File: test_validation.py

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# Copyright (c) 2016, Science and Technology Facilities Council
# This software is distributed under a BSD licence. See LICENSE.txt.

"""
Tests for mrcfile validation functions.
"""

# Import Python 3 features for future-proofing
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
                        unicode_literals)

import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
import warnings

# Avoid str/unicode issues when traceback.print_exc tries to write to StringIO
# (see https://stackoverflow.com/a/34872005)
try:
    # Python 2
    from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
    # Python 3
    from io import StringIO

import numpy as np

import mrcfile
from mrcfile.validator import validate_all
from . import helpers


class ValidationTest(helpers.AssertRaisesRegexMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    
    """Unit tests for MRC validation functions.
    
    """
    
    def setUp(self):
        super(ValidationTest, self).setUp()
        
        # Set up test files and names to be used
        self.test_data = helpers.get_test_data_path()
        self.test_output = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.temp_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_output, 'test_mrcfile.mrc')
        self.example_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'EMD-3197.map')
        self.gzip_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'emd_3197.map.gz')
        self.bzip2_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'EMD-3197.map.bz2')
        self.ext_header_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'EMD-3001.map')
        self.fei1_ext_header_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'fei-extended.mrc')
        self.fei2_ext_header_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'epu2.9_example.mrc')
        self.not_an_mrc_name = os.path.join(self.test_data, 'README.txt')
        
        # Set up stream to catch print output from validate()
        self.print_stream = StringIO()
        
        # Replace stdout and stderr to capture output for checking
        self.orig_stdout = sys.stdout
        self.orig_stderr = sys.stderr
        sys.stdout = StringIO()
        sys.stderr = StringIO()
    
    def tearDown(self):
        # Restore stdout and stderr
        sys.stdout = self.orig_stdout
        sys.stderr = self.orig_stderr
        
        self.print_stream.close()
        if os.path.exists(self.test_output):
            shutil.rmtree(self.test_output)
        super(ValidationTest, self).tearDown()
    
    def test_good_file(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(36, dtype=np.float32).reshape(3, 3, 4))
            mrc.voxel_size = 2.3
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name, self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert print_output == (
            "Checking if " + self.temp_mrc_name + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File appears to be valid.\n"
        )
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_emdb_file(self):
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.example_mrc_name, self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert print_output.strip() == (
            "Checking if " + self.example_mrc_name + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File does not declare MRC format version 20140 or 20141: nversion = 0"
        )
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_gzip_emdb_file(self):
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.gzip_mrc_name, self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert print_output.strip() == (
            "Checking if " + self.gzip_mrc_name + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File does not declare MRC format version 20140 or 20141: nversion = 0"
        )
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_bzip2_emdb_file(self):
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.bzip2_mrc_name, self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert print_output.strip() == (
            "Checking if " + self.bzip2_mrc_name + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File does not declare MRC format version 20140 or 20141: nversion = 0"
        )
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_emdb_cryst_file(self):
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.ext_header_mrc_name, self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert print_output.strip() == (
            "Checking if " + self.ext_header_mrc_name + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File does not declare MRC format version 20140 or 20141: nversion = 0\n"
            "Extended header type is undefined or unrecognised: exttyp = ''"
        )
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def check_temp_mrc_invalid_with_warning(self, message):
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
            warnings.simplefilter("always")
            result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                      print_file=self.print_stream)
            assert result == False
            print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
            assert message.lower() in print_output.lower()
            assert len(w) == 1
            assert issubclass(w[0].category, RuntimeWarning)
            assert message in str(w[0].message)

