()ed. I don't want to change this until
# post-stable.
self.assertTrue(br.response())
self.assertTrue(br.request)
self.assertEqual(len(br._history._history), 0)
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, br.back)
from test.test_urllib2 import HTTPRedirectHandler
hh = MockHTTPHandler(302, "Location: http://example.com/\r\n\r\n")
br = test_one_visit([hh, HTTPRedirectHandler()])
test_state(br)
class MockPasswordManager:
def add_password(self, realm, uri, user, password):
pass
def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
return '', ''
ah = mechanize.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(MockPasswordManager())
hh = MockHTTPHandler(
401, 'WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="realm"\r\n\r\n')
test_state(test_one_visit([hh, ah]))
ph = mechanize.ProxyHandler(dict(http="proxy.example.com:3128"))
ah = mechanize.ProxyBasicAuthHandler(MockPasswordManager())
hh = MockHTTPHandler(
407, 'Proxy-Authenticate: Basic realm="realm"\r\n\r\n')
test_state(test_one_visit([ph, hh, ah]))
br = TestBrowser2()
html = b"""\
<html><body>
<input type="text" name="a" />
<form><input type="text" name="b" /></form>
</body></html>
"""
self.assertRaises(mechanize.BrowserStateError, br.global_form)
br.set_html(html)
self.assertEqual(str(br.global_form().find_control(nr=0).name), 'a')
self.assertEqual(len(list(br.forms())), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(next(iter(br.forms())).find_control(nr=0).name), 'b')
br = TestBrowser2()
br.set_html("""\
<html><head><title></title></head><body>
<input type="text" name="a" value="b"></input>
<form>
<input type="text" name="p" value="q"></input>
</form>
</body></html>""")
def has_a(form):
try:
form.find_control(name="a")
except mechanize.ControlNotFoundError:
return False
else:
return True
br.select_form(predicate=has_a)
self.assertEqual(str(br.form.find_control(name="a").value), 'b')
if __name__ == "__main__":
import unittest
unittest.main()
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