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"""
This module implements connections for MySQLdb. Presently there is
only one class: Connection. Others are unlikely. However, you might
want to make your own subclasses. In most cases, you will probably
override Connection.default_cursor with a non-standard Cursor class.
"""
import cursors
from _mysql_exceptions import Warning, Error, InterfaceError, DataError, \
DatabaseError, OperationalError, IntegrityError, InternalError, \
NotSupportedError, ProgrammingError
import types, _mysql
def defaulterrorhandler(connection, cursor, errorclass, errorvalue):
"""
If cursor is not None, (errorclass, errorvalue) is appended to
cursor.messages; otherwise it is appended to
connection.messages. Then errorclass is raised with errorvalue as
the value.
You can override this with your own error handler by assigning it
to the instance.
"""
error = errorclass, errorvalue
if cursor:
cursor.messages.append(error)
else:
connection.messages.append(error)
raise errorclass, errorvalue
class Connection(_mysql.connection):
"""MySQL Database Connection Object"""
default_cursor = cursors.Cursor
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a connection to the database. It is strongly recommended
that you only use keyword parameters. Consult the MySQL C API
documentation for more information.
host
string, host to connect
user
string, user to connect as
passwd
string, password to use
db
string, database to use
port
integer, TCP/IP port to connect to
unix_socket
string, location of unix_socket to use
conv
conversion dictionary, see MySQLdb.converters
connect_time
number of seconds to wait before the connection attempt
fails.
compress
if set, compression is enabled
named_pipe
if set, a named pipe is used to connect (Windows only)
init_command
command which is run once the connection is created
read_default_file
file from which default client values are read
read_default_group
configuration group to use from the default file
cursorclass
class object, used to create cursors (keyword only)
use_unicode
If True, text-like columns are returned as unicode objects
using the connection's character set. Otherwise, text-like
columns are returned as strings. columns are returned as
normal strings. Unicode objects will always be encoded to
the connection's character set regardless of this setting.
client_flag
integer, flags to use or 0
(see MySQL docs or constants/CLIENTS.py)
ssl
dictionary or mapping, contains SSL connection parameters;
see the MySQL documentation for more details
(mysql_ssl_set()). If this is set, and the client does not
support SSL, UnsupportedError will be raised.
local_infile
integer, non-zero enables LOAD LOCAL INFILE; zero disables
There are a number of undocumented, non-standard methods. See the
documentation for the MySQL C API for some hints on what they do.
"""
from constants import CLIENT, FIELD_TYPE
from converters import conversions
import types
kwargs2 = kwargs.copy()
if kwargs.has_key('conv'):
kwargs2['conv'] = conv = kwargs['conv'].copy()
else:
kwargs2['conv'] = conv = conversions.copy()
if kwargs.has_key('cursorclass'):
self.cursorclass = kwargs['cursorclass']
del kwargs2['cursorclass']
else:
self.cursorclass = self.default_cursor
use_unicode = kwargs.get('use_unicode', 0)
if kwargs.has_key('use_unicode'):
del kwargs2['use_unicode']
super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2)
self.charset = self.character_set_name().split('_')[0]
if use_unicode:
def u(s):
return s.decode(self.charset)
conv[FIELD_TYPE.STRING] = u
conv[FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING] = u
conv[FIELD_TYPE.BLOB].insert(-1, (None, u))
def string_literal(obj, dummy=None):
return self.string_literal(obj)
def unicode_literal(u, dummy=None):
return self.literal(u.encode(self.charset))
self.converter[types.StringType] = string_literal
self.converter[types.UnicodeType] = unicode_literal
self._transactional = self.server_capabilities & CLIENT.TRANSACTIONS
if self._transactional:
# PEP-249 requires autocommit to be initially off
self.autocommit(0)
self.messages = []
def cursor(self, cursorclass=None):
"""
Create a cursor on which queries may be performed. The
optional cursorclass parameter is used to create the
Cursor. By default, self.cursorclass=cursors.Cursor is
used.
"""
return (cursorclass or self.cursorclass)(self)
def literal(self, o):
"""
If o is a single object, returns an SQL literal as a string.
If o is a non-string sequence, the items of the sequence are
converted and returned as a sequence.
Non-standard. For internal use; do not use this in your
applications.
"""
return self.escape(o, self.converter)
def begin(self):
"""Explicitly begin a connection. Non-standard.
DEPRECATED: Will be removed in 1.3.
Use an SQL BEGIN statement instead."""
from warnings import warn
warn("begin() is non-standard and will be removed in 1.3",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
self.query("BEGIN")
if not hasattr(_mysql.connection, 'warning_count'):
def warning_count(self):
"""Return the number of warnings generated from the
last query. This is derived from the info() method."""
from string import atoi
info = self.info()
if info:
return atoi(info.split()[-1])
else:
return 0
Warning = Warning
Error = Error
InterfaceError = InterfaceError
DatabaseError = DatabaseError
DataError = DataError
OperationalError = OperationalError
IntegrityError = IntegrityError
InternalError = InternalError
ProgrammingError = ProgrammingError
NotSupportedError = NotSupportedError
errorhandler = defaulterrorhandler
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