File: test_artifact_detection.py

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# Author: Adonay Nunes <adonay.s.nunes@gmail.com>
#
# License: BSD-3-Clause


import os.path as op
import numpy as np
import pytest

from numpy.testing import assert_allclose, assert_array_equal
from mne.chpi import read_head_pos
from mne.datasets import testing
from mne.io import read_raw_fif
from mne.preprocessing import (annotate_movement, compute_average_dev_head_t,
                               annotate_muscle_zscore, annotate_break)
from mne import Annotations, events_from_annotations
from mne.tests.test_annotations import _assert_annotations_equal

data_path = testing.data_path(download=False)
sss_path = op.join(data_path, 'SSS')
pos_fname = op.join(sss_path, 'test_move_anon_raw.pos')
raw_fname = op.join(sss_path, 'test_move_anon_raw.fif')


@testing.requires_testing_data
@pytest.mark.parametrize('meas_date', (None, 'orig'))
def test_movement_annotation_head_correction(meas_date):
    """Test correct detection movement artifact and dev_head_t."""
    raw = read_raw_fif(raw_fname, allow_maxshield='yes').load_data()
    pos = read_head_pos(pos_fname)
    if meas_date is None:
        raw.set_meas_date(None)
    else:
        assert meas_date == 'orig'

    # Check 5 rotation segments are detected
    annot_rot, [] = annotate_movement(raw, pos, rotation_velocity_limit=5)
    assert annot_rot.orig_time == raw.info["meas_date"]
    assert annot_rot.duration.size == 5

    # Check 2 translation vel. segments are detected
    annot_tra, [] = annotate_movement(raw, pos, translation_velocity_limit=.05)
    assert annot_tra.duration.size == 2

    # Check 1 movement distance segment is detected
    annot_dis, _ = annotate_movement(raw, pos, mean_distance_limit=.02)
    assert annot_dis.duration.size == 1

    # Check correct trans mat
    annot_all_2 = annotate_movement(
        raw, pos, rotation_velocity_limit=5,
        translation_velocity_limit=.05,
        mean_distance_limit=.02)[0]
    assert (annot_rot.orig_time ==
            annot_tra.orig_time ==
            annot_dis.orig_time ==
            raw.info['meas_date'])
    annot_all = annot_rot + annot_tra + annot_dis
    _assert_annotations_equal(annot_all_2, annot_all)
    assert annot_all.orig_time == raw.info['meas_date']
    raw.set_annotations(annot_all)
    dev_head_t = compute_average_dev_head_t(raw, pos)

    dev_head_t_ori = np.array([
                              [0.9957292, -0.08688804, 0.03120615, 0.00698271],
                              [0.09020767, 0.9875856, -0.12859731, -0.0159098],
                              [-0.01964518, 0.1308631, 0.99120578, 0.07258289],
                              [0., 0., 0., 1.]])

    assert_allclose(dev_head_t_ori, dev_head_t['trans'], rtol=1e-5, atol=0)

    # Smoke test skipping time due to previous annotations.
    raw.set_annotations(Annotations([raw.times[0]], 0.1, 'bad'))
    annot_dis, _ = annotate_movement(raw, pos, mean_distance_limit=.02)
    assert annot_dis.duration.size == 1


@testing.requires_testing_data
@pytest.mark.parametrize('meas_date', (None, 'orig'))
def test_muscle_annotation(meas_date, events):
    """Test correct detection muscle artifacts."""
    raw = read_raw_fif(raw_fname, allow_maxshield='yes').load_data()
    if meas_date is None:
        raw.set_meas_date(None)
    raw.notch_filter([50, 110, 150])
    # Check 2 muscle segments are detected
    annot_muscle, scores = annotate_muscle_zscore(raw, ch_type='mag',
                                                  threshold=10)
    assert annot_muscle.orig_time == raw.info["meas_date"]
    onset = annot_muscle.onset * raw.info['sfreq']
    if meas_date is not None:
        onset -= raw.first_samp
    onset = onset.astype(int)
    assert_array_equal(scores[onset].astype(int), np.array([23, 10]))
    assert annot_muscle.duration.size == 2
    raw.set_annotations(annot_muscle)


@testing.requires_testing_data
@pytest.mark.parametrize('meas_date', (None, 'orig'))
def test_muscle_annotation_without_meeg_data(meas_date):
    """Call annotate_muscle_zscore with data without meg or eeg."""
    raw = read_raw_fif(raw_fname, allow_maxshield='yes')
    if meas_date is None:
        raw.set_meas_date(None)
    raw.crop(0, .1).load_data()
    raw.pick_types(meg=False, stim=True)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="No M/EEG channel types found"):
        annotate_muscle_zscore(raw, threshold=10)


@pytest.mark.parametrize('meas_date', (None, "orig"))
@testing.requires_testing_data
def test_annotate_breaks(meas_date):
    """Test annotate_breaks."""
    raw = read_raw_fif(raw_fname, allow_maxshield='yes')
    if meas_date is None:
        raw.set_meas_date(None)

    annots = Annotations(onset=[12, 15, 16, 20, 21],
                         duration=[1, 1, 1, 2, 0.5],
                         description=['test'],
                         orig_time=raw.info['meas_date'])

    if raw.info['meas_date'] is None:
        annots.onset -= raw.first_time

    raw.set_annotations(annots)

    min_break_duration = 0.5
    t_start_after_previous = 0.1
    t_stop_before_next = 0.1

    expected_onsets = np.array(
        [
            raw.first_time,
            13 + t_start_after_previous,
            17 + t_start_after_previous,
            22 + t_start_after_previous
        ]
    )

    if raw.info['meas_date'] is None:
        expected_onsets -= raw.first_time

    expected_durations = np.array(
        [
            12 - raw.first_time - t_stop_before_next,
            15 - 13 - t_start_after_previous - t_stop_before_next,
            20 - 17 - t_start_after_previous - t_stop_before_next,
            raw._last_time - 22 - t_start_after_previous
        ]
    )

    break_annots = annotate_break(
        raw=raw,
        min_break_duration=min_break_duration,
        t_start_after_previous=t_start_after_previous,
        t_stop_before_next=t_stop_before_next
    )

    assert break_annots.orig_time == raw.info["meas_date"]
    assert_allclose(break_annots.onset, expected_onsets)
    assert_allclose(break_annots.duration, expected_durations)
    assert all(description == 'BAD_break'
               for description in break_annots.description)

    # try setting the annotations, this should not omit anything
    raw.set_annotations(break_annots)
    current_annotations = raw.annotations
    if raw.info['meas_date'] is None:
        current_annotations.onset -= raw.first_time
    raw.set_annotations(current_annotations + break_annots)

    # reset before next test
    raw.set_annotations(annots)

    # `ignore` parameter should be respected
    raw.annotations.description[0] = 'BAD_'
    break_annots = annotate_break(
        raw=raw,
        min_break_duration=min_break_duration,
        t_start_after_previous=t_start_after_previous,
        t_stop_before_next=t_stop_before_next
    )

    assert_allclose(break_annots.onset,
                    expected_onsets[[True, False, True, True]])
    assert_allclose(
        break_annots.duration,
        [15 - raw.first_time - t_stop_before_next] +
        list(expected_durations[2:])
    )

    # try setting the annotations, this should not omit anything
    raw.set_annotations(break_annots)
    current_annotations = raw.annotations
    if raw.info['meas_date'] is None:
        current_annotations.onset -= raw.first_time
    raw.set_annotations(current_annotations + break_annots)

    # Restore annotations for next test
    raw.set_annotations(annots)
    raw.annotations.description[0] = 'test'

    # Test with events
    events, _ = events_from_annotations(raw=raw)
    raw.set_annotations(None)

    expected_onsets = np.array(
        [
            raw.first_time,
            12 + t_start_after_previous,
            15 + t_start_after_previous,
            16 + t_start_after_previous,
            20 + t_start_after_previous,
            21 + t_start_after_previous
        ]
    )

    expected_durations = np.array(
        [
            12 - raw.first_time - t_stop_before_next,
            15 - 12 - t_start_after_previous - t_stop_before_next,
            16 - 15 - t_start_after_previous - t_stop_before_next,
            20 - 16 - t_start_after_previous - t_stop_before_next,
            21 - 20 - t_start_after_previous - t_stop_before_next,
            raw._last_time - 21 - t_start_after_previous
        ]
    )

    break_annots = annotate_break(
        raw=raw,
        events=events,
        min_break_duration=min_break_duration,
        t_start_after_previous=t_start_after_previous,
        t_stop_before_next=t_stop_before_next
    )

    if raw.info['meas_date'] is None:
        expected_onsets -= raw.first_time

    assert_allclose(break_annots.onset, expected_onsets)
    assert_allclose(break_annots.duration, expected_durations)

    # try setting the annotations, this should not omit anything
    raw.set_annotations(break_annots)
    current_annotations = raw.annotations
    if raw.info['meas_date'] is None:
        current_annotations.onset -= raw.first_time
    raw.set_annotations(current_annotations + break_annots)

    # reset before next test
    raw.set_annotations(annots)

    # Not finding any break periods
    break_annots = annotate_break(
        raw=raw,
        events=events,
        min_break_duration=1000,
    )

    assert len(break_annots) == 0

    # Implausible parameters (would produce break annot of duration < 0)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='must be greater than 0'):
        annotate_break(
            raw=raw,
            min_break_duration=5,
            t_start_after_previous=5,
            t_stop_before_next=5
        )

    # Empty events array
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='events array must not be empty'):
        annotate_break(raw=raw, events=np.array([]))

    # Invalid `ignore` value
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='must be an instance of str'):
        annotate_break(raw=raw, ignore=('foo', 1))

    # No annotations to work with
    raw.set_annotations(None)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Could not find.*annotations'):
        annotate_break(raw=raw)