    def test_incorrect_map_id(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.map = b'fake'
        self.check_temp_mrc_invalid_with_warning("Map ID string")
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_short_map_id(self):
        """This tests the case of files where the map ID is almost correct.
        For example, MotionCor2 writes files with ID 'MAP\0', which is not
        valid according to the MRC2014 spec on the CCP-EM website, but could
        be considered valid according to the MRC2014 paper (which just
        specifies 'MAP', i.e. without the final byte). We should read such
        files without errors or warnings, but they should fail a strict
        validation check."""
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.map = b'MAP\0'
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Map ID string is incorrect" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_machine_stamp(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.machst = bytearray(b'    ')
        self.check_temp_mrc_invalid_with_warning("machine stamp")
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_invalid_mode(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(12, dtype=np.float32).reshape(1, 3, 4))
            mrc.header.mode = 8
        self.check_temp_mrc_invalid_with_warning("mode")
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_file_too_small(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(12, dtype=np.float32).reshape(1, 3, 4))
            mrc.header.nz = 2
        self.check_temp_mrc_invalid_with_warning("data block")
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_file_too_large(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(36, dtype=np.float32).reshape(3, 3, 4))
            mrc.header.nz = 2
        self.check_temp_mrc_invalid_with_warning("larger than expected")
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_negative_mx(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.mx = -10
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Header field 'mx' is negative" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_negative_my(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.my = -10
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Header field 'my' is negative" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_negative_mz(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.mz = -10
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Header field 'mz' is negative" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_negative_ispg(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.ispg = -10
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Header field 'ispg' is negative" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_negative_nlabl(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.nlabl = -3
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Header field 'nlabl' is negative" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_negative_cella_x(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.cella.x = -10
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Cell dimension 'x' is negative" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_invalid_axis_mapping(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.mapc = 3
            mrc.header.mapr = 4
            mrc.header.maps = -200
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Invalid axis mapping: found [-200, 3, 4]" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_mz_correct_for_volume_stack(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(120, dtype=np.float32).reshape(3, 2, 4, 5))
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
            result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                      print_file=self.print_stream)
            assert result == True
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_mz_incorrect_for_volume_stack(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(120, dtype=np.float32).reshape(3, 2, 4, 5))
            mrc.header.mz = 5
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
            result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                      print_file=self.print_stream)
            assert result == False
            print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
            assert ("Error in dimensions for volume stack: nz should be "
                    "divisible by mz. Found nz = 6, mz = 5" in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_nlabl_too_large(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.label[1] = 'test label'
            mrc.header.nlabl = 3
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Error in header labels: "
                "nlabl is 3 but 2 labels contain text" in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_nlabl_too_small(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.label[1] = 'test label'
            mrc.header.nlabl = 1
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Error in header labels: "
                "nlabl is 1 but 2 labels contain text" in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_empty_labels_in_list(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.label[2] = 'test label'
            mrc.header.nlabl = 2
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Error in header labels: empty labels appear between "
                "text-containing labels" in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0

    def test_old_format_version(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.nversion = 20140
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_format_version(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.header.nversion = 20139
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "File does not declare MRC format version 20140 or 20141" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_missing_exttyp(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_extended_header(np.arange(10))
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Extended header type is undefined or unrecognised" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_unknown_exttyp(self):
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_extended_header(np.arange(10))
            mrc.header.exttyp = 'Fake'
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert "Extended header type is undefined or unrecognised" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_rms(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.rms = 9.0
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Data statistics appear to be inaccurate: RMS deviation is {0} but the"
                " value in the header is 9.0".format(data.std()) in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_rms_undetermined(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.rms = -15
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_dmin(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmin = -11
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Data statistics appear to be inaccurate: minimum is {0} but the value"
                " in the header is -11".format(data.min()) in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_dmax(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmax = 15
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Data statistics appear to be inaccurate: maximum is {0} but the value"
                " in the header is 15".format(data.max()) in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_min_and_max_undetermined(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmin = 30.1
            mrc.header.dmax = 30.0
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_dmean(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmean = -2.5
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Data statistics appear to be inaccurate: mean is {0} but the value in"
                " the header is -2.5".format(data.mean(dtype=np.float64))
                in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_incorrect_dmean_with_undetermined_dmin_and_dmax(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmin = 20
            mrc.header.dmax = -30.1
            mrc.header.dmean = -2.5
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert ("Data statistics appear to be inaccurate: mean is {0} but the value in"
                " the header is -2.5".format(data.mean(dtype=np.float64))
                in print_output)
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_mean_undetermined(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmean = -11
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_min_max_and_mean_undetermined(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 3, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.header.dmin = 30.1
            mrc.header.dmax = 30.0
            mrc.header.dmean = 29.9
        result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                  print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_many_problems_simultaneously(self):
        data = np.arange(-10, 20, dtype=np.float32).reshape(3, 2, 5)
        with mrcfile.new(self.temp_mrc_name) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(data)
            mrc.set_extended_header(data)
            mrc.header.nz = 2
            mrc.header.my = -1000
            mrc.header.mz = -5
            mrc.header.cella.y = -12.1
            mrc.header.mapc = 5
            mrc.header.dmin = 10
            mrc.header.dmax = 11
            mrc.header.dmean = 19.0
            mrc.header.ispg = -20
            mrc.header.exttyp = 'fake'
            mrc.header.nversion = 0
            mrc.header.rms = 0.0
            mrc.header.nlabl = 4
            mrc.header.label[9] = 'test label'
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
            result = mrcfile.validate(self.temp_mrc_name,
                                      print_file=self.print_stream)
            assert result == False
            print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
            assert len(print_output.split('\n')) == 16
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def create_good_files(self):
        """Create some files known to be valid and return their names."""
        good_mrc_name_1 = os.path.join(self.test_output, 'good_file_1.mrc')
        good_mrc_name_2 = os.path.join(self.test_output, 'good_file_2.mrc')
        
        # Make good files which will pass validation
        with mrcfile.new(good_mrc_name_1) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(36, dtype=np.float32).reshape(3, 3, 4))
        
        with mrcfile.new(good_mrc_name_2) as mrc:
            mrc.set_data(np.arange(36, dtype=np.uint16).reshape(3, 3, 4))
        
        return [
            good_mrc_name_1,
            good_mrc_name_2,
            self.fei1_ext_header_mrc_name,
            self.fei2_ext_header_mrc_name
        ]
    
    def test_validate_good_files(self):
        good_files = self.create_good_files()
        result = validate_all(good_files, print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == True
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert print_output == (
            "Checking if " + good_files[0] + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File appears to be valid.\n"
            "Checking if " + good_files[1] + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File appears to be valid.\n"
            "Checking if " + good_files[2] + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File appears to be valid.\n"
            "Checking if " + good_files[3] + " is a valid MRC2014 file...\n"
            "File appears to be valid.\n"
        )
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
    
    def test_validate_bad_files(self):
        bad_files = [
            self.not_an_mrc_name,
            self.example_mrc_name,
            self.ext_header_mrc_name,
            self.gzip_mrc_name
        ]
        result = validate_all(bad_files, print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert len(print_output) > 0
        assert "Checking if " + bad_files[0] + " is a valid MRC2014 file..." in print_output
        assert "Checking if " + bad_files[1] + " is a valid MRC2014 file..." in print_output
        assert "Checking if " + bad_files[2] + " is a valid MRC2014 file..." in print_output
        assert "Checking if " + bad_files[3] + " is a valid MRC2014 file..." in print_output
        assert "ValueError:" in print_output
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0
     
    def test_validate_good_and_bad_files(self):
        files = self.create_good_files() + [
            self.not_an_mrc_name,
            self.example_mrc_name,
            self.ext_header_mrc_name,
            self.gzip_mrc_name
        ]
        result = validate_all(files, print_file=self.print_stream)
        assert result == False
        print_output = self.print_stream.getvalue()
        assert len(print_output) > 0
        assert len(sys.stdout.getvalue()) == 0
        assert len(sys.stderr.getvalue()) == 0


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